Openwork muenzaniso "Mashizha" ane mazano ekugadzira: chirongwa uye tsanangudzo

Pakati pezvinhu zvose zvakasununguka zvakagadzirirwa kugadzika nemashonga ekugadzira, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yaiva chishongo, chinonzi "Mashizha". Chimiro chayo chinopesana nyore. Kune misiyano yakawandisa yekushanda. Saka zvakaoma kutaura kuti tingagadzira sei muenzaniso we "Mashizha" ane mazano. Iwe unogona kungopa hukuru hunhu hunhu hunosiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe zvishongo.

Anatomy yejizha

Pakuongorora kwakanyatsova pachena kuti zvose zvinyorwa zvemufananidzo zvinoumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzira "skeleton", dzakashongedzwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Iyo yakasununguka yakazaruka purogiramu "Mashizha", yakasikwa ne spokes, ine nheyo yakasvibirira mufananidzo wekholomu yekushushikana kwemaziso. Chimiro chemashizha chinowanikwa pamusana pekuwedzera nekuwedzerwa kwezvitsuwa. Kuchengetedza kuti upamhi hwechidzitiro hahubudiriri, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa nemakumbo. Somuenzaniso:

• Hafu yekutanga yenzira ndiyo kuwedzerwa kwepaiti. Zvitsva zvitsva zvinoumbwa kubva pamakona asati apfuura uye mushure mekuvhara mukati. Panguva imwe chete, pamwe nemiganhu yekunze, zvikamu zvinofanira kuderedzwa (munzvimbo mbiri dzemushumo, zvipfigiro zviviri zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete).
• Apo peji yacho inosvika pakudikanwa kwakadikanwa, kuwedzerwa kwapera. Uye zvino vanotanga kutema zvitsuwa. Ikozvino, ikozvino mhirizhonga wechimiro ichi uchaita semakoni. Kuita kuti pepa rienzaniswe, zvisikwa zvakaderedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kurutivi rworudyi rwehukama zviso zviviri zvakasungirwa kuruboshwe, uye muchikamu chechipiri chemufananidzo - zvakasiyana. Kugadzirirwa kwekuswedera pedyo nekati central axis. Asi pakuenzanisa, zvisikwa zvinoputika zvakasimbiswa nemucheka weputiki uye shure kwemashizha.

Musoro wecho chinhu nguva dzose unopinza. Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wekugadzirwa kweimwe chiso chiso chinotatu. Kana iwe ukaita nenzira iyi nenzira yakajairika, haugone kudzivisa kuvhara zvisikwa kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Vagadziri vakawana nzira yakanakisisa kunze, nenzira iyo iyo iyo "Mashizha" akavakwa nendira dzakagadzika yakawedzera kujekesa. Vanopa kuvashandi vane unyanzvi kutanga kutora yekutanga yezvipfumbiso zvitatu pane kurudyi kunobata tsono. Zvadaro musungirire chechipiri nechechitatu makona pamwe chete. Uye ugovapfuura nepakati pekutanga (yakabviswa kare).

Muenzaniso "Mashizha" (kugadzira sindano). Scheme, kushanda, nzvimbo yezvinhu

Nhasi, chidziro ichi chinogona kuonekwa zvose mukirasi yekushanda (mashizha asina kuwedzera kwekushongedza, ari mu checkerboard pattern), uye pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, furs uye mamwe maitiro emamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo inofadza zvikuru inoshandiswa kubva ku purl loops nemashizha matatu-dimensional. Pakutanga kuona, zvinoratidzika kuti ichi hachisi chikamu chinokosha, asi an appliqué. Vanyori vanonyanya kushinga uye virtuoso knitters vanogona kuita zvinyorwa zvizere zvezvinhu izvi zviri nyore.

Vanowedzera mashizha, stems, majiroji nemichero kubva pamasoko emaso. Inonyanya kukoshesa, asiwo yakaoma kwazvo sviringi muenzaniso "Mashizha" (spokes). Chirongwa chekuita chikamu chechipiri pamwe chete ne "nhema braids" chinoratidzwa pasi apa.

Makomborero eChemberero

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanakisisa zvemuenzaniso zvinogona kunzi nyore nyore kushandiswa kwemaitiro nehukuru hwehukama. Muenzaniso weti spokes "Mashizha" ane tsanangudzo, yakaverengwa pamiganhu 10, inoshanduka nyore nyore kuva chituko chakakura kana, zvakare, zviduku (kubvira pamiromo miishanu kusvika makumi maviri).

Kuti uwedzere hukama hwakakwana, zvakakwana kungopfuurira kushandiswa kwemabhiriji mberi uye mushure mokutambisa midzi, panguva yekucheka matambo pakutanga uye pakuguma kwevhazha rimwe nerimwe. Munyaya iyi, hukama huchawedzera. Asi nhamba yose yezvitsuwa mumitsara yeiyo yakasara ichagara pane imwe yezinga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu hachizowedzera.

Kana zvakakosha kuwedzera chikwata pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemufananidzo, ipapo, kunze kwemakara ari pakati, ivo vanoitawo napkin mukati uye shure kwemashizha. Mutsvaki wekutanga anogona kutaura kuti kugadzira makapu maviri nekucheka chimwe chinhu chisina musoro. Mushure mezvose, unokwanisa kusunga cape imwe chete uye uite kunze kwekudzikisa zvisungo. Zvisinei, ndizvo chaizvo zvakasungirirwa zvezvipfigiro zviviri izvo pamwe chete zvinobvumira kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro zvekuyamura.

Nzira yekuderedza denga rinosanganiswa ne "mashizha"?

Nzira ye "Mashizha," yakasikwa nemagetsi akabatanidzwa, inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore kuderedza tsanangudzo. Icho chinopesana neicho chinorondedzerwa mundima yapfuura: zvakakosha kuputsa mutengo pakati pezvitsva uye zvekutora basa. Kuti kukurumidze kuderedzwa kwechirasi, wizard haifaniri kuita kupfeka kusati kwapera uye shure kwepande (muchikamu chechipiri chechipiri). Nokudaro, zvisikwa zvichaparadzana chete.

Iwe uchawana humwe huri nani hwe "Leaves" pattern. Nzwi rinogona kuitwa mukuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwepasi dzemapfekete nemapendero, kushandiswa kwema shawls uye makumbo, pamwe chete nemakorokota uye mabhegi akasungwa kumativi ose. Vaya vanoziva nzira yekugadzira, zvichave zvichifadza kuenzanisa "Mashizha" ne "Ananini". Ichokwadi, iwo maitiro akafanana, akavakirwa pane imwe template.

Openwork kubatana: muenzaniso "Mashizha". Kutaura kushanda nechemberi mohair

Mazuva ano zvinyunyuti, zvishongedze uye zvipfeko zvichibva kune mohair zvakanakisisa zvinoratidzika sepamusoro nenyasha uye kutora kwakanaka. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinosarudza kuenzaniswa kwakakwana kwemuenzaniso uye muenzaniso kwenguva yakati. Mushure mezvose, ichi ndicho chikamu cheshumba chekubudirira kwebasa rose. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nekuti kana wakambosunga chigamba chemucheka kubva kune mutsvuku wemhahair haabvumirwi kubuda nekugadzirisa zvakare.

Iko tsvuku yakareba yesimbi yakanyatsobatana pakati pavo uye inoputika apo mitsetse ichivhurika. Somugumisiro, unotora zvinhu zvakaparadzwa (futi uye murwi zvinogumburwa pamwechete nemakumbo anonzi nylon). Wedzera kune iyi nguva yakawanda yakashandiswa uye nyaya inosemesa. Zvakawanda zvinogumbura zvinogona kudziviswa kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira inopupurirwa: muenzaniso wakajeka pamwe neklasi yakawanda. Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidza hukomba hukuru hunokwanisa kupfekedza chero chigadzirwa.

Nhepfenyuro yechigadzirwa ichi isiri nyorewo. Kunyangwe mucheki wekudzivirira anogona kugona nayo.

Chakavanzika che "zvizhinji"

"Acorns", "mazamu" kana "majiki" anogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:

1. Vanosungirirwa ndokubva vasungirirwa kune chikamu chakapedzwa. Kuti uite izvi, tanga ketani yemakona mana emakona uye tanga 10-12 mapuranga ane crochet mumutambo wekutanga.
2. Maumbirwo ehurukuro inowanika inofanana neyese yewebhu. Tenzi anosunga zviso gumi zvemaziso kubva pane imwe yezvitsigiro, uye mumutsara unotevera unozviunganidza, zvakanamatira pamwechete.

Chechipiri nzira haisi yakaoma sezvinogona kuonekwa pakutanga. Chokutanga, kubva pachigadziro chechigadziko, shandisa chimiro chechikoro, zvino ita kape uye zvakare. Kurongeka kunopfuurira nhamba inodiwa yezviitiko.