Kurds - nyika mamiriyoni matatu ndeyedu

Modern vatsvakurudzi natsieobrazuschih pezvakaitwa uye Chiitiko kuti zvitupa vanoti chinhu chinokosha pakugadzirwa chero rudzi ndiko paumbwe yavo mamiriro, kuburikidza icho uchakwanisa kutaura zvido zvavo dzinokosha uye zvavanokoshesa muupenyu. Nekuti saizvozvo refu kurarama Basque kufamba, Catalans uye zvimwe zviduku muWestern Europe. Zvisinei, kupfuura vanhu vazhinji, uyo sezviri pachena agadzirira ape pacharo sorudzi, asi ichiri vasina anoita yayo mamiriro, ndivo Kurds. Nyika, izvi ine nhamba huru vamiririri kupfuura ndudzi zhinji European. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, kuti Kurds ndivo mamiriyoni makumi mana vanhu vanogara munyika dzakasiyana munyika kubva matatu kusvika.

Ndivanaani Kurds?

Nyika iyi muunganidzwa vanoverengeka mapoka amarudzi ose Turkish mavambo. yokumusha kwavo uye chinonyanya guru nzvimbo Resettlement ano - ndima kumabvazuva kweAsia Minor. Modern Kurdistan (atumidzwa nharaunda iyi) inokamukana pakarepo pakati anoverengeka anoti: Turkey, Iraq, Iran uye Siria. Sezvingatarisirwa, Mhedziso ruzhinji vamiririri rudzi urwu Sunni Muslim. Kunyange zvazvo pane vaKristu, vaKaturike uye kunyange Orthodox Kurds. Nyika iyi zvakare kupararira mune dzimwe Eastern nyika Middle, uyewo Europe uye Kishi.

Rakatanga Kurds

rudzi urwu imwe mukuru Asia Minor. mavambo wayo nhasi vasingabvumirani chaizvo nyaya. Saka, zviri vaidavira kuti Kurds vazukuru vaSitiya. Other Nyanzvi achiwana avo kubva richagara yekare Persia neMesopotamiya Kurt namarudzi. Genetic zvidzidzo haplogroups kunoratidza ukama ne ano Kurdish vanhu Caucasus: Azeris, Georgians uye vokuArmenia, uye vaJudha.

mubvunzo Kurdish muTurkey

Chaizvoizvo, ndiwo disparity pakati kudaro vakawanda vanhu zvavo zvomene mamiriro vashoma National mune inoti akawanda okumabvazuva. Saka, Kurds vane rudzi yagara akaramba nokuda Turkish hurumende, pasi tsika yokudzvinyirira kusvikira 2000s. Kwemakore akawanda, mutauro Kurdish rakarambidzwa yomunharaunda nevezvenhau. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinowedzerwa unobva pakuti Kurds muTurkey muna inokosha uremu vari munhu zvakakwana pasi Danho evanhu kukura tichienzanisa pachavo vokuTurkey. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi 'vanofungidzira nhamba yavo kunosvika 20% vemo. Ndichibvunza kukura National kuziva akauya pano pashure pokuwa hweOttoman Empire. Mumazana XX remakore muna Kurdistan unorganized hondo dzakarwiwa simba. Zvakakomba kutora chimiro, iye aigona chete kufurirwa Marxist dzematongerwe mukupera kwema1970 - mangwanani 1980s. Nokupesvedzera separatist nemasangano paramilitary uye Kurds pakona nyika dzokuEurope chandagwinyira Turkey kuti democratization, hurumende yeko rakamanikidzwa zvauri kupomerwa iri 2000s. Kupfavisa rairambidzwa kushandiswa mutauro wavo uye kuratidzwa kwetsika. Kwechinguva paiva dzose TV mugero mumutauro Kurdish, rakazaruka National zvikoro.

Kurdish nyaya mune dzimwe nyika Middle East

The Kurds yokuIraq, uyewo Turkey, vanogara chiine mapoka mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kwenguva refu vakanga vachirwira kuzivikanwa kwavo vemo umambo, uye gare gare - pamwe hurumende Saddam Hussein. Mukutanga kuma1990, Kuwait hondo kunyange akapotsa akavabatsira kusika voga mamiriro. Zvisinei, kuedza akatadza separatists. Munguva 2000s, Iraqi Kurdistan akagashira rakafara chaizvo kuzvionera mukati hurumende. Kurds muSiriya vaigara kuchamhembe dziri nyika, nekurangarira kuti 9% vemo. Cultural mamiriro ezvinhu avanhu pano vachiri kupfuura yokuIraq uye Turkey, sezvo muSiriya, dzichiri rambidzwa kushandisa mutauro Kurdish, mazita private zvikoro, mabhuku uye mamwe mabhuku. Zvisinei, pano pane zveko paramilitary sangano, achifudza kusika kuzvionera.