Mugore chii yagadzirwa chamunyurududu giya? Ndiani tega chamunyurududu giya?

ano uye zvakakodzera chaizvo zviridzwa Vakawanda yagadzirwa kare. Isu, vanhu vanoshandisa zvinhu izvi muupenyu, dzimwe nguva kuziva kuti vakashanda kwavo mazano nokuda Leonardo da Vinci. Saka kure zvakaoma kuudza yakanga yagadzirwa chamunyurududu giya. vavambi vazhinji vakaedza kuti kutarira zvakadaro, sezvatinoona nhasi.

nhoroondo mashoko

Dambudziko pemvura kufema anofarira kwenguva yakareba. Nyika akakurumbira yokudhirowa, anatomist, injiniya, uye kwakakwana murume, Leonardo da Vinci, zvakare, akatsvaka kusika chivakwa kuti aizobvumira mutsigiro pasi mvura kwenguva refu. Da Vinci akaberekwa muna 1452. Unogona kufungidzira kuti kare kare ane chamunyurududu giya. Zvechokwadi, snorkel dhaivha yakagadzirwa the artist chikuru Renaissance.

Kana kushanyira Da Vinci Venice Seneti guta akamubvunza kuti kukwira aine mudziyo kurwisa ngarava muvengi akabuda mumvura. Hazvibviri kutaura chaizvo gore chii yagadzirwa chamunyurududu giya, asi ndipo the artist kwakasimbiswa chaizvo vanochengeta nokuda Diving, iro raiva masiki, vaviri rutsanga pombi uye mitambo yomumvura bhero, yakagadzirwa koko. Air uchaguta munzvimbo chubhu kuburikidza bhero ichi, icho aiyangarara pamusoro pemvura pamusoro. Leonardo da Vinci akazogadzira zvino nomukurumbira chubhu J-zvakaumbwa. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 61 cm vaifanira kushambira pedyo pamusoro, asi kuti zvakazara nazvo haana kupa runako pasi pemvura nyika zvinobvira. Da Vinci akagadzira uye mukwende, akazadzwa mhepo. I akasika uye Subdomain - chete vakanga vasina okugadzirisa tsoka ruoko.

Charles Spalding uye Maurice Fernez

Mumwe munhau uyo chave kuvandudzika of aqualung design - ndiye Charles Spaulding. Aiva chikanywa Chef uye aigara Edinburgh. Asiwo aiva injiniya uye mudzidzi: Spalding akaita kuchinja zvakawanda zvinobatsira kuti siyana bhero. Akafa paakanga Diving muna muDublin Bay muna 1783.

Maurice Fernez - ndiwo wokuFrance uyo tega haende, gasi Masiki uye nani pasi pemvura kufema midziyo. Iye akashongedzerwa nengowani imwe-nzira vharafu, aiitawo pakasikwa kumira-oga zvokushandisa Diving pasi mvura.

Asi, nei munyika vaidavira kuti muvambi of aqualung ndiye Jacques-IV Kusto? Kuti iye siyana vanoonga chamunyurududu giya, iro rinoshandiswa pose nhasi.

Development uye Rukeroylya Deneyruza

Back nepakati namapfumbamwe remakore uye Rukeroyl Deneyruz takaedza kusika muchina akadaro, izvo zvaizoita kudzibatsira kuti kudzika. Vaizozvimiririra uye havana kujaira. Chiripo Kamudzira akabvumira fema mhepo kubva tangi kufema - mumvura. The mudziyo akatendeuka akabuda vakadzikama, asi achine payakaipira zhinji: haina kuva zvionera uye zvaitsamira hosipaipi, iyo pave mhepo kwenguva pokugara pasi mvura.

A yakawanda vavambi akashanda ari zvokushandisa siyana chamunyurududu. Pashure pezvose, iye akachinja koshitomu yose iyo dhaivha rinonyura, uye masiki uye sutu, uye kunyange flippers. Mumwe chinowedzera kuvandudzika yacho aqualung. Asi chikuru chinhu - zviri chiduku kuti chokuita kufema ezvinhu, izvo chinopa mhepo dhaivha. The pamuShuramiti akasuma akakurumbira oceanographer French - akazogadzira aqualung, iro rinoshandiswa nanhasi.

IV Kusto uye Gagnan

Mukomana mukuru Cousteau akaroora mwanasikana muridzi dzesangano "Air Liquide". baba wake akapa rubatsiro rwemari kuna Cousteau yokutsvakurudza uye akatanga kuti tsvimbo boka sechinhu injiniya. Pamwe chete Emil Gagnan, injiniya Corporation, akashanda ari chamunyurududu giya, umo kufema gadziriro iri kwaita akagovera mhepo zvinodiwa kumanikidzwa. Air zvitengeswa yakaitika chero udzamu. Hazvina kukura uku akapa dhaivha nyaradzo uye mukana refu rwendo.

Muna 1943, yakanga akatakurwa pamusoro bvunzo nhumbi ari Marne River. Muzhizha Jacques-IV Kusto iye akapfuurira kuwana nayo kare yomugungwa. Ndapedza okunatsiridza shoma, Cousteau vakauya kuna mureza Unit, iyo yava kunzi aqualung. Uye zita racho patented - Aqua Lung. Munyika dzakawanda, midziyo yakadai anonzi "Scuba» - Scuba.

Zvino hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiani akatanga ano chamunyurududu giya. Cousteau pashure bhuku rakabudiswa, "The World Yokunyarara", muna 1953, nokuti chikwata akanzwisisa zita Aqua Lung. Zvino Corporation "Air Liquide" muridzi kodzero kuti pagadzirwe mhando dzose zvokushandisa Diving.

"Dive cakes on the"

Zvakava pachena kuti chii yagadzirwa chamunyurududu giya, iro rinoshandiswa ano siyana siyana. Maiva muna 1943, uye iwo IV Kusto vakakwana kuti mamiriro. Asi ichi hachisi mupiro chete oceanographer French mukusika mano kuti kunyudza. Uyezve, ndeye nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa pasi pemvura imba "Diving cakes on the" Ivo filmed inonakidza dzakatevedzana pamusoro pemvura nyika.

Vazhinji akashamisika uyo akazogadzira chamunyurududu "Diving cakes on the"? Uye vamwe vachiri hauzivi kuti vashomashoma yepasi pemvura chikepe, iyo zita remadunhurirwa cakes on the. Cousteau - ari addicting hunhu: kwazvo kwazvo egungwa, akavaka pemvura dzimba, akadzidza mutauro hove. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Naval Academy uye aifanira kuvaka basa mukuru. Asi akanga mumwe chido - iri motokari zvemitambo. Unokwezva navo dzinouraya kwaari - akanga tsaona rimwe wavo, uye aifanira kubatwa kwenguva refu, uye kudzorera utano. Kupedza nguva yakawanda pedyo negungwa, kushambira uye mitambo yomumvura nokuda kuzoita muviri, Cousteau haagoni kufungidzira pachavo kunze rakadzikadzika.

Chiremba

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mashomanana emakore, vanhu achishanda kuvandudza midziyo nokuda Diving, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chinoumba nokugadzirwa ndezvaJehovha Leonardo da Vinci uye Jacques-IV Kusto. Pasina kufema sepombi da Vinci haana vakapfuurira pamwe pakuzadzisa ari aqualung. Uye pasina hurongwa yakataurwa Cousteau, hazviiti kuti svetuka iri kure-mutsetse uye kuva pasi mvura ndiyo yakareba.

Mugore chii yagadzirwa chamunyurududu giya? mubvunzo uyu haisi mhinduro chete. uvandudze aro emakore akasiyana uye yave kutora chikamu yakawanda vavambi uye mainjiniya. Ipa munhu mumwe muchanza Havadi: chikuru chinhu kuti ikozvino pane nzira inoita kuti kuongorora pasi pemvura nyika. Izvi zvichabatsira masayendisiti, vanochera matongo kuziva zvakavanzika yakavigwa kubva munhu ukuru mumakungwa uye nyanza.