"Nhapwa Knight" Lermontov. Kuongorora nhetembo

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov aiva revatongi mavambo, saka kubvira achiri muduku akanga akarerwa zvakaoma kwazvo, pamwe zvizere kukura rokunyika nzira. Uye chokwadi, chikuru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna rokudzidzisa muitiro. Ambuya Nyanduri Elizabeth A., uyo akaendeswa kubva vaduku, wakarega hapana mari yekudzidzisa muzukuru wavo anodiwa. Zvikasadaro, sei angadai kutora ruzivo rukuru rwakadai mabhuku Russian uye vatorwa uye mitauro inoverengeka yokumwe? Lermontov akadzidzawo mumhanzi uye zvakanaka kupendwa. izvi zvose nokukurumidza nezvibereko.

"Mubatwa Knight"

Lermontov, vakakwira pamusoro mabhuku mabasa makuru William Shakespeare uye Fridriha Shillera, ane basa achiri musikana akashamiswa zvikuru, aida kuva zvakare rinozivikanwa unhu, kana, muzviitiko, vamwe vehondo vakanga aizoziva yose, uye, somuenzaniso, kuti kuhwina uriri -Europe, sezvakaita Napoleon.

Poetry Lermontov akafarirawo pauduku. nhetembo ake okutanga akanyorwa French. Aiva mukuru newomuprofita muroti, asi hope vanoshuva haina kuzadziswa, nokuti nguva dzose kwagara nyore kurarama vasingazivi uye mapenzi pane yakadaro akazochena uye unyanzvi vanhu sezvo vakanga Somuenzaniso, Pushkin uye Lermontov.

detembo rake "nhapwa Knight" Lermontov akanyora achifuridzirwa chinhu kuvhiringidzika uye kuzadziswa. Mufananidzo knight akasika Lermontov, rimwe gore asati afa muna 1840, yakava chaizvoizvo rufu masiki Nyanduri. Akapotsa akavigwa pachake mupenyu mumakore chikuru. mweya wake kuti nguva yakanga yatova kubvaruka uye maronda. Mudetembi aiziva kuti nguva yake yakanga kusvika kumugumo, kutamburira hakusisipo kana simba kana chido.

"Nhapwa Knight" Lermontov. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa

Lermontov akava mubatwa nguva yake, iye munhu mberi uye echimurenga maonero, haana kufanana magariro rejira, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro aisagona kuwana rusununguko pakunamata kuti isu vanorota pamusoro Decembrists uye Pushkin.

Nhetembo "wakatapwa Knight" Lermontov rinozivisa zvakazara nyika yomukati mudetembi, kunyange ari rakafukidzwa chimiro. Lermontov ari kuwadzana achizvicheka vakaneta knight agere "pasi hwindo mujeri", riri kurwadza uye kunyadzisa. Sei ane manzwiro akadaro simba? Uye zvose nokuda pasina-refu akamirirwa rusununguko, yaakanga saka refu kutsvaka asi kwete kuwanikwa.

dimikira

In chigadzirwa "nhapwa Knight" Lermontov rinowanzoreva enzaniso. hunhu hwake - a seshasha murwi anonzwisisa kuti haana kushandisa. Waneta kungopeta maoko avo, iye ikozvino anofanira vakavharirwa mujeri, apo ngowani visor - iri nesefa slits, nhovo yake - vakakanda musuo simbi namabwe goko kutsiva masvingo dzakakwirira. The nguva kusonganirana bhiza kuti kodzero hapana munhu. Pano Lermontov chinoreva upenyu hwako pachako, kare maturo, vasina chinangwa uye. Aida kuzadzikisa magumo ake, asi akanga kunyimwa mukana. Zvino chete nzira yokubuda, iyo anoona nyanduri - ndirwo rufu. Izvi mufananidzo unoratidzwa okupedzisira akarongwa nhetembo. Zvino vakanzwisisa rufu somubatsiri, izvo zvinogona kutsigira knight stirrup paanosvika. Yakanga uye kuchauya nomufambi zororo kubva kusurukirwa, kufunganya uye kushushikana chokuita hope hachizadziki.

mhedziso

Panguva ino, kana akanyora nhetembo inonzi "nhapwa Knight" Lermontov dzaiwanzorerekera nyaya upenyu norufu. Uye nguva imwe neimwe, nzvimbo musimboti wechipiri, sezvo aponese uye vakatendeka zvikuru, sezvo vamwe nzira pachavo hakuchisina kuonekwa. Izvi akataura gobvu kuora mwoyo uye fungidziro ane zvinouraya mugumisiro. Achifunga, mudetembi akaona kuti zvaakaita vana uye havana kusiya. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Lermontov akanga zvakakwana kuzvitsoropodza uye avo zvinhu uye zvachose hanya, kufunga mafaro roujaya hwake kana chitandadzo, zvisina kukodzera kubhadhara uye kutarisirwa, kunyanya nokuti panguva iyoyo ndima yake havana kuzivikanwa noruzhinji uye zvose zvakakomba zvimwe kunetsa. Kana aigona kunzwisisa ambotaurwa mabhuku wokuRussia mukutarisana nhetembo yakanga ake pokutanga, zvinokwanisika, uye upenyu hwake, angadai akararama zvakasiyana.