Karelian Front Kukuru Patriotic War

The Great War Patriotic anonzi kuva kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda nokuti Soviet vanhu. Akatora pane dzimwe vanofungidzira mamiriyoni anenge 40. Lives. The kunetsana yakanga kukonzerwa nokukundwa nechisimba nemauto Wehrmacht pamusoro Soviet Union June 22, 1941.

Prerequisites nokuti kugadzwa Karelian Front

Adolf Hitler pasina nyevero akarayira kuisa hombe kurwadzisa kune yose pamberi mutsetse. USSR, vasina kugadzirira kudzivirira, akatambudzika mumwe kukundwa pashure perimwe pamakore okutanga ehondo. 1941st chaiva Red Army gore yakaomesesa, uye Wehrmacht aigona kusvika Moscow.

Hondo Major dzakarwiwa pana Stalingrad, Moscow, Leningrad nedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, vaNazi vakaedza kukunda uye mamwe kumatunhu hwokuchamhembe. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, kuNorthern Front akasikwa, izvo anodzora Karelian Front.

History chokusika

Panguva Great Patriotic Hondo Karelian Front yakanga yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira muvengi dawo kweArctic. Kurwisa simba rakavambwa August 23, 1941. Zvinonzi inobva munhu dzakabatana mauto vakapinda kuchamhembe mberi. Nomuzongoza hondo kusvika 7 ndipo uye 14 ndipo Army. Panguva maererano nemauto maviri vakarwa kwenguva refu mberi mutsetse, kubva paGungwa Barents kuna Lake Ladoga. Iye akazonzi "Road Roupenyu". dzimbahwe Front yaiva Belomorsk kuti yaiva Karelian-Finnish Soviet Republic.

Karelian Front muHondo Yenyika II akapa kutsigira Northern Fleet. Huru basa, izvo aifanira kutsungirira vanodzima - ndiko kuti ave nechokwadi kuchamhembe parutivi vari inokosha kwokudzivirira USSR muna North.

7th Army akabva kubva Karelian Front muna 1941. Muna September 1942 akanga akabatana neuto mamwe matatu, uye pakupera chete gore - uye chikamu 7th Air Force. Uto 7th adzokazve mberi chete muna 1944.

pamberi vehondo

Wokutanga mukuru Second World War ari Karelian Front rakanga Major General of Red Army V. A. Frolov, uyo akarayira mauto eSoviet muna mirayiridzo iyi kusvikira February 1944. Kubva February kuna November 1944 Front inotungamirirwa Marshal of Soviet Union K. A. Meretskov.

ruvengo

Atova August 1941, pashure mwedzi nehafu pashure kutanga ruvengo munhu, muvengi kusvika Karelian Front. With inorema nezvinhu nemauto Red Army vakakwanisa kumisa kufambira mberi kwemashoko Wehrmacht, uye akatamira achizvidzivirira. Muvengi aida kutora pamusoro Polar nharaunda, uye varwi Karelian Front akaenda basa mukudzivirira nharaunda kubva "North" Army Group.

Mukushanda Arctic kudzivirira kubvira 1941 kusvika 1944 - kupedza kukunda pamusoro zvikamu Wehrmacht muSoviet Union. Muna 1941, Arctic Defence zvakare vakapinda Air Force pakati Great Britain, avo akapa rutsigiro inokosha pasi mauto uye rengarava Dzvuku Army. Batsirai UK zvakanga zvakakodzera, nokuti vokuGermany vakakunda mudenga.

The nevarwi Karelian Front vakapemberera kudzivirira Pamitsetse inotevera: rwizi Zapadnaya Litsa - Ukhta - Povenets - Lake Onega - rwizi Svir. July 4th muvengi aigona kusvika rwizi Zapadnaya Litsa, nokuti icho chakatanga hondo dzinotyisa. Ropa kuzvidzivirira zviito zvakatungamirira kaza Pazvinotanga vehondo muvengi 52ND Infantry Division of Karelian Front. Iye akagovera nouchapupu kutsigira Marines.

Hondo Karelian Front muchirongwa Murmansk kuzvidzivirira oparesheni. Vakakwanisa kumisa kufambira mberi mune mirayiridzo iyi. Pashure paizvozvo, murayiro yokuGermany vakasarudza kuti varege kuedza kutora guta Murmansk muna 1941.

Muchirimo gore rinouya, vaNazi vaida kutora musana kare unachieved kose - Murmansk. The Red Army, uyewo, akaronga kuitisa munhu inogumbura kushanda kuti osiyana nevarwi Wehrmacht kuti mutsetse kumuganhu USSR. Murmansk tsamwisa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwokutanga pane vokuGermany vakanga aronga kutanga kurwisa kwake. kubudirira zvikuru vakauya, asi haana kubvumira nevaFascist kuti dhipuroya yayo inogumbura. Sezvo Murmansk mashandiro ari mugove ichi mberi kwaita kudzikamiswa kusvikira 1944 gore.

Medvezhegorsk oparesheni

January 3 Karelian mberi mauto yakatanga imwe oparesheni - Medvezhegorsk, iyo kusvikira 10 January zvakafanana muna 1942. Mauto Soviet pa nzvimbo yekudyidzana muduku muvengi kwenhamba zvokushandisa, uye kurovedza yevashandi vari muchiuto. Muvengi akanga kupfuura Zvakaitika Mufambiro ruvengo ari chisango nzvimbo.

Mangwanani January 3, Red Army yakatanga kudenhwa navaduku atirari yakawanda. Part of Finnish Army zvakakurumidza kwacho uye vakatanga unopinza uye zvisingatarisirwi kuti Soviet mauto counterattack. Karelian Front Command vakatadza kwazvo gadzirai chirongwa kurwiswa. Mauto akaita muenzaniso, akauraya mumwe chete nhungamiro, nokuti muvengi akakwanisa kukunda kurwisa navo. A rakabudirira kudzivirira wehondo Finnish kwakatungamirira kuti yakakura nezvinhu pedyo Red Army.

hondo dzinotyisa vasina kubudirira zvikuru, vakaramba kusvikira 10 January. mauto eSoviet vachiri vakakwanisa mberi 5 km uye zvakawanda kunatsiridza nzvimbo yavo. By January 10 muvengi vakagamuchira vavabatsire uye ikadzivisa kurwiswa. Finnish Mauto vakasarudza kudzokera dzakare nzvimbo, asi hondo Karelian mberi vakakwanisa dzinga kurwisa. Munguva oparesheni, mauto veSoviet vachiri vakakwanisa chokusunungura kumusha Velikaya Guba.

Svir-oparesheni Petrozavodskaya

Zhizha 1944, yakarwa zvakare awedzera pashure takanga tisisanakidzwi kubva 1943. Mauto Soviet, izvo anenge chakatsiva Wehrmacht mauto kubva mundima USSR, kuti Svir-Petrozavodsk oparesheni akanga akatakurwa kunze. Zvakatanga June 21, 1944, uye kusvikira 9 August wegore iroro. Kurwisa June 21, izvozvo dzakatevera kubva hombe atirari gadziriro uye simba mhepo akarova pamusoro muvengi kuzvidzivirira nzvimbo. Mushure pakutanga dambudziko Svir River, uye mukufamba kurwisa mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kuzotora bridgehead mhiri. Pazuva hombe kurwiswa rokutanga akabudirira - mauto Karelian Front mberi ne 6 makiromita. The zuva kurwa rechipiri akabudirira zvikuru - zviumbu of Red Army akakwanisa kusunda muvengi mumwe makiromita 12.

June 23 tsamwisa Unobata 7th Army. Yakarwisa zvinobudirira yakatanga, uye uto Finnish vakatanga kumhanyira shure rakatevera zuva kubva pakatanga kushanda. The Finnish divi vaisagona kuchengeta kurwiswa chero fronts uye dzakamanikidzwa mubve kuna Vidlitsa kurwizi, apo vakatora kuzvidzivirira nzvimbo.

In zvakafanana, dzichiri tsamwisa 32nd Army, iyo akakwanisa kutora guta Medvezhegorsk, iro chizadzike muna 1942. June 28, Red Army yakatanga inogumbura pamusoro chinokosha inokosha guta - Petrozavodsk. Pamwe chete wengarava ehondo Red Army akakwanisa chokusunungura guta zuva rakatevera. mativi ose muhondo iyi vakatambura zvinokosha nezvinhu. Zvisinei, mashoko Finnish Army haana masimba itsva, uye vakamanikidzwa kusiya muguta.

Musi waJuly 2, iyo Karelian Front akatanga kurwisa muvengi nzvimbo pamusoro Vidlitsa rwizi. Nechekare kusvikira 6 July kudzivirira vaNazi simba yakatyoka chose, uye Soviet Army akakwanisa mberi mberi 35? Km. Vanotyisa kurwisana kwakaitika kusvika 9 August, asi havana kuuya kubudirira - muvengi akaramba zvakasimba kudzivirira, uye akapa kuti bheji pamusoro kuzvidzivirira kare vakatapa nzvimbo.

nokushanda Zvakaguma kukundwa muvengi zviumbu kuti vakabata Omani SSR, uye kusunungurwa nyika. Zviitiko izvi zvakakonzera kuti Finland akagashira chimwezve chikonzero caffeine kubva hondo.

Petsamo-Kirkenes Kurwisa

Kubva 7 October 1 November 1944, Dzvuku Army, achitsigirwa zvikepe wakaitwa panopera rakabudirira Petsamo-Kirkenes oparesheni. October 7 simba atirari gadziriro, pashure iyo tsamwisa rakatanga chaiitirwa. Nokufamba rakabudirira kurwisa uye kutyora muvengi dzokuzvidzivirira Pestamo guta rakanga rakapoteredzwa zvachose.

Pashure zvinobudirira atora Pestamo vakatorwa maguta Nikel uye Tarnet, uye panguva yokupedzisira Danho - Norwegian taundi Kirkenes. With kubatwa kwake mauto eSoviet vakatambura inorema varasikirwa. Muhondo kuti guta mutsigiri chinokosha kuti mauto eSoviet akanga Norwegian patriots.

Zvakabuda remapazi

Somugumisiro pamusoro kushanda zita rukaporeswa muganhu pamwe Norway uye Finland. Muvengi yave kwaidarika chose, uye vakanga vagara vachirwa mundima muvengi. November 15, 1944 Finland akazivisa kusarenda kwayo uye akafamba kubva Second World War. Zvichitevera zviitiko izvi, kuti Karelian Front yakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Huru Mauto naye pashure akava chikamu 1st Far Eastern Front, musi uyo pamafudzi akanga tasked kuti kuitisa Manchurian tsamwisa muna 1945 kukurira mauto eJapan uye Chinese ruwa chete zita.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Sezvineiwo, chete nzvimbo Karelian Front (1941 -. 1945) yechiFascist hondo kukurira muganhu Soviet - vaNazi havana kushanda kuputsa kudzivirira Murmansk. Uyewo mune zvekutepfenyura ichi aishandisa imbwa zvikwata, uye pachavo varwi akarwa utsinye kuchamhembe ekunze. Panguva Great Patriotic Karelian Front yakanga pakukura pamwero, nekuti kwayo Kureba rinosvika 1,600 makiromita. Aivawo yakasimba mutsetse.

Karelian Front ndiye chete mumwe fronts of Great Patriotic War, izvo haana kutuma shure munyika yokugadzirisa rechiuto michina uye nezvombo. kugadzira Izvi akaiswa chaiyo muupenyu mabhizimisi pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Murmansk nharaunda.