Republic of Egypt: zvose mutungamiri anogona

Statehood ari ano mupfungwa weIjipiti akanga 1805, apo muvambi imba youmambo yacho sultans hweOttoman Caliph nechokwadi kubvuma pachake sezvo mutongi munyika. The imba kusvikira 1953 uye akambomira zvemauto akabvuta chigaro.

New Egypt Mutungamiri panguva achidzora

Zvakaitika munyika panguva mashanu rechipiri gore, vakagamuchira zita iri July Revolution. Pamutemo, ichi chaiva zvemauto akabvuta chigaro, sezvo achishingaira vakavhiyiwa chete nokuda yakakura muchiuto. Zvisinei, haizopereri abdication wamambo uye kubviswa poumambo akapa chiitiko yakawanda uremu.

Kokutanga mushure echimurenga zvinhu zvagadzikana nokuvhiringidzika, pakanga pasina mukana kunhaka democratic uye yakajeka sarudzo. Nyika iri chakakomba nguva akamhanya Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council, inotungamirwa nechinzvimbo chepamusoro nemauto Muhammad Naguib.

Papera chete gore, weIjipiti zvokungoitawo remitemo yakabudiswa. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvichaita kushanda kwemakore matatu, asi kuchinja yakanonoka.

Sezvo musoro Egipita, President Naguib, pakarepo akatanga okunyanyisa kuchinja, zvose enyika uye zvoupfumi. Kunyanya kurwadza aiva kuchinja nyika, iyo kwakaita vaitirane nharo muhurumende, kunyange zvazvo yaiumbwa dzakafanana vanhu.

Military utongi nekuzvitonga kuzere

Egipita, ane mutungamiri maererano bumbiro ndiye musoro uye gavhuna wenyika, kwete kungotevedzera yakaoma nguva kuedza muchiuto kuti vatore simba.

Asi pakati rechiuto pacharo harina nguva zvichiita akavanzvenga kunzwisisa kuti akatungamirira nyika yacho zvakakomba zvinetso yakaitika, kusanganisira zveupfumi zvaitika.

Pashure pakaparadzwa Hosni Mubarak, aitonga nyika makore makumi maviri namapfumbamwe, hurumende awana bumbiro idzva, iro rinogona kushanda muenzaniso nyika pedyo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti vakawanda vanofarira muzita purezidhendi yeEgipita. Pashure pezvose, munhu uyu anoisa mataurire kuti zviitiko kuNorth Africa uye kuMiddle East.

Muna June 2014, Abdul al-Sisi kutungamirira Egipita akatanga. The President haagari chero pati, asi anonzi mutsigiri mwero Islamist maonero.