Loosky temberi nhindi Byzantium muna Sochi

Mune Lazarev kudunhu Sochi, ndangova makiromita mashomanana kubva mumusha Loo, pamusoro pegomo nematongo chechi Byzantine, kukonzera dutu makakatanwa kare. Archaeological Monument, kudzivirirwa simbi zvivako kudzivisa mimwe kuparadzwa, akatorwa pasi mamiriro kudzivirirwa.

Ruins zvezvivako yekare

temberi Loosky kuburuka kuti mwana wayo yepakutanga chimiro, ndiko ungwandangwanda vasina Arch. Chivako mukuru, yakavakwa nguva pakati X uye XII emakore, yakatanga yakawanikwa iri XIX remakore, uye muna 1979 akabudisa bhuku nenyanzvi yakakurumbira Yu Voronov, rinotaura chitendero mamiriro. Makore gumi gare gare, muna Loo (Sochi) akasvika chikwata matongo kuitwa Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro nzvimbo kare Monument, inova uchapupu ariko mumusha Byzantine tsika.

Architects, yakagadzirirwa temberi uye kuvaka kukwirira kupfuura mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, kwete imwe - zvizivikanwe nemichina unreliability yacho. Muimba XIII remakore rakaparadzwa pasi, uye chete makore zana pashure zvakanzi rakadzorerwa. Maererano vanochera matongo, nzvimbo Zvivako itsva yekare yechitendero, uye kuti hunoparadza tinoona nhasi.

tembere Architecture

Three-petemberi Loosky temberi kureba vanenge 21 metres, nzvimbo iyo mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo symmetrically vakaronga nematanda (kubva kwavari zvino vachisiya chete zvigadziko) yakavhenekerwa yakatetepa mahwindo. Vaduku mawindo girazi greenish-yebhuruu Hue akaiswa, kuburikidza izvo chezuva hadziwanzowaniki. The nzvimbo mukati kunamata nguva izvi vakazadzwa nechiedza inoshamisa. Masayendisiti akadzidza makemikari anoumba girazi uye akaisa Byzantine mavambo avo, vakawana kuti havana kuonekwa pamberi X remakore.

The gobvu Masvingo mapurani basa, zvinoratidza tsika yevanhu vanozviti chiKristu munguva yeMiddle Ages, yakavakwa nejecha uye reraimu Slabs uye dombo racho. Kutarisana zvinogumbura kufukidza yose yokunze pamusoro, achipa temberi huru chimiro kure akatarisa kwezvokufuka chena-chechi denga magenta. Masayendisiti akawana Zvakafukunurwa vashoma zvimedu masvingo mifananidzo yakavezwa chishongo, uye vakaonawo ndiro riri iro akadhindwa tsamba rechiGiriki arufabheti.

Chokuita Alan-Abkhaz zvivakwa boka rechitendero, waimirira imwe yoga negwara Byzantine mapurani Loosky temberi (Sochi) aiva rectangular zvinoshandisa pakurima matatu uye zvakafanana uwandu apsides (atari dzakawanda).

Zviri kuziva kuti mutemberi uye mberi, vanochera matongo vakawana kuvigwa kudanana kubva XIII-XIV emakore.

Kapoka chivakwa, ikava nhare

temberi Loosky, kuparadzwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika, mazana emakore anoverengeka pashure akarega kupinda kuzvidzivirira nhare yangu kunosimbiswa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. The kare mahwindo akapfigwa, stonework vakaisa pasi, ikava pokunzvenga napo, kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero masuo akavharwa, uye kwakange chete wechitatu - kubva kuchamhembe. Zvinokonzera temberi kwakanga yokurinda, umo chete nheyo kuramba nhasi.

Kana kutarira pamepu kweGungwa Dema munharaunda XIX remakore, tinogona kuona kuti anonzi yekare matongo temberi Loo (Sochi).

A panzvimbo chaiyo chadenga

Zvino chete rusvingo kupukunyuka inotsigira simbi pazvitsigiso kunosvika mukati vakakwira kumusoro kuti zvishoma kukuvadzisa ari kutarisana maonero nhau Monument. Sezvo kuzivikanwa vashanyi, Loosky temberi - nzvimbo dzakati vakawanda vane simba simba. Complete runyararo uye inozorodza machemero gungwa rega unonzwa chaiyo mhepo, uye mushanyi ose ari zvifambiswe kupinda kare pasina rubatsiro nguva muchina. Pane ngano kuti ose nzvimbo aishanyira aikosha, vanofanira kubata rusvingo, uye ipapo Mwari achazadzisa kupfuura dzaunoda chido.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

The Orthodox Church anotenda kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna St. Georgiyu Pobedonostsu yekare chitendero temberi. Loo ose gore musi May 6, zuva Kuchengetwa kutenda, anogamuchira akawandisa vechinamato anomhanyira pamatongo.

Nzvimbo tsvene mungano dzekare dziri dzakarukwa nyaya yechokwadi zvikuru kuti masayendisiti uye kusvikira nhasi nharo pakati pavo ichokwadi uye ndechipi yokunyepera. Maererano nerimwe ngano, muapostora Simon Kananit akaurayiwa nevaRoma uye akavigwa pedyo neGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. mazana mashanu nemakore, vaKristu vakatanga kutsvaga muguva muparidzi vakawana pano. Panguva iyi, inonzi Nikopsia, vakatendeka akavaka temberi. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti musande akavigwa New Athos, uye maererano nedzimwe nevaongorori, magetsi matongo - ndiko chivako yechitendero, yakabuda pamusoro pamarinda vaKanani, akanga achigere zvawanikwa.