The mukumukira inotungamirwa Pugachev 1773-1775 gore ndiyo huru dzinotambudza murimi mudiki kumukira munhau reRussia. Mamwe masayendisiti vanouti yakapanduka vanhuwo vanhu, vamwe - hondo yevagari chaiyo. Tinogona kutaura kuti Pugachev kumukira akatarira zvakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, sezvinoratidzwa rakapa manifestos uye mirayiro. Hazvishamisi, nokuti nokufamba kwenguva akachinja Kuronga vechikamu uye nokudaro chinangwa.
Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura yemuna Emelyana Pugacheva akanga zvainanga kudzorera neropafadzo yacho Cossacks. Vanhuwo zvavo ariita, vachirayira kuti pachavo rusununguko kubva Varidzi. Nechekare muna 1774, akasunungurwa July Manifesto, rinotaura chete varimi avo vaifanira kuva akasununguka mitero zvose uye mapindu. Namachinda akazivisa vakuru disturbers hweRoma. Panguva ino pokupanduka Pugachev anowana antiserfdom yakajeka uye Anti-hurumende hunhu, asi ichiri isina chinhu zvahunoreva kugutsikana, vanyori venhau vakawanda saka uye vanouti akangofananawo bope.
Pugachev akazviti amutswa chevaux Peter III, ndokudana Cossacks pabasa rake. Akakwanisa kuungana neuto, riri kwaro muhondo kugona nyore kukwikwidzana hurumende. Started musi 17 September aine chokupika pedyo Cossack yokuzviparadzanisa, kumukirawo rwakapararira imwe nharaunda yakakura size: asi Urals, iyo Lower uye Middle Volga nharaunda uye Orenburg Region. Pashure pfupi kusarudza kubatana Cossacks uye Bashkirs, Tatars, Kazakhs. Chokwadi, fekitari vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo pakati landlords 'mumatunhu umo maiva uto chiito, kazhinji achifara akakwazisa Pugacheva uye akabatana nehondo yake. Pashure kupambwa mafekitari vari Urals mauto evapanduki akatamira Kazan, asi yakakundwa mauto Michelson. Zvaiita kuti Pugachev kupandukira mutariri, asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvakazoonekwa chakaipa zvose. Kuwedzera masimba kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga River, Pugachev akatendeuka kumaodzanyemba mutariro rokumutsa Don Cossacks. Asi urongwa ivavo vakaenda neparutivi, uye Pugachev kupandukira pakupedzisira kuisa pasi nemauto Michelson. Muna January 1775 ari kurwiswa akaurayiwa muMoscow. Mumaawa ake okupedzisira Pugachev, maererano zvapupu, vaita ndiine ushingi uye.
Nokuti 1773-1775 gore, aivapo akawanda murimi mudiki kumukira. Nokuti kusateerera varimi zvikuru kurangwa landlords, asi mhirizhonga yakaramba. Nokuti kudzvinyirira dzavo Hurumende akagadza chaihwo kuri rwendo, chaakanga apiwa simba rokutonga uye kuranga vanhuwo zvavo panguva yavo kungwara. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa noutsinye matanho ake kuparadza bongozozo Count Panin, akarayira akaremberera ose vanhu mazana matatu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasina rasporyazhny ropa rake ruchiyerera semvura, uye kazhinji akarohwa neshamhu uye zvakarurama, uye mhosva. tichibatsirwa utsinye Pugachev kumukira chete akanga woutsinye, uye kuti abolition kuti serfdom muRussia aigona kumbosiyiwa kwemakore anenge 100.