Nature Museum, Kharkov: kero, okutanga maawa. State Museum of Nature of Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina

Imi vari Museum of Nature muna Kharkov? Ndiro sangano kunoshamisa tsika, zvisati zviri muguta rimwe nerimwe. Its inokosha kushanya mutemo unoti kana uri kanenge paawa kuti guta rakanaka uye ushamwari. Uye tichaedza kuongorora zvakadzama mamiriro Museum iri Kharkov, asipo kudzidza zvose pamusoro payo.

Ayakaita?

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti State Museum of Nature of Kharkiv National University. Karazin nderimwe mukuru mamiziyamu mu Europe. For yepamusoro hwekudzidza muna 1806 Count Potocki yakawanikwa kubva Gruner - Hanover mishonga - chiduku wemabhuku vanorumwe veshchichek, izvo yaunganidzwa kubudikidza Professor André. A gore gare gare akatenga imwe collection - zoological, waiva wokuItaly muteresi Chetty. Akanga hunomiririrwa vanoverengeka zvinoshamisa mollusk anoshongwa, nekorari, tumbuyu, shiri, mamineral zvisaririra. Muguta Kharkov, kuunganidza izvi zviviri vaiva April 2, 1807, saka musi uyu anonzi pokutangira yacho miziyamu ariko. Nokuti zvose kuunganidza Count Potocki akabhadhara 39.200 rubles.

nyaya

Museum of Nature muna Kharkov kwenguva refu nguva akashandisa pamusoro kuunganidza maviri kudzidziswa muzvirongwa. Vakava hwaro kudzidza sayenzi yepanyama. Purofesa bhotani F. Delavigne akava muchengeti wokutanga zoological mutero, uye mineralogical kuunganidza vakapiwa kuti achengeteke Shnaubertu purofesa wekemisitiri. Sezvineiwo, akaenda kunoshanda paUniversity Germany musi pauzima rutsigiro JW Goethe - nhengo Imperial University of Kharkov. Nokuti mazita vakatevera kwemakore akawanda, uye vadzidzisi vakava varume dzakasiyana vakadzidza. Pakati pavo zvinokosha kuziva zvinotevera: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. Sobolev, uye vamwe.

Professor Activities I. Krinitsky

Mabasa mapurofesa zvinofanira kutaurwa oga, sezvo wakaita chinhu mupiro wakakura kuti kukura Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina uye Museum of Nature. Mumakore chete 10 (kubvira 1826 kusvika 1836) akakwanisa qualitatively kuvandudza zvinhu mujinga miziyamu. Panguva ino nhamba zvinhu kwakawedzera anenge 4 nguva. kuunganidza zvose vakanga systematized, yakadzama kwemabhuku akaonekwa. Uyewo, munhu anokosha rabhoritari chidzidzo, kugadzirira uye kugadzwa vose vaunganidza zvinhu zvakasikwa. Munguva kutungamirirwa Krinitsky vakatanga wokutanga nzendo yesayenzi. Mari Masangano yekudyidzana kukasawedzerwa kuburikidza kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kuGermany.

chipo

To musi, Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina Museum of Nature. Ekupedzisira ane muzinda inodzidzisa uye zvesayenzi rweUkraine.

Vashanyi akazarurwa 23 kumakamuri unogona kuona Exhibits 4 kwesayenzi madhipatimendi: vertebrates uye invertebrates, Geological, kwezvakatipoteredza uye makemikari shanduka. Chii Exhibits inonakidza vasiri chete kuratidzwa sezvo vakaungana kuunganidza. Ungawana kupi kunoshamisa afunge dioramas, izvo yakatorongedzwa pamwe ano audio-visual venhau, uye biogroups. Total tsvakurudzo mari yacho Museum of Nature muna Kharkov yokuchengetera Exhibits anenge 250. Yemura kunogona munhu.

Nature Museum (Kharkiv): Running nguva

Chii zvakakosha veruzhinji, saka ndizvo tinofanira kunyorwa pachine. The miziyamu akazarura kuruzhinji kubva 8:30 kusvika 16:30. Anoshanda ose zuva mumaawa izvi, kunze chete zuva kure - Sunday. Vashanyi Foreign vanofanira kuziva kuti revashanyi rinoitwa kwete chete Russian uye Ukrainian mitauro, ipapo Chirungu. Yokungotaura zvinhu zvikuru nomazvo uye muchidimbu, unotora 16.

Zvino Kero Museum of Nature (Kharkiv): Street Trinklera 8. vanofanira kutaura kwesangano dhipatimendi miziyamu ive kugadzwa.

Unogona kushanyira miziyamu oga uye mumapoka maduku. Maximum - vanhu 15. Most emapoka aya yakaumbwa munguva neSvondo, sezvo zvikoro uye kindergartens anoshandisa boka kushanyira kuna Museum of Nature muna Kharkov. Tikiti mutengo - 300 OMR. zvisinei nezera uye nguva kushanya. Mari yakakamurwa nhamba yevanhu vari muboka, saka zvinobatsira kushanyira miziyamu pakupera kwevhiki kana mumapoka kuzvikudza.

madhipatimendi

Department of invertebrates ibhuku rakasiyana muunganidzwa matombo ekorari nokure, madandaude, molluscs, kungozvifunga, uye zvichingodaro. D. The musayendisiti uye mufambi N. Maclay akapa miziyamu pfuma regirazi sechipanji, izvo akaunganidza muna 1873 muPhilippines. Pano unogona kuona kuunganidzwa State Patson DA-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, ine vanenge 20 zviuru mhando zvipembenene.

Mineralogical vakaparadzana aimiririrwa anopfuura 25 zviuru Exhibits. akaunganidzwa All systematized, saka ivo anowira yokuita zvicherwa, mimwe semiprecious nezvibwe zvinokosha, zvicherwa kubva kuminda vakasiyana pose. Pane vanogona Florentine machena, malachite mhangura, dombo sekiristaro yairema makirogiramu 100, meteorites.

The dhipatimendi anotora muunganidzwa vertebrates 1200 mamita ^2. Mushanyi ane mukana kuona zvinenge zvose chikuru vertebrate fauna of zvenyika. Chii unorova ose Fafitera, saka zviri zvinoshamisa Exhibits vavo akamboona. dioramas About 30 inoratidza muunganidzwa amphibians, hove, nezvinokambaira. Chishamiso vanoiona diorama inonzi "Amazon", umo zvipenyu vamiririri hove fauna of vanoonekwa. Ndirumbidzwe uye shato huru marangwanda, inova 20 m. Zviri inopenya chaizvo uye anoyevedza urefu vari dioramas "pinnipeds Far" uye "Rookery".

Mune dhipatimendi kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza uye dzidziso pamusoro makemikari nyika vanogona kudzidza pamusoro dzinokosha nhau kukura makemikari nyika kubvira kare kare kusvika nhasi anozivikanwa zvipenyu. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna basa nharaunda iri nedanho shanduka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu chino miziyamu ane kupfuura muunganidzwa primates muUkraine. Akatanga vakasikwa XIX remakore, kana yunivhesiti akauya zoological kuunganidzwa Count Potocki. The zvinokosha Exhibits of collection - dangwe.

Nokupfupikisa nyaya, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Natural History Museum iri Kharkov - chinodzidzisa, anofadza uye kunakidza nzvimbo kuti unofanira kushanyira munhu anoda zvisikwa. Zvakakosha pano kunoona vana. Mushure kushanya, ivo vachaona sei simba uye dzakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.