Sezvo munhu anoshandisa mhepo? Mhepo kunobatsira vanhu?

Our dzinongoitika muroyi pasina maoko, pasina makumbo gedhi anovhura, simba, simba, vakadzingirira makore makwai. Uye chete "maruva"! aibuda mhepo, iro yairamba ichifambira newokuti panyika pasi simba zvose uye kunyange zvakawanda. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti chinhu hariperi tsime simba. Sezvo munhu anoshandisa mhepo? All Zvichida kare wafungidzira kuti tiri kutaura nezvazvo.

Kunoita inotonhorera, kupisa

Man anokoshesa simba mhepo kubva panguva yakare. Kunyange asati kutanga AD rwokuzvarwa mubatsiri "kutambudzwa" pahova uye makungwa muchikepe, kupomba mvura yokudiridzira, kuti ukuye zviyo. Somugumisiro, nzvimbo yomugariro zvakawanikwa dzakaitwa, yakatesvera panyanga dzacho nyika, akazadzwa hwakatsetseka bins.

Kamwe zvine munhu afunga sei kuzodzosera mhepo kupinda zvemagetsi simba uye akanyatsosiyana vakachinja mararamiro ivepo. Pasi apa, tinokurukura muudzame sei munhu anoshandisa mhepo, asi kutanga kupa zvakafanira mukukudza "The Flying Dutchman".

Vakanga pasina mhepo motokari dzinopisa zvaizotorwa pachishandurwa kuva hero munhu chakabikwa mugango, kutonhora - freezed zvachose. Asi Assistant yedu mbiri "dilutes" ari kunyanyisa, kuunza freshness uye ushamwari kunzvimbo dzavari kurota pamusoro, sezvo mana kubva kudenga. Mhepo, samakwai misikanzwa, dzingirira pamakore okudenga nokusingaperi. Sezvo pose vakaparadzira kwemvura - mvura, echando.

Dzichikurukura

Sezvo mhepo vanobva? Globe ambient chadenga - zvakasimba bracing gasi rukoko (mhepo), iro rine uremu uye pazvisviniro imwe pemvura imwe nyika uye zvose anoramba payo. kumanikidza iri kuparadzirwa vanoiswa, zvichienderana mwero Kudziya kwepasi chezuva.

"The Battery" lithosphere iri fananei dzimba (kunzwisisa zvinenge ose pamusoro Hot, kutonhora nechepasi, pakati - "saka-saka"). Munguva yose musiyano wezvinyorwa zviri zvikuru kuoma: rinokosha rekona kupisa okuyerera kubva chiedza (kana voparadzwa zvakananga kana kubata panyika kupfuura), uye hunhu chaicho pamusoro (nyika, gungwa, dondo, munda, pachena, gomo).

Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu bilateral ukama, "kumanikidza-kupisa" mhepo anotora vanoziva zvinhu vanhu impermanence: noushamwari-up inofamba, inotonhorera - pasi. Panguva iyoyowo "ichibhururuka dhiyabhorosi» shies kurudyi nekuruboshwe (kubva kumusoro kumanikidzwa nzvimbo yakaderera, mukuru mutsauko, akasimba mhepo). Takurukura kuti munhu anoshandisa mhepo, kufamba mhepo.

Achakwakuka kukura yebudiriro

Noruzivo rwesayenzi, munyika dzose pezvakaitwa vari kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu kufamba dzedenga zvavo. Monsoons, kutengeserana mhepo, nekamhepo (mhepo zvipenyu) pozi yakawanda mikana. Murume akaziva kuti chivi kwete kuzvishandisa. Uye otanga yokungoita mune chipo kwakaita vasingadzoreki hunhu - tega seiri.

Heuno muenzaniso sei munhu anoshandisa mhepo, kana pane kushandiswa. VaIjipiti vekare vakanga vachishingaira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana. Neil furrowed pangarava, akatakura nenhumbi mikombe, izvo zvinosanganisira varanda. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kupanga akacherekedza varanda, nokudhiraivha kudenga. Mhepo akazadza hombe akakora ose gobvu jira chiedza pamusoro rechikepe sokuti kwavari dema.

Maseiri vagari Used kumabvazuva kweMediterranean nemupata vokuFenikiya. "With kwemhepo" pakuzadzisa confluence aNairi iri mezhmaterikovuyu mvura parera, vakaona "muEgipita musika" zvigadzirwa vakawana kuti kutenga kubva vakaroorana. Gare gare, simba "makore gonyalschik" akabatsira vamiririri Fenikiya of circumnavigate Africa. Zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera horizons pakukura yebudiriro.

peremeletsya All

Makungwa, uye nyanza - huru zvipenyu dzezvimwe nemhepo, "reveler" ndiko kuti mhanyisa, kwokuenda. On nyika nayo zvishoma kuwandisa. Asi Homo sapiens kuti haana kutya nokuti zvemakore isati itsva yaitonga iripo vhiri mhepo (huru chikamu chigayo). On pose pane aerodynamic zvigadziriswe kuti muchikuya nezviyo makore 3000 (Alexandria).

Kuti mashoko sei vanhu vanoshandisa simba mhepo, akati furawa akapfuma munhoroondo yevanhu. Mazana maviri nemakore BC. e. Takashanda muPezhia mahwindimiri pamwe wehunyambiri akabatana kuti kutenderera (mu China vakaonekwa kunyange apfuura). We vakajaira mifananidzo chigayo pamwe pamapapiro chihombe axial feni. mira kwebasa mashizha akafanana ari whirligig yechamupupuri.

Vakanga zvakagadzirwa netsanga, izvo wakaiswa kuti pamatanda. Mill masvingo: mumhepo "gwatya" bumped naro uye "bouncing" mugwara. With deveteve mhepo vhiri vaBhabhironi wakapwisa (pumped mvura). Nhoroondo zvitoro ruzivo nezvokuvapo zvigayo mafuta, pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga, bumagodelen kushanda nokubatsira nemhepo. Kudzidza chokwadi, sezvo munhu anoshandisa mhepo (mhepo aibuda), chigayo hakusi "kusurukirwa."

On the guru chibharuma

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti inopisa mhepo anongovangira kumusoro. Achiziva ichi, vanhu vakasarudza kushandisa pfuma iyi nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo: kubva jira gobvu vakasonanidza huru chibharuma aine buri nechepasi kuburikidza iro akazadza mhepo inopisa.

Experimenters Montgolfier hama wakaita izvozvo 1783. The tethered kuti chibharuma tswanda akaisa mumhuri zvipfuwo. Rokutanga "sharonavty" - Dhadha, jongwe nendarama scallop uye gwayana, apo anenge zvitema yokudenga, uye ipapo yagara zvakanaka. Nokukurumidza pasi bhora akatanga levitate vanhu. Kutaura kuti vanhu vanoshandisa mhepo (mhepo aibuda), kuti chibharuma Hazvibviri kufuratira.

To kubatsira vanocherechedza

Chechienzi ndege kushumira vanhu vari muminda basa zhinji. Pamusana kwavari, vakakwanisa aongorore dzakapoteredza nzvimbo ine bird's-ziso maonero (zvinangwa zvechiuto, zvinonyanya kukosha), kuita zvirongwa mamiriro enzvimbo. wokutanga mhepo vafambi akazviratidza.

Muna August 1887 Russian kemisiti Dmitri Mendeleev, uyo kudzidza zvivako zviri magasi uye mvura, uyewo kumusoro akaturikidzana zvomumhepo ari chibharuma vakazadzwa rehydrogen, asimuka kuona kuora kwezuva. Yakanga zvemakiromita 18 kubva Wedge. chibharuma ndege vafarire zvikuru mumarudzi ake.

Akabhururuka-makore 53 okuberekwa Zvinovheneka nesayenzi chete. Bhora vaisagona kumuka kune kutsvakwa urefu, asi vanenge 4 makiromita (3,8) akabhururuka. Makore chakavanzwa zuva Zvisinei, Mendeleev akakwanisa aoma kundoshora zuva Corona.

Zvinoita kudzora mhepo?

Chibharuma murume haasi pasi utariri, asi chose kuteerera mhepo. Masayendisiti anobvumirana mamiriro ezvinhu aya vakasagona. Ivo akazogadzira chidhiraivho (vakasunungura uye hwindimiri). Saka pakanga Balloons. mhepo chete ari kurasikirwa nzvimbo yaro nyongoroka. Kuti Mendeleev pashure 100 makiromita zvomumhepo "varmint" tikamira apo Dmitry Ivanovich "vanogara" uye akashamisika: muzita munyori Saltykov-Shchedrin, pakati Kalyazine uye Pereslavl-Zaleski.

In kuongorora mubvunzo sei munhu anoshandisa mhepo (mhepo aibuda), kuti dzinoshandisa kunotaurwa mune ichi akapoteredza ndechokuti kana kuti kufambisa chikepe kana seiri azadzwa hazvizivi mhepo aibuda simba? Vamwe vakaratidza fungidziro kuti kana rwuri hwavapo nechepasi (.. Ie anozadza seiri pazasi), mhepo aibuda kupomba chinotungamirwa panguva necheparutivi kune chinjikira uye zvinoratidzwa kubva seiri, uyewo chinjikira, zvichava kuyangarara. Vamwe vanoti, kuti mhinduro yakajeka kuti mubvunzo aida Kuedza akanaka ezvinhu.

Natural "mukoma" akakodzera ezvinhu kuti chinhu. Iye Parizvino anogara rakavhurika, kushumira vanhu, nguva nenguva kuratidza vake vanopandukira hunhu. Nharo pamusoro "sei vanhu vanoshandisa mhepo?", Vanhu vari kuramba kutaura chokwadi kuti chipo ichi zvakasikwa haina zvikuru kushandiswa, chikumbiro siyana kuchawedzera.