Prison - zviri ... History, mifananidzo, chinangwa uye maumbirwo mujeri masangano Russia

Kune mhando akasiyana masangano kushumira mutongo wake vaityora mutemo. Zvisinei, imwe rondedzero zvakafanana ari wokurera kwavari - the "mujeri". Izvi kuvharirwa Zvivako, uye muhutongi navatorwa, uye, chaizvoizvo, mujeri pacharo. Pasi tsanangudzo iyi, vakanzwisisa sezvo nzvimbo mhosva vasungwa uye nzvimbo yevasungwa vanhu kuferefetwa.

History Butyrskaya

On nyika yaimbova Soviet Union ndiwo vazhinji mumajeri. Asi chii majeri Russia akawana mukuru mbiri? Chekutanga, ichi ndicho yakakurumbira Butyrskaya mujeri. Mariri, nenzira, rakaitwa uta, vakaronga kumukira munguva Peter I. Apo Empress Catherine II mujeri pano Emelyan Pugachev.

Rizivikanwe Butyrskaya mujeri uye vasungwa yaro yaitonga Soviet Union - yaive Mayakovsky, Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam. Sezvaitarisirwa, majeri ari pre-echimurenga Russia yaiva nzvimbo anopandukira Imperial simba. With veMubatanidzwa zvakafanana pokutonga Bolsheviks, pano kugumisa vaya akamboda kurwisa hurumende itsva.

The tirongo ine zvivako makumi maviri, uye zvose zviri Butyrka zviri 434 kamera.

The inozivikanwa correctional Zvivako St. Petersburg

Munyaya inotevera nzvimbo yakakurumbira St. Petersburg mujeri rinonzi "michinjikwa". Chivako inovakwa dzvuku chidhinha, uye pedyo pane kereke chichipenya domes matatu. Zita mujeri rake yakagamuchirwa mapurani chimiro kuti mujeri iri yakavakwa.

Iyi nzvimbo, pasinei ose kwakakwidibira nharaunda, anozivikanwa nokuda zvimwe kunze. Zvinokubatsira avo chete vachinzi "Simba" munhu mujeri. Kwavari "muchinjikwa" zvichemo kungava kusvikira mumwe Somuenzaniso, akaramba Iguana yake, uye vamwe vakakwanisa kuronga mabiko zvakanaka muusungwa.

Nzvimbo matsotsi akawanda anotyisa

Mumwe yakaipisisa majeri Russia anonzi "Black Dolphin". Kubva ipapo kusvika kumbobvira vanosunungurwa - vari kushumira mitongo yavo, avo vakagamuchira upenyu mutongo.

Ose mumajeri vane mimwe mitemo nechomukati, asi mujeri "Black Dolphin" pasina chikonzero akadana nemakuva nokuti makororo. Iyi nzvimbo ine nhoroondo inokosha. The kumumvuri wejeri yakavakwa paitonga Catherine II, uye akanga ari Orenburg mudunhu, mutaundi Sol-Iletsk.

Tsika ainzi saka nokuda mifananidzo Dolphins, maiva muna necheseri yake. Asi nenzira, haana vasungwa havana kuzviona. Pavakangopedza vasvika pajeri, pamusoro pavo pakarepo akadambura kumusoro kanivhasi muhomwe. Izvi zvakaitwa pasina chikonzero, nokuti ari "Black Dolphin" akatuma rakaipisisa vemhosva. Vaiva cannibals, vanobata chibharo, magandanga. Ari munhuwo mujeri angaratidza aigona kupunza.

The tirongo kupfuura shamisa

Awana chinorwadza mukurumbira uyewo kumwe asinganzwisisiki Prison Russia - mujeri Lefortovo. It rakavakwa mukupera XIX remakore. uye pakutanga zvarakanyorerwa kuduku mbavha nezvimwe vaityora mutemo rombo rakaipa. Asi kubva pakutanga 30s remakore rapfuura vakatanga kuisa vasungwa zvikuru chakakomba.

Zvino mujeri iri pasi unhu Russian FSB. nzvimbo iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo inoomesera zvose pamusoro Russia - hakubvumidzwi chero kutenga uye kutengeswa pakati vasungwa uye vasvike avhareji munhu kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kunyange kana mueni ari nhengo venhau kana terevhizheni.

"Vladimir Central" - mumwe sangano akavaka imeratritsey

Uyewo, Catherine II yakavakwa uye mujeri "Vladimir Central." About naye uye vakaimba muMharidzo rwiyo rwake Vladimir Kavanaugh. Asi chokwadi, panguva ino hapana kudanana kumunetsawo. Muzana remakore rapfuura, rinenge riine musoro kudzivirira yaHitler - Johann Rattenhuber uye Lidiya Ruslanova singer, mutambi Zoya Fyodorova.

Zvino Vladimir Central ndiyo mujeri chete munyika yose ndima Russia, apo hapana vasungwa vakapukunyuka. Nhoroondo Russian mujeri masangano zviuru Muzviitiko kuedza uone, sawing grids kana chinangwa chiokomuhomwe nevarindi. Asi pano, zviito zvose izvi zvakazarurwa musungwa asati akakwanisa kushandisa kutiza kuedza.

Mujeri "White nejichidza"

Mujeri "White nejichidza" ari mujeri-analogue of "Black Dolphin". It riri muguta Solikamsk, Perm Territory, uye kuuya pano kushumira mutongo wake matsotsi zvikuru ngozi. Prison Vasungwa 510 anogona kutakura. It yakavakwa 1938 uye pakutanga arongera vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika uye vapristi. Asi kubva 1980 mu "White Swan" ine uye apiwa ridzidzise vanenge 130 "mbavha mu mutemo".

zita kwayo Akagamuchira kwete chete nokuda mifananidzo, sezvinowanzoita ne "Black Dolphin". Chikonzero yakadaro wokufananidzira, Pakutanga, zita, iye akava mamiriro umo vasungwa Yaigona pamusoro mujeri - hwakakungwa uye akaisa maoko ake shure shure kwake. Zvisinei, unogona kuona mifananidzo uye swans chena inosiyana munyika mujeri. Vaviri dzidziso idzi hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa.

History of chinangwa majeri

Kare, avo vakaita mhosva, chirango akamirirwa maviri zvokusarudza - rakaoma kana kuutapwa. Asi pfungwa iyoyo mujeri akazviratidza anenge 200 apfuura. Prison - vanzwisise kuti vakauya Dzhon Govard. Ndiye mumwe wokutanga kupa kusingarevi vatadzi kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye kuzodzosera afumure. Zvisinei, pasinei kuedza vavandudzi, kwete kutaura kuti pane zvishoma vachipara mhosva. Majeri havasi kuita basa ravo. The chinangwa chikuru mumajeri - uye apiwa kururamiswa - dzimwe nguva chikatsiviwa pokuwa munhu wakakwana.

Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya vari mumajeri Russian. Somuenzaniso, mujeri "Vladimir Central" riri twinned pamwe mujeri mutaundi wokuGermany Bochum. vasungwa German kunyange akasvika Russian mujeri urongwa pamwe rubatsiro. Anoti zvakawanda nezvokuti ivo vakagunun'una vasungwa muGermany, vari wokuRussia mavambo, vaifarira sei tinogona kupingudza navo. Ezvinhu Penitentiary masangano ose Russia ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu chisimba.

A zvishoma pamusoro majeri European

Basa mujeri vasati yagadzirwa correctional zvivako vairidza uye zvinoyangarara mujeri-zvikepe, dzakataurwa vasungwa uye yamabwe kure.

Somuenzaniso, kusvikira XVIII remakore vakaputsa mutemo muSpain aitumirwa ngarava. Maererano netsamba mumwe vasungwa panguva, James Fox, zvinhu yevasungwa paiva vanenge gehena panyika. Fox mujeri mungarava 'Retribyushn "kwaiva nevanhu vanenge 600 namaketani, ndiine tsvina uye tupukanana.

Zvinenge chetatu vasungwa vose vakanga kufa ikoko nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva izvi nyore nenzara, nokuti matsotsi aifanira kubhadhara vatariri zvokudya muhomwe dzavo. Vaya Pakupedzisira akarasika simba uye ndisisakwanisi kushanda, kana usina shamwari kana hama pamahombekombe, pavakatongerwa rufu.

Thomas Beaver mujeri - correctional sangano, kuti vaunze mari

Asi mukufamba kare, vakawanda vakatanga kufunga pamusoro Kushandurwa marangirwo nokuda mhosva. Vazhinji vanhu vakadzidza kunzwisisa kuti mutirongo - haisi nzvimbo munhu anofanira kusangana rufu rwake. Chokutanga, munzvimbo yakadai zvinofanira kugadziriswa uye kudzokera yakarurama.

Somuenzaniso, muna 1875, imwe aristocrat kubva kuEngland Thomas Beaver akasika mujeri Norfolk. On mirairo ake, vakabatwa nemhosva mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvichienderana mhosva chakaitwa navo. Uyewo oga ari mujeri raiva varume nevakadzi. Beaver mujeri vasungwa, inonzi "Uimondhem" vaifanira kushanda mazuva matanhatu pavhiki. Profit napabasa ravo aifanira kaviri kupfuura mari, izvo akapona correctional nzvimbo nokuda mukati dzavo.

Kusiyana Europe kubva mumajeri Russian

majeri Modern European akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumhuri ndivo. Sechivako mujeri masangano Russia ndiyo zvakawanda haadi dzinoenderana mupfungwa kuti vakatakurwa parutivi correctional tsika. Somuenzaniso, mutirongo, iro rakagadzirirwa 9 zviuru. Man, vanogona ane 12,000. Vamwe vakuru vanofunga kuti nyaya inogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nokushandisa dzimwe matanho. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa pane kwemamiriro kusungwa imba, kana totaura tunyaya mhosva.

In European mujeri kuvharirwa mamiriro hazvigoni kuenzaniswa Russian. To vasungwa chero nguva anekodzero vauye gweta. On munharaunda nemasangano aya musisina barbershops, laundries, uyewo zvitoro zviduku. Vasungwa Europe vane mukana wokuva rokusika uye kukudziridza kombiyuta kuverenga. Uyewo ari vasungwa mujeri wokumavirira anogona chero nguva kuonana nevanhu kunze nyika - iri correctional nemasangano pane payphones. Makamera vose Europe takashongedzerwa pamwe yakachena chimbuzi. Kwete muenzaniso Russia, uko kwakanyorwa vachiri kuridzwa napavuri paburiro.