Ust-Tsilma yendege, chikepe, Photo

Ust-Tsilma - musha, inova imwe mukuru kuchamhembe Europe. Rine mamiriro nechepakati woruwa chete, ine vanhu vane anoverengeka zvemakore asati auya yedu.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Maererano mashoko kubva mumabhuku akanyorwa uye migumisiro matongo paicherwa matongo Russian Pechora akazviratidza mambakwedza rechipiri chemakore BC. e. Hwakawanda huripo mashoko pamusoro nguva anoratidza kuti vanhu vakawanda ava vaiva Novgorod.

Ust-Tsilma rakaonekwawo anoonga kuitwa vagari Novgorod Ivan Lastki. Muna 1542 iye akapiwa youmambo bumbiro, izvo akabvumira dzokurasa kundima achitevedza mahombekombe ose Pechora. Nokukurumidza akabatana Lastke pinezhane uye Mezentsev. Kwavari Tsilma dziva kare airidza basa hove nzvimbo. Pakutanga, mombe maberekero uye kurima aiva nepfungwa yaikosha muupenyu vomunzvimbo.

Nemhaka nevanochera matongo rakasiyana gwaro rekare akawanikwa - "Platezhnitsa". Apa ndipo pane kwe Ust-Tsilma wokutanga.

nguva itsva

Pechora nharaunda vakatanga kufarira vanhu vari 17-18 emakore. Izvi Rinobatanidzwa ne vanorambana yeChechi, umo vateveri kutenda yekare dzakamanikidzwa kutiza kutambudzwa neblagodatnom kuchamhembe pamupendero. Home kuti Muscovites vazhinji, Novgorod uye akava pomortsev Ust-Tsilma. Nokudaro, nzvimbo akava Nhongonya Old Vatendi Pechora kuchamhembe-dzekumabvazuva ari European chikamu Russia.

Kana kuzvikudza vakasvika Pechora, vakaedza kumira kure pedyo nevavakidzani vayo - the Nenets uye Komi-izhentsev kuchengetedza chitendero netsika dzavo. Mugumisiro multi-danho mutoo yaitova dzinza pamwe dzakasiyana risiri muuzhinji zvinhu zvoupenyu uye netsika, uyewo mamwe kusiyana kuti kubvumira kuti vaparadzane kubva mamwe marudzi.

Pakupera nemisere remakore Ust-Tsilma anowana mamiriro inokosha zvoupfumi pakati Pechora. Village aiva simba zvachose nezvichaitika kunotenga Arkhangelskoye Great Ustyug, Cherdynskii unopinza Pinega uye Ust Sysolsk.

Maererano kucherechedza Ermilova (Provincial pamutemo inotungamirwa Prince Golicyna) mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore ari munharaunda iyi yaiva 1100 uye 4000 mu yokugezera zvivako. Saka, musha zvose nhamba vagari uye nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakakura kupfuura guta ripi iri Arkhangelsk mudunhu. Muna May 1891, ari Ust-Tsilma yakava muzinda hombe Pechora dunhu.

Contemporary

Pakutanga 1911 muna Ust-Tsilma akavhura Pechora Agricultural Experiment Station, iyo yakava wokutanga tsvakurudzo sangano iri North of European chikamu RSFSR. The hwaro chaiva Data vakawana somugumisiro kunzwisisa expeditionary kuongorora mucheto 1902-1910 gg. Vakapedza AV Zhuravsky, uyo akazova Kumutungamiriri yemapurisa iyi yokutanga. It raishanda kusvikira 1957. Kuburikidza mabasa kupfungwa munharaunda akaumba yesayenzi pfungwa iri zvadzinofura kugadzirwa uye mhuka minda.

Muna July 1929, Ust-Tsilma dunhu yakava chikamu Komi Republic. Nokuumbwa sectors hwenyika uye upenyu vagere kumicheto utsinye akanga utsinye ezvinhu enyika North, kushaya mugwagwa paIndaneti uye kure maindasitiri nzvimbo.

Rokutanga January 1932 Ust-Tsilma (Komi Republic) akava pechigaro chokutonga Pechora Shipping Management. Uyezve, guta akanzi pakati nzvimbo rwizi rengarava. Nokukurumidza pedyo musha kwaitanga akavhura yendege. Ust-Tsilma iri imwe kiromita kubva "masuo mhepo". Size runway - 1332 pa 32 mamita.

Kuvakwa wokutanga pamwero mukuru maindasitiri emakambani - suede chirimwa - zvakatanga muna 1930. Makore maviri gare gare, vakatanga kubudisa zvigadzirwa. Mumakore 30 remakore rechimakumi maviri, mumwe mukuru nemapazi reruwa yomudondo. Ust-Tsilma LPH akasikwa muna 1933. Kubvira ipapo, ayo kugadzirwa huru ichiwedzera. Saka, muna 1940-1941. It ikakohwewa anenge zana chiuru cubic metres huni.

Agricultural indasitiri

Sezvatotaurwa, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika Ust-Tsilma weruwa nehasha. Pasinei neizvi, rokurima nemauto yagara rimwe kutungamirira. Saka, muna 1980 Polar Region ne 11% kugovera mukaka uye 9% - nyama. Pari nzvimbo Ust'Tsilma ari muganhu, sezvamakaropafadzwa utsanzi zvakanyatsobatana kare.

zviwanikwa

Munzvimbo iyi mune simba pfuma uye kuva vasiri esimbi zvicherwa, kusanganisira nesimbi dzinokosha, bauxite mhangura uye mangoda. Industrial budiriro ichiri kudziviswa nokuda remoteness kubva zvoupfumi nzvimbo uye kushaya nguva zvifambiso Network. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vangangoramba pakuzadzisa ndechokuti, uye kuonga zvose mupfumi chicherwa mari.

Local vezvenhau

Ndingaita sei kuwana chii anogara mumusha Ust-Tsilma? "Krasnaya Pechora" - pepanhau iri reruwa uye dzomumaguta tsika dziri Komi Republic wokutanga. Nyaya mutyairi yakabudiswa wegumi pakadhindwa October 1920. Nokuti nharaunda, kushanda kuine Railways, kuparadzwa rehurumende uye Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga, yaiva chiitiko zvinokosha chaizvo. Mupepeti mukuru, Alexander akava maviri zviso. Ambiziozny jaya kunyange akatanga kutumira ari "Red Pechora" Lenin. Vladimir Ilyich mumaoko mu akashandiswa kero mashoko kuonga basa. Mutungamiriri wenyika proletariat dai "Krasnaya Pechora" kuva chiratidzo maruva enyika kumicheto utsinye zvokusunungura yake kubva nenyonganyonga, kusaziva uye rima. rutsigiro Moral kubva guru yakabatsira nguva nenguva itsva vawane rakasiyana hunhu uye kwazvo kuenda netsoka dzake.

yakakurumbira zororo

gore rose July, achishandura musha Ust-Tsilma. "Gorka" - uye chirimo tsika kupemberera, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo Republic muna 2004 - tsime kunonakidza uye afare kwete chete veko asiwo vashanyi. Inoitwa zviviri zvinoti - kutamba uye kutyaira. Ekupedzisira, akavapindurawo, kunomiririrwa nhanhatu nhamba - "reMbiru," "itsvo", "Pletnev", "denderedzwa", "kumativi" uye "mativi". Plyasova quadrille zvinosanganisira zvidimbu gumi - "tenzi", "Apple", "Ditty", "Krakowiak", "seni", "Sora rinowawa", "Marusenka," "Mumugwagwa pakarongwa namabwe", "Pas of Spagna" uye "Kamarinskaya ".

Muna July 2012, zororo racho raiva kunyanya kwazvo, sezvo musha vakapemberera ayo 470 gore.

Chirevo

Muna 2009, kukura nguvo maoko Ust-Tsilma yakatanga Union heraldry weRussia. Izvi imhaka mumusha kutarisira kushanda. Azure kumashure mufananidzo. It Hamubvumirwi rakamanikana bhandi, kuumbwa matatu vatema uye zvitatu tsvuku dzinoungana. Ivo chinjana mumwe nomumwe. Inside vakaisa pakona vatatu vatema yellow sikweya, uye "dondoro" rine muenzaniso mutsvuku mumwe nomumwe wavo. Above bhanhire iri akaisa sirivha Beaver, vakabata pamberi netsoka dzakapfava petsanga danda zvakafanana ruvara. Nechepasi payo chinoratidza yokufeva Sarimoni, achirova muswe wayo. Hove kupendwa nesirivha ruvara.

zvisakamboonekwa

On muganhu Ust-Tsilma dunhu rine anopfuura makumi manomwe Zvivako mutsika uye nhoroondo. Mumusha vanenge makumi maviri anoisa ndangariro zhinji vanhu uye zviitiko zvinokosha kuti kukanganiswa kukura nharaunda. Ndivo zvapupu mupenyu kare uye kubatsira recreate mumhepo imwe nhoroondo kumwedzi. Vakawanda Zvivako chokuita heroism wamadzibaba avo uye hondo dzakawanda rawira nyika ino utsinye.

Copper uye sirivha nemigodhi

Monument ichi - mumwe mukuru munharaunda. The mhangura sezvayakawanikwa pamusoro Tsilma shure muna 1428. Parizvino pane nzvimbo, iyo yaimbova mined simbi, unogona kuona Makomba shanu.

Velikopozhensky skit

Pakutanga kwezana nemasere remakore Guru Kunokohwa akasimuka Vatendi skit. It yakaumbwa nevamiririri Mezensky vanhuwo zvavo uye vanhu vaibva Vyg. Pamusana yemamongi ichi Pechora akapa pamwe Old Vakatendeka mabhuku. Schismatic hermits akanga akafanana murimi mudiki nzira youpenyu; vari mubasa kundoongororwa masango kuti minda uye kukohwa kundoongororwa zvikwenzi. Upenyu hwakanga hwakaoma uye nzara. Nhasi, nyika yaigara mumusha, asi vachiri kuzivikanwa senzvimbo wokuzvidzora immolation Pechora Old Vatendi. Somugumisiro anotambudzika zviitiko vanhu 86 vakafa.

Monument A. V. Zhuravskomu uye Museum

Izvi mutsvakurudzi kunoshamisa kwakaita basa rinokosha kuti kukura Bolshezemelskaya achinaya mvura uye kushingaira muchirongwa muitiro kuziva mikana for Agricultural Development mudunhu. Sculpture "Andrei Zhuravsky" yakabuda Ust-Tsilma muna October 1981. Its munyori - V. A. Rohin - Syktyvkar muvezi wairatidza musayendisiti dzichidzidzisa taiga Pritimanya. Murwiyo yakaitwa namatanda (larch).

Takarongwa Zhuravsky muna 1905. Zoological chiteshi akava boka ravarwi kukura nesayenzi kuchamhembe. Pakuyeuka zvemashoko musayendisiti muna Ust-Tsilma akatamiswa (uye nokudaro kuponeswa) imba yake. Pari imba yakazaruka Historical uye Memorial Museum. Zhuravsky.

kuyeukwa

chiratidzo ichi akaita nomuvezi dzichifanira muna 1985. It ndehwokuti kuchengeta kuyeuka nzira kubva Arkhangelsk kusvikira Ust-Tsilma, yakapedzwa pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. mugwagwa uyu ndiye chete kubatana kunyika yakakura. Pairi maiva mapepa zvakasiyana zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, nzira iri kazhinji inopepereswa politssylnyh akafa pamusoro vanoenda. Kubvira ipapo, vanoti kuti mugwagwa wacho pakazara mapfupa.

shongwe Batmanova

Chakazarurwa 1983 kuchengetedza kuyeuka Basil Foteeviche Batmanova, vaiita basa pakagadzwa simba Soviet muna Komi Republic. Zita rake ndiye mumwe musha migwagwa ainzi.

mubhedha nokukudzwa

It akavigwa 22 (maererano kumwewo 23) retainer akauraya nevachena muna 1918-1920. Mabviro Monument yakaitwa namatanda. Rokuvakazve vakawanda guva chaiitirwa muna 1967, somugumisiro paiva gumi nemashanu shongwe uye chidhinha shongwe. Nokufamba inotevera vavakezve nechepakati obelisk yakatsiva chivezwa amai vomwana.

House-Museum of MA Babikova - Hero of Soviet Union

Makar A. musi 31.07.1921 mumusha Ust-Tsilma (nepikicha musha dzinoturwa munyaya). Kubvira 1940, akashanda ari Navy. Nokuti kurwisana kubatwa zviri chengarava Seishin Babikov akanga paakavapa chemhando chinzvimbo. Akabva akakwanisa kupaza pamwe Boka pemitsara muvengi, anopamba zambuko pamusoro porwizi, achiparadza masoja muvengi anopfuura makumi mashanu uye motokari nhanhatu, uye akagura shure kwezvinhu nevaFascist uye mubatirire nzvimbo inogarwa maawa anopfuura gumi.

Pari, pane zvakanaka zvinoitwa kuwedzera basa nhoroondo netsika Zvivako zviri nyika zvokurera kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Ust-Tsilma: sei kuti ikoko?

In chitubu uye kwematsutso, musha zvinowanzooneka kubviswa kubva kunze nyika nokuda kwamazaya echando uye -oma-up. Panguva iyi, zvinobatsira mhepo chokufambisa pamusoro nzira "Syktyvkar - Ust-Tsilma," asi mumwe-nzira tikiti kunodyira matatu chiuru hafu rubles, kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kuuya. Kana mudslides kugadza helicopters kuna Izhmy uye Pechora.

Mabhazi kuti "Iraol" Mamwe ravarwi kaviri pazuva. vanoda Autotravel vanofanira kuziva kuti muzhizha mumugwagwa munharaunda pakati Ukhta uye Iraolem anova husingakuvadzi safambika. ezvinhu wake nani yekudyidzana chete muchando.

Distance pakati Moscow uye akatsanangura mumusha uri 2313 makiromita, nokureba nzira "Ukhta - Ust-Tsilma" - 362? Km.

Current nyaya

Nokuda wepagore zhizha shallowing pakati rwizi Pechora dzimwe nguva Anodzivisawo kuenda wakagara. Ust-Tsilma ari nyore kubviswa kubva kunze nyika - kununura vanhu, zvokudya, zvokuvakisa, etc. Zvinova kwete chinhu. The vomumusha vasvike mhiri muchikepe pamusoro eight- inopiwa private keriya. Kana marori uye ngoro, vari kumirira kuvandudzwa kumativi ose Pechora.

mhedziso

Kwemazana emakore mashanu, izvozvo emblazoned pamusoro nemumakomo kumahombekombe Pechora mumusha Ust-Tsilma. Photos of nzvimbo iyi, tsananguro nhoroondo yaro uye zvinokwezva achitirega azadzwa nokunaka hunoshamisa Russian nharaunda. Times akafanana nemafungiro chokwadi, shanduko, anosara chete pakunamata uye rusununguko-rudo hunhu vagere Ust-Tsilma.