Zaporizhzhya sich - a Cossack Republic

Zaporizhzhya sich - rakavakirirwa sero nereestrovogo Zaporozhye mauto (pazasi) yechipiri yezana XVI kusvikira kumagumo XVIII remakore. Raiva seri Mangondo of Dnieper pachitsuwa Khortytsya. Zvisikwa Its aiva riwedzere nokuda nenzvimbo wokuUkraine Cossacks. Zaporizhzhya sich vanofurirwa zvakasimba paumbwe kuzivikanwa Cossacks uye kutaura mamiriro avo musangano. Ponesai mashoko pamusoro nomwe Sechah kuti nguva alternated. Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa chii zvikuru kuchinja mararamiro munhoroondo akanga Zaporizhzhya sich, chii uye kuti chii chinangwa nayo zvakasikwa.

mudziyo

Zaporizhzhya sich - nhare ichi chitsuwa, yakanga yakapoteredzwa panharirire pamwe palisades. Pataifamba mukomberedzo paiva pfuti. Pakati miseve ine paupamhi nharaunda, iro zvimire yemauto pamucheto-kusvuta apo Cossack Zaporozhtzi akararama. Pamusasa Ivo kudzokorora zviuru zvakawanda. Dzimwe nguva nhamba akanzwika ezviuru. Permanent mudonzvo anonzi Kosh. On ndima waivawo chechi, chikoro, imba mukuru vakuru, zvechiuto uye outbuildings. Sich temberi naMweya Mhandara uye vafundisi omurume kuna Kiev-Mezhyhirska Archimandrite. An noruvazhe pedyo nechechi yaiva musimboti mumagariro uye enyika noupenyu Zaporozhye Sech. Paiva vakaperekedza makanzuru uye nemagungano.

Nokuti miseve waiva bhazaa, apo vatengesi vakauya nenhumbi dzavo. Sich kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo ipapo. Kazhinji, yaiva mutambo, hove. Zaporizhzhya sich - kundima yaiva pakutanga zvachose isina simba landlords. Lords uye serfs havapo. The ukama pakati sechevikov akavaka kwete yenguva dzose nokugombedzerwa, asi pachigadziko contractual hwaro. Mumwe murume akanga akasununguka. Pamusoro Zaporizhzhya sich Chokwadi, vaiva neropafadzo. Senior machinda kazhinji vakava varidzi chando guru, mvura zvigayo, mombe mombe uye zvichingodaro. N.

pasarudzo zviremera

Zaporizhzhya sich - a paramilitary sangano rine vakuru pachena simba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munhu wose akanga akasununguka Cossack, magariro kusiyana huchiripo. Rich sajeni vakateerera guru murombo sechevikov. Pakati pemapoka kirasi yakanga paiva varidzi diki - kirasi pakati. Kubva pakati vapfumi Cossacks kusarudzwa akakurumbira achipokana nokuda muromo, iro rinonyanya administrative simba mumaoko avo. Iye akatungamirira uto uye kudzora mari uye kumiririrwa Sitch mu nedzenyu ukama.

Pasinei nekodzero kuvhota mumwe Cossack foromani dzinenge nguva dzose akatsvaka zvisarudzo zvakanaka pachavo. Zaporizhzhya sich - ndiyo dzidzo, unonzi Cossack Republic.

Sich vanhu yakakamurwa kusvuta. The simba mukuru aiva Cossack Council, iyo akataura zvikuru dzinokosha. Zvose vakatora chikamu sich. Zvaiva imomo kuti akasanangurwa ataman. Batsirai uye zvakafanana aigona amubvise pachigaro. In sechevikov akanga dare ake. Paiva bumbiro matare uye mujeri hurongwa. Nokuti kuba kubva navo, kusazviisa uye kusaremekedza kurutivi murayiro yakakwirira, nokuti chibharo vakadzi panguva rutsigiro (pamusasa kwakanga kusina vakadzi), sodomy uye neamwe aigona kuva chisarudzo dare kuti varasikirwe misoro yavo.

inotungamirwa

Zaporizhzhya sich - nzvimbo yakawanda nzeve inobhadharwa dzidzo. Nokuti vana zvikoro Cossack wakashanda nemachechi. Ikoko vakadzidziswa kuverenga nokunyora nziyo, kuimba, uye vamwe. Mumwe chokukomborerwa tsika kuvandudzika sich aiva kuremekedza kuti mabhuku, izvo vaionekwa rinokosha. Kutenga kwavari kugona chete Cossacks vakapfuma. Bhuku ichaongororwa mumwe zvipo zvakanakisisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Nezvekwakabva shoko "chamboko" - necheSalvic. It rinobva "kucheka" - hondo, hondo neminondo. Shoko "chamboko" nokuti Ukrainian Cossacks akanga zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nhare yavo pachitsuwa Khortytsya uye nokumwewo. Zvava kwakafanana musha.

Movies Cossacks

Zaporozhtsy akaita gungwa nenyika musango nematanda, vokuTurkey, Tatar Muscovite. Nokuti Russia uye Poland sich yaiva yakareba uye panguva imwecheteyo yakakunakira counterweight chipingamupinyi pamusoro Crimean Tatars uye vokuTurkey. Zvisinei, rusununguko-rudo Cossacks vaiwanzogara panguva hondo navo. Nokuti Ukrainian miduku yokuruwa, iyo Akamanikidzwa pasi pejoko Poles, kuti sich akava chiratidzo hondo kuzorwa vamanikidzi.

Zaporozhtsy akatungamirira ose murimi mudiki yokumukira pamusoro vokuPoland vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Vaiva muchiuto uye kufambisa simba. The Army anofamba Cossacks hunodzorwa vamabhiza. Mugungwa, vakauya muna magwa - vanonzi tii. Mumwe nomumwe wavo dzichengeterwe varwi 50-70. Mberi chikepe vakaenda ataman ane mureza. Cossack ose akanga aine bakatwa, akanga pfuti mbiri, vakatakura nepondo zvitanhatu gunpowder, musimboti kuti rukodzi, akanga akatakura muNuremberg Quadrant kuti dzidziso.

The liquidation of sich

Mushure Russian-Turkish muhondo XVIII remakore, umo Cossacks akatora chikamu kudivi Russia, akanga yakatora kuCrimea neGungwa Black pamhenderekedzo yave akunda. The pakarepo kutyisidzira kubva vokuTurkey uye Tatars kuti umambo akanyangarika. Munguva imwe chete paiva kunoparadza amukire Pugachev, izvo vaitya Catherine II kwazvo. Kurasika kwayo geopolitical zvairehwa Zaporizhzhya sich naye freemen chaiva mutongi anogona rine ngozi. zvikonzero izvi zvakatungamirira ayo liquidation. Mushure kubatwa wakakombwa musi Khortitsa vazhinji Cossacks vainge vava kugarazve kuna Kuban uye Don.