Art. 51 of Russian Constitution yacho

Nyika yemazuva ano rwunokwanisa kudzorwa kwemitemo. Ichi chiri upenyu hwevanhu yambokurukurwa kwenguva refu. Pakutanga, ukama pakati vanhu kudzorwa dzemunharaunda dzetsika. Gare gare, mitemo iyi mufambiro zvatowedzera vachanyoresa zvakazoita kuti chidzoke yokupira postulates.

Zvakananga nokugadzirwa kodzero chakaitika kare kare. Somuenzaniso, muRoma yekare, vanhu achishingaira kushandisa pamutemo dzemunharaunda, sezvinoratidzwa codification mutemo weRoma. Nechekare panguva iyoyo murayiro yakazokudziridzwa panguva kumbonyanya chakakomba chechetere. Kana aripo, ipapo chaipo XXI remakore hwapinda zvose pasina chaakasiya mabhora muupenyu hwevanhu. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kutenga motokari hakuzivani chibvumirano waakazvitengesa. Panewo dzimwe mienzaniso kwomudzimu mutemo. Muchiitiko chino, mutemo zviripo inokosha pamutemo mapepa, ayo vanonzi mirayiro.

Mumwe mamiriro ane yayo hurongwa pamutemo mapepa akadaro. Kana isu kufunga pamutemo yechinangwa yeRussian Federation, aro chinzvimbo zvose pasina chakasara, inozviisa chete NPA, anokosha mutemo - Bumbiro Remitemo. Mugwaro iri, pane mimwe mitemo dzinonakidza. Mumwe wavo akapa munyaya. 51. Pari, kodzero inopiwa wokuyera ichi, ari kushingaira inoshandiswa vagari ano, zvichiratidza kuti zvimwe zvinhu zviri kuitika.

Zvinoitwa Constitution

Sezvambotaurwa, muRussia pane mutemo unokosha, izvo akapedzisa mitemo inokosha. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo zvinotaura Russian Constitution. Gwaro iri ndiro soro kwaro mumatare simba racho zvemitemo chiito. It kunoratidzwa hunokosha nzira kuitwa uye kunatsiridza. zvokudya zvaro vane fanira vose anogara munharaunda Russia. Panyaya iyi, kukosha Constitution nokuda kwete chete kune wayo mukuru zviri pamutemo simba. The Basic Mutemo anogadza misimboti hurumende, hwakagara muchimiro hurumende, miganhu urongwa, hurumende anotonga, uye vazhinji nemasangano aya. The Constitution anoperetera zvakajeka kubva masimba pemasimba epamusoro, kutanga nokuguma Paramende uye President. Saka, murayiro inokosha zvinokosha chezvinonhuwira ano zviri pamutemo hurongwa muRussia. It anotaura kwete chete zvayo kunoshamisa basa, asiwo kunoratidza kukosha ushandiswe dzemunharaunda mairi.

Rusununguko uye kodzero mugari uye anokosha murume

Legal urongwa huri Art. 51 reMitemo of Russian Federation, anopa aakatipa zvemutemo mukana, uko muridzi nevanhu vose vanogara munharaunda Russia. Nyaya ino iripo mune rimwe zvikamu mutemo zvinokosha. Akaita yepanyama murau, kuti ndiye inalienable dzevanhu. Saka, Art. 51 reMitemo of Russian Federation riri 2nd chitsauko chokutanga chikamu. Muchikamu ichi romutemo chikuru chinoratidza pamutemo kugona vanhu, uyewo avo kudzivirira pamutemo.

chitsauko ichi kwakakosha nokuti yose yeRussia pamutemo hurongwa. Pashure pezvose, gadziriro dzayo inofanira kuchengetwa nezviremera zvose uye kufungwa kana pave mabasa matsva pamutemo.

Chii chatakapiwa ndiko Article 51 reMitemo?

The nemamiriro nyaya. 51 mutemo inokosha iri nyore. Ndozvakajairwa ine zvikamu zviviri, izvo chigaro yakasiyana pamutemo zvigadziko. The h. 1 tbsp. 51 reMitemo rinoti hapana munhu anofanira vanosungirwa kupa uchapupu chero nzira pamusoro pachavo kana vadiwa vavo. In chikamu nemitemo chete yechipiri inotaura kuti dzisashande kupa uchapupu risimbiswe nedzimwe mitemo yeUnited. Saka, muna unyanzvi. 51 chinyatsotsanangurwa mukana vagari rakasiyana pamutemo, izvo anovapa vamwe kudzivirirwa nezviremera nemamwe mapato.

Kwakatangira mukana haana azvibaye pachake

The aripo pamutemo hurongwa yeRussian Federation dzinongoita yakatanga pachishandiswa European pamutemo dzinokura democratic nenheyo. Asina munhu uye vehurumende ndiwo basa rinokosha zvose muBumbiro reMitemo uye mutemo zvarwo. Muchiitiko chino, Art. 51 mutemo anokosha ndeimwe ungira kuti European simba. Kodzero azvibaye pachake ikoko munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika yose mabasa. Muenzaniso sungano International musi Civil uye Political Rights, European Convention Chokudzivirira Human Rights uye t. N. Kukwanisa kupa uchapupu pamusoro pake yakarongedzerwa kudzivirira basa nezvakatongwa zvikanganiso kuti kuitika nokuda kwokudzvinyirira pamusoro yevaifungidzirwa. Saka, kushandisa unyanzvi. 51 reMitemo mudzimai mitemo rinobvumira kururamisira sezvo tisingazvinyeperi sezvinobvira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russian nzanga kwakadaro mutemo ane rakasiyana yokufungidzira. Nokuda nhoroondo wehurumende yedu, tinoziva kuti kwemazana emakore akawanda ruramisiro Empire uye Soviet Union zvakatanga chirongwa hunonyadzisa kutyorwa kwekodzero zhinji. Muzana XXI remakore ichi muitiro akasarudza zvikuru kuchinja.

Makuriro h. 1 tbsp. 51

Chokwadi, kodzero zvatakangopiwa pachena vanhu akati ndeyokuva pakunogumira. Kana zvayo Chikumbiro framework hakuwaniki, chero mashoko chaiwo mitumbi havaizokwanisa kuwana zvachose. Saka, kukura kwebasa Art. 51 iri shoma imwe pfungwa.

• Chekutanga, kwete azvibaye oga uye haana kupa zviratidzo dai mumwe munhu, kana iye akabvunza, kumanikidzwa kuita zviito zvakadaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anogona kuita kana isangano private kana simba voruzhinji, kunyanya kana nyaya chokuita zvakananga pavakabvunza munhu kana ayo hama dzepedyo.
• Chechipiri, Article 51 reMitemo pave kushora yepamutemo ipi zvisiri pamutemo nzira uye unyanzvi chokuwana mashoko. Kureva, panguva zvaisungwa, munhu haafaniri kuva kurwadziswa kana kushandisa kwairi matambudziko yakasiyana hunhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvatinopiwa kuti dzemunharaunda rwakapa hwaro akawanda nemamwe mirayiro. Kunyanya Article 51 hunonyatsobatana nemutadzi zvichiitwa mutemo.

Kushanda Art. 51 reMitemo mu vasaenderera mberi

Vazhinji zvokudya mutemo inokosha kudzokororwa mune mamwe mabasa zvemitemo weRussia. Saizvozvowo, midziyo reMitemo vari rakatangwa muna nezuva mabasa ehurumende. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe tsotsi muedzo ndizvo zvakawanda siyana vanhu vari pedyo nehama. Izvi zvinoitwa nechinangwa, saka kuti vanhu havana kufanira zvayo yepamutemo kugona uye haana kuvhiringidza kuferefeta.

Vamwe Zvisaririra Article 51 mutemo kunogona kuonekwa mujeri mutemo. Somuenzaniso, pane nyaya iri Criminal Code of Russia, sezvo 308 uye 316. Zvinosanganisira mutoro kuramba kupa uchapupu uye yokuvanda nezvokuti kupara mhosva. Kana iyi taienda pamusoro pedyo nehama, panowanikwa pamutemo migumisiro vapari vemhosva mabasa mashoko ngozi munzanga haangazorori nokuti chiito haangavi ane zvemamiriro mhosva.

Features h. 2 spoon. 51 reMitemo

Ambotaurwa munyaya anokosha mutemo mutemo une zvikamu zviviri wayo chivako. Kana kiyi nguva iyoyo. 1, isu afunga kuti kwemaawa. 2 kunomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Kazhinji, yepamutemo mamiriro akagovera chikamu nyaya yechipiri iri nyore. Inopa kuti kodzero kusaita kupa uchapupu anogona kuwanika dzemunharaunda nevamwe zvemitemo mabasa, uye kwete chete kune Constitution. Saka, Article 56 weCriminal Procedure Code anobvumira haana kupa tsanangudzo kuna vatongi, vatongi, magweta, vafundisi, navabati Vehurumende Duma uye Federation Council nhengo pamusoro zvine chokuita yavo zvakananga mabasa.

Ndiani nokufukidzwa Article 51 reMitemo?

Kakawanda, zvinokosha mutemo dzemunharaunda vachinzwisisa chikanganiso sechinhu hahungawanikwi kana zvisingaitiki. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho Constitution zvakananga kushanda uye kunogona kushandiswa mune mutemo vakawanda ukama siyana. Maererano nenyaya nziyo, nyaya 51, sezvatakagamuchira akanongedza yapfuura, ndiye chitsauko kodzero murume uye mugari. Tiri kutaura nevanhu vakawanda, vashandi kwete hurumende-ukama. Naizvozvo, kushandisa Article 51. Constitution zvingaitwa, pasina chaakasiya mumwe murume abatwa ezvinhu apo unofanira kuita.

mhedziso

Saka, isu akatarisa unyanzvi. 51 reMitemo of Russian Federation nemashoko. Kuvapo Its inoratidza Russian chido for Democratic Change uye mazuvaano yose pamutemo hurongwa. Naizvozvo, tinogona chete tariro kuti mitemo haazorambi kumisa chiito ramangwana, nokuti inoita basa rinokosha kwazvo muzvirongwa zhinji.