Japanese Chess: mitemo mutambo

Paunenge wakadekara muna Kunyika Sunrise Sun kutamba Japanese wechesi - the European analogue, asi pamwe vamwe kusiyana. Amateurs nenyanzvi nyore kudzidza nzira itsva, sezvo hapana kunzwisisa. Chinhu chikuru kuyeuka ndechokuti shogi - Inovhiringidza mutambo, uye vakasara achauya uchidzidzira.

nhoroondo zvayakaita

The pre-mufananidzo, pahwaro iyo yakatanga wechesi yedu Japanese uye shogi yakanga yakakurumbira India yekare. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa inotungamirwa rakanga checker puranga, iro neimwe tsika vakatamira chete nenhamba.

Kwemazana emakore ichi chessboard vaitama kutanga West, uye gare gare muna China, akamuka apo kuJapan. Mumativi ose enyika, ichi dambanemazwi mutambo, oddly zvakakwana, akanga mitemo yakafanana. Chinokosha kusiyana kuti sokuti vavete nhamba pachavo, nokuti isu akashandisa akaveza akafanana silhouettes, uye kumabvazuva uchishandisa mapiritsi pamwe yekare. Asi kunyange pano pane zvakafanana, nokuti izvi zvakafanana vatambi vari rakashandurwa zvinoreva rinenge zita zvakafanana kwatiri: King, Knight, Rook, the pawn, etc.

The munhandare

Description zvakananga Japanese shanduro wechesi pakutanga zvinokosha, kuti ndiyo hondo. Shogi bhodhi ine masero 81, kureva, 9x9, uye havana muchimucherechedza, kana tsamba kana nhamba. Color kupesana pariri hazvisi kuwanikwa, sero rimwe Hazvina kusiyana vamwe vose.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti segiban - hazvisi asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka mundiro uye netafura iri makumbo, pamusoro pemvura iyo cheka pacharo kutamba munda. Kurudyi mumwe mutambi ari komaday. Ichi chimwe tafura duku, wakaisa akabatwa zvidimbu.

Kumba, Japan wechesi - kuridza matsvene, anogona kupfeka mutsika hunhu. Naizvozvo, yepamusoro uye kashoma segibany kazhinji ndivo kushongedzwa mudzimba zvikuru vakakodzera. Sezvingatarisirwa, pane "matafura" akadaro dzimwe nguva Makorokoto.

Mazita uye maitiro nenhamba

Japanese Chess mutambo kunzwisisa kwete chete nokuda kushaya nendima pamusoro musango, asi wakakwana kuzivikanwa nenhamba. Vose vari zvakafanana yakarodzwa ne pentahedron uye vakasiyana mumwe chete ari mabhii kuti bonde.

Kunyange zvakawanda kushamiswa kana ukaona kuti vatema uye chena - ndiyo pfungwa iri ephemeral. Nhengo imwe chimiro vagara vandifungira mirayiridzo yaro unopinza Vakarodza - Iye nguva dzose anotarisa muvengi.

Pachavo peshechki kuva anawo ruvara. Game ari kushanda pamwechete nenhindi 20 musi mumwe mutambi, kusanganisira 8 madunhurirwa. Ivo Munokudzwa kubva vanodhirowa unotii, tsika uye simba. Pasi mufananidzo uko akatamisira kukosha mumwe nemumwe kuitika shogi mutambo.

Pakati munda vakatakura kutendeuka wongoramba. Kupfuura wake mufananidzo munharaunda muvengi, iwe kuwedzera ukoshi hwayo. About azvakaita, tinokuudzai pashure.

We worongedza nhamba uye uende

Zvikurukuru, kurangarira zvakaoma saka zvose Japanese Chess. How kutamba navo chii anotonga kufamba? Uyu mubvunzo unotevera nezvacho. saka:

1. Kurohwa King zvineringanidzo ayo kosi mu dzekare Chess.
2. Gold rwevanhu anawo mufananidzo wamambo famba, asi haagoni Usabvisa Tsanga yacho yaichekwa.
3. Silver General kungaita mumwe akaenzana mberi uye Tsanga yacho yaichekwa - chero divi, asi zvakare pana chete munda.
4. Bhiza runoita, sezvo tine, netsamba "G", asi chete yakatwasuka.
5. Pfumo anoenda chete vertically mberi uye chimwe nhamba yeminda.
6. Pawns mushanduro dzose mutambo riri fanana kufamba. kana chete uri kutamba Japanese wechesi, vakamurova ndisina obliquely, asi ngaatarire.
7. Rook vakatamira Japan sezvatinoita, zvose vertically uye yakatambarara chero nhamba nemasero. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mazambuko kutendeuka rokufambira, zvinova King-dhiragoni kunogonawo kufamba chete mativi chero mirayiridzo Tsanga yacho yaichekwa.
8. The nzou, sezvakunoitwa wechesi, anogona kufamba Tsanga yacho yaichekwa chero kure, kana nzira yayo haina nemutemo nevamwe nenhamba. On mundima muvengi anova Horse-dragoni uye hauchafambi sezvaakanga kare, asi mumwe chete mativi chero divi.

Sezvo kutendeuka kunoitika

Zvichida akacherechedza ari kutsanangurwa kupfuura vamwe nemifananidzo, richisvika muvengi kumba, kushandura ehupfumi dzavo - raiva rook of uye bhishopu. Asi zvinokosha kuti kuwedzera kuti metamorphosis kuitika pamwe vechikamu zvose segibana kunze King uye Gold General. Zvakaratidza kuti Silver General, Knight, nepfumo pawns kuutengawo ehupfumi itsva, vakapfuura nepakati mutsetse, kana kuva chaiyo - anoenda goridhe vemauto. Kuti aite izvi, angosiya hwendefa chaienzanirana shanu-mudanga. Chokwadi, havana kuwana zvivako zvitsva uye mberi kuri muna kukosha nhamba.

Tinotangazve kutamba Japanese Chess

Mitemo mutambo iri rinenge kufanana kune vanoziva isu Chess. mukwikwidzi vachichinjana kunoita zvaaida mumwe nhamba, vakapiwa ayo mitemo rwokufamba. Both vavengi vanoedza kurutivi chinangwa chete - kuti checkmating mambo anokumhan'arira wacho.

Mate mu chesi inonzi nzvimbo Mambo achirwiswa anokumhan'arira kuti zvidimbu. Zvinotora nzvimbo kana kurwa nokukurumidza, kana haagoni kutiza matambudziko.

"Kuwana" nenhamba

Asi, sezvo isu makati, zvishoma tafura chinokosha wedzera kumusoro "wakaputsika" peshechki, izvo, oddly zvakakwana, unogona kushandisa. Akunda mumwe anokumhan'arira wacho zvidimbu, unogona kuisa pamusoro munda, uye zvichava zvenyu. Kushandisa Get nhamba, zvinokosha kuyeuka nyore mitemo:

• The pawn haafaniri kuonekwa pamusoro kutwasuka, iro pachine kutendeuka, mumwe the pawn.
• Haukwanisi kuisa munhu kuitira kuti aisakwanisa kuita chete kufamba.
• Hazvitenderwi matovat the pawn rawakafunga. Fambai nayo kanenge kamwe.

Tinyatsonzwisisa kukosha nenhamba

Chess vatambi kupota nyika vari kuverenga kwete uwandu nenhamba kuti zvavari, uye avo kukosha. The chairema chipimo anoonekwa kuva the pawn, kureva, ukoshi hwayo akaenzana 1. nzou uye bhiza vakaenzana 3, mutengo akaenzana 5 Rook uye Queen anowana zvikuru 9. siyanei nzira akaverenga Japanese Chess.

Shogi - mutambo umo vanofanira kufunga dzakananga ezvinhu zvidimbu pamusoro bhodhi, uye chete hwaro ichi, kuti vaone kukosha kwayo. Chikonzero kuti kushandurwa, izvo isu zvambotaurwa. Ngatizive chii zvibodzwa kuti protagonists iri mutambo uyu:

• The pawn - akaenzana 1 pfungwa.
• Pfumo - vanofungidzirwa 5.
• Horse inofananidza kusvika 6.
• Silver mukuru, isu akakunda 8.
• Golden - General 9.
• Pavasina Silver General - saka yendarama wemauto, kuti akaenzana 9.
• Kushandurwa pfumo kunonzi 10.
• Rakauya bhiza kuri kuenzana 10.
• Akashandura the pawn vanofungidzirwa pa 12 points.
• Elephant kupa pfungwa 13.
• Boat - 15 points.
• Akashandura nzou - ndiyo 15.
• Rook anotendeuka - 17, chinokosha zvikuru hunhu.

End mutambo

Kufanana mimwe tafura mitambo, Japanese wechesi kukunda kana magumo mumwe vechikamu kana kuzochera. Pedzisa mutambo anogona kuva ezvinhu anotevera:

1. repetitions anopfuura mana sitiroko. Kuti tidzivise isingakundiki, vatambi vanogona ndeimwewo kudzokorora zvakafanana unotii. Kana Fani iyi kudzokororwa 4 nguva, bato chinoguma mune kuzochera.
2. Kana apo nerimwe Kings iri mumusasa womuvengi, checkmating hazvibviri. Figures vanoverengwa maererano netsika yavo. Kana nhamba pfungwa mukwikwidzi nomumwe pamusoro 24, akataura mumwe kuzochera. Ndiani ane zvishoma pane mufananidzo uyu - the vakundwa.
3. Ndikatema shogi hakubvumidzwi, haukwanisi kushandisa nayo kumanikidza kuzochera. Kudzokorora chete nzvimbo katatu, kuti mutambi anofanira kuchinja nzira, kana anosungwa kuzivisa pachake muruzi.
4. Ekupedzisira nzira iri kuguma mutambo - ndiko Chokwadi, naye.

Tactical Features

Zvaakanga nyanzvi zvishoma zvinokosha mitemo, tichaedza kuzivisa zvimwe zvakavanzika shogi, hunoita rinobatanidza Kutarira chii chaiitika. Chokutanga, Japanese wechesi - chiito zvikuru kwazvo, umo zvinhu zviri kuwedzera nokuti vabereki anenge ose famba. Chikonzero kuti vari "atora" zvidimbu kuti anokumhan'arira anogona kupfeka musango sezvo yavo.

In Nemuromo, kwakadaro bato anogona nokusingaperi, nokuti hapana nzvimbo mureza wechesi endgame. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza kuti vakwikwidzi kazhinji vasisiri shamhu 60 kusvika 180 (kana ichienzaniswa mazwi ose wechesi yedu plies, nekuti segah hafu-kutama anoonekwa rimwe rose).

Kuburikidza hondo iyi mabasa, iwe uve mutambi, unogona kushandisa zvishoma chakavanzika vachawana mukana pamusoro ane anokumhan'arira. Edza "kuuraya" kufadza nhamba muvengi nemifananidzo, nekuti ipapo vanova transformations, saka, kukosha vane pachako. Nokuti zvikomborero zvakadaro kubayira uye musasa wake, nokuti musoro kuita. Regai arohwa netsoka (nokuti kukosha avo mumaoko muvengi zvichawedzera nguva zhinji).

Wemanomano rechipiri - ndiko kudzivirira mambo. Edza haatengwi nekuti tinorasikirwa napo kuti vakombe, kuti ndiparadzemo ose inofamba rakapoteredzwa mupikisi. imwe nzira kwakadaro inonzi erection simba uye dzimwe nguva zvinoda vakurumidze Vachagovera kuti manhamba, zvikurukuru - nzou.

Chechitatu chakavanzika akwegura uye mano. Hazvinei uri kutamba Chess muna European, Japanese, kana kunyange checkered kana backgammon - unofanira kunyatsoongorora ngaaverenge inofamba nomuvengi. Chinyorwa chaizvo nhamba dzako awana uye chii ukoshi zvavachawana, achazviratidza zvakare muhondo. Nekuti zvino simba ravo kuchabudirira pamusoro penyu.