Samara Quay: Photo uye tsananguro

In ichi rondedzero pfupi, isu funga chii Samara embankment. Photos uye rondedzero pamusoro rainzwika Volga guta zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Panguva ino, kuti vachengete chivande, vanoti embankment akazviratidza kwokutanga zvikuru kupfuura chaiko Samara. "Zvinonzwisisika," - vanoti vaya vanoziva, kuti njodzi dzinongoitika zvinhu dzakaumbwa mamiriyoni emakore asati misha vokutanga.

Asi isu kuti Venetian vatengesi kare 1367 kwakaratidzwa pamepu Volga yakakunakira chengarava pedyo nomusha (kana purazi?) Samar. City panzvimbo akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare. Chete wokutanga nhare kuchengeteka yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira midziyo iyi pamusoro Volga, yakavakwa 1586. Zvakaratidza kuti embankment Samara akazviratidza pamusoro mazana maviri namakumi maviri makore pamberi guta.

Uye ichi hachisi kwayo chete zvinobatsira. Samara embankment - wakarebesa pamusoro Volga, uye zvichida kupfuura akanaka uye zvakapa. It Cascades kurwizi uye ane kureba makiromita anopfuura mana.

History of Samara embankment

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti nokurongwa Volga River akatanga chete kubvira thirties remakore rapfuura. Itii, kuna Stalin muna Samara hapana wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Asi pfungwa iyi yakakanganiswa. Improvement kwakatanga pakati pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore.

Zvechokwadi, kusvikira 1850 Samara embankment kunosuruvarisa kuona. Rakanga zvose akavaka shanties varombo munharaunda, chiteshi dzokuchengetera, mumatura vatengesi. budiriro iyi kwatangwa yaiteverwa namapuranga uye matanda, izvo waburuswa kubva zvikepe chete pamahombekombe. Izvi kwete chete hakuiti pendi Samara, asi chinhu epidemiological ngozi yevagari. Saka, muna August 1852, amachinda mugwagwa uye kuvakwa basa Samara Firsov akarayira mapurani kuva chirongwa nokurongwa building. Basa vakatanga makore maviri gare gare.

First Samara embankment

City machinda kutanga vakatora mawere kusvikira nokurongwa Volga. Moscow pambiru mugwagwa vakatevera rwizi kuti kuyangarara zambuko. mamwe maviri dzinza dzakaiswa mumigwagwa yacho Cathedral uye fekitari (zvino Molodogvardeyskaya uye Ventsek, ukuwo). chipo chinokosha kuti kuvandudzika of Samara embankment akaita nyaya yacho hweAustria-Hungary, Alfred of Vakano. Muchirimo gumi zana namakumi masere gore akasaina nehurumende guta kondirakiti kuti kurenda (nokuti kwemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe) eRwizi nyika pavakwe bhurure. Saka akaberekwa ari Zhiguli chirimwa, ikozvino aizivikanwa mafeni dzakawanda doro.

Factory chivakwa Alfred of Vakano dzakavakwa yeAustria manyorerwo uye tsvuku chidhinha chivako chaiva chimwe chikomo building Samara. Makore gumi gare gare, paiva neimwe chishongo mapurani - Chapel St. uye Metropolitan of Moscow seizvi Alexy.

chechi iyi duku yakavakwa pasi chirongwa mapurani A. A. Scherbacheva mu "Russian" manyorero. Small cupola ari chapero tende muchimiro ane octahedron uye dombo jena zvishongo zvakanga zvakajeka zvinoonekwa kubva kurutivi Volga. Chivako akamira paKumuka (zvino Chebasa) dzinza.

Construction thirties

In Tsarist Russia zvakanga zvisingaiti kuramba vanhu hurongwa rimwe pokugara, kuti kushongedzera kumahombekombe erwizi uye kumuponesa kubva zvivakwa. Saka, kusvikira thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri, Samara aiva poromoka embankment mhenyu mumativi ari murombo, yaiteverwa rine nemadzinza zvitsva kuna Volga.

Asi muna 1935 zvinhu zvakachinja. building chirongwa yambokurukurwa maererano vose zvivako yave kuparadzwa. Atova matatu namapfumbamwe gore rakanga yakagadzira zvachose munzvimbo pakati Vilonovskim Nekrasovsky uye nemadzinza. The purojekiti raisanganisira chete kushongedzwa nemhenderekedzo, asi kusimbisa nayo kukanganisa. Kwakasarudzwa kushongedzera kumahombekombe uye sora mugove pakati okumusoro rezasi chinjiri. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II chaitadzisa kuenderera basa.

Kuvaka mashanu

Chete muna 1954, vakawana nzira mberi nokurongwa building. Aitungamirira kuvaka Panguva iyi, MA Trufanov, izvo zvakapa kuti Manyiminya "nechisimba" pakati greenery uye mvura pose mumuviri kweguta.

Samara embankment yakavakwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Danho rokutanga (pakati Nekrasov uye Vilonovskoy) rakapedzwa muna mashanu. Izvi nzvimbo yose mune chimwe namazana metres mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu pakureba, akazadza ukaramba rusvingo chakagadzirwa Akazadzisa kongiri, atarisana girenayiti, chamaunzirwa kubva Urals. The mugove wokutanga wakashongedzwa chivezwa ari aesthetics nguva. Pakati pezana remakore mashanu akanga akashongedzerwa wakanaka jecha pamhenderekedzo uye aiita mapindu nharaunda.

Samara embankment. Address: guta rose

wokutanga Danho chete kwakapedzwa, sezvo pakarepo akatora wechipiri. It yakavakwa pamwe makumi mashanu-wechisere matanhatu nerimwe. Kureba rechipiri Danho - kusvika hafu kiromita - kubva CSK kusvikira padziva chirimwa "Kinap". Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakanga chikamu toronga Integrated kukura pamhenderekedzo - vemazuva Volga Avenue. Kufamba munzira yaiteverwa bindu kangas, mitambo uye nhandare, kiosks Datenroku. vakakomba dziva zvino CSK unoshanda chiedza uye mumhanzi tsime uye mhiri padariro wechipiri bhasikoro njanji yaitwa.

wechitatu pavaipfuura racho muhurukuro manonwe, iyo rinoenderera Nekrasovsky wedzinza kurwizi yemapurisa. Asi urongwa ichi haina zvakakwana rakatangwa. Panzvimbo zvina, makasimbiswa tsime rimwe chete, uye Semi-tenderera yeraundi haana kuvakwa zvachose. Uye pakupedzisira, last vose - kubva mumugwagwa Osipenko (chirimwa "Kinap") kuti Silica goronga. On ichi nzvimbo kumahombekombe hakusi sandara sezvo pakati Samara. Pamawere materu kwakasarudzwa kuputsa cascading Miro. By quatercentenary Samara (1986) munzvimbo iyi akanga akazaruka maviri mita Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda "Rook" muchimiro chikepe pasi nechikepe. Zvino ichi Monument kongiri chiratidzo muguta.

Present uye ramangwana zvirongwa

Sezvo kuparara Soviet Union, hapana pamwe nekurutsa itsva haina kuvakwa, asi guta rakakura, kusanganisira pamwe erwizi. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti Samara embankment yakasiyiwa. Photos inoratidza kuti zvava kunyange yakanaka zvikuru. Asphalt tichigadzira usina kukonekita inotsiviwa, akaisa zviedza itsva, yakagadzirwa bhasikoro nzira. Kuwedzera huripo nzvimbo, itsva. Uye yakatanga urongwa kuvaka itsva, wechishanu jana. It achatambanudza kubva Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda "Rook" kune mumugwagwa. Refutenendi Schmidt.