Khortytsya Island uye nhoroondo yaro. Zvinokwezva uye mapikicha chacho Khortytsya

Khortytsya hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Ndicho chikuru rwizi chitsuwa, kwete chete muUkraine asiwo Europe. Murume akagara pano kubva panguva yakare; asi kungoda ake mugare yokutanga kuna III chemakore BC.

Nhasi, mumwe Ukrainian wechikoro anoziva, iro rwizi ndicho chitsuwa Khortytsya. Dnepr - chikuru uye chinokosha gang rweUkraine. Ndiro huru nzira navigation, ndiko kupindana nhanhatu Hydroelectric simba miti. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinonyanya kukosha emo kukwezvana ndiye nhare Ukrainian Cossacks. Kusvikira nhasi musi Khortitsa akachengetedzwa tsika uye zvivako dzinogona tidzosei mashomanana zana apfuura, uye kuratidza sei reestrovtsy akararama.

North Khortytsya

Dangwe matanhatu hydro simba miti - Zaporozhye Dnieper - yakavakwa muna 1932 uye iri kumhanya panguva zvizere tichikwanisa muna 1939. On hwokumusoro mujinga chitsuwa Khortytsya hunoshamisa maonero mai. Pano nzvimbo iri kunyanya pamawere: girenayiti matombo dzimwe nguva kusimuka kusvika 40-50 metres pamusoro mvura.

Muchikamu ichi chitsuwa izere grottos, nemapako, zvikuru nezviduku boulders, iyo munhu anogona zvakaoma kufamba kumvura. In kuchamhembe chikamu - ". Pamusoro pachikumbaridzo" Museum of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, zviri kuratidza "Zaporizhzhya sich", iro yakavhurwa 2009, tsvene, "Tarasova Musono" uye kungofamba muhwezva

South Khortytsya

In rwezasi nzvimbo marshy, ari mumvura, akasika zvemakore zvakaoma Dnieper runoyerera. Pano pamhenderekedzo iri mukati ne vakawanda coves uye Backwaters. Akuvadzwa rwizi rakaorera nevhu vava mahombekombe panopinda dzakasiyana-siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kare, mugwenzi, miti, netsanga rekushongedzesa akatambanudza kubva chitsuwa Khortytsya kuna Kherson uye Zaporizhia vainzi Meadows Great.

Munzvimbo idzi yakanga yakakurumbira Protolchy Ford, naro zvaibvira kutama rimwe bhanga pamusoro haana kuwana tsoka dzenyu nyoro, kana muchiuno-yakadzika mumvura. kubwinya zvose izvi paaizooneka akavigwa pasi Kakhovka reservoirs pakuvaka mumwe Hydroelectric simba chechitima. Hydroelectric simba vagari kuedza kubereka 8 chete% of magetsi munyika uye mune rusingaperi zvakatipoteredza pangozi.

chengetedza

Nhasi, kumaodzanyemba kunogumira chitsuwa Khortytsya kwakakosha munyika kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango of Dnieper. Five pristine madhamu nehafu maviri dhazeni madziva maduku uye bays ndiwo yakachengeteka vazhinji mhando zvinomera: maruva, mvura maruva, mvura chestnuts, Iris, tsanga, etc. Pano rinowanikwa munyika duku Fern - Salvinia zvinoyangarara ...

In nomutsa mvura kumaodzanyemba Hortitsa kuita kuti pave anopfuura 50 mhando hove, dendere anopfuura 120 eshiri (kunyange muzvinhu zvose rweUkraine pfuurei 300), akabudirira anenge 30 mhando mhuka duku.

Status of hurumende yeparutivi chitsuwa Khortytsya aiva shure muna 1965. Vasati kuti, aionekwa shongwe womunzvimbo (1958) uye nyika (1963) tsika. Mushure rusununguko, hurumende Ukrainian apiwa pachitsuwa mamiriro National Park (1993).

Mumaonero kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengetedza basa zviri zvikuru: pane kuwedzera kupfuura 560 marudzi zvinomera dzomusango. Island vakasundira nzvimbo nhamba yakadaro iri rakakura.

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Kufarira kukuru nhoroondo chitsuwa Khortytsya, akabatanidza ainyanya chete Zaporozhye Cossacks. Prince Vishnevetskii, rwakaimbwa ngano pasi nezita Baida, ari XVI remakore, akabatanidza zvakasiyana Cossack mapoka uye akavaka pachitsuwa chiduku pedyo (Small Khortytsya) nhare akagadzirirwa kudzivirira muganhu-Lithuanian Polish mamiriro. Zvinonzi kuonekwa kumumvuri pakati ari Zaporizhzhya sich, yakabuda chete muna 1593. Muna 1557-M nhare akawira - Khan Devlet Giray, kuti nzira kuti masvingo aro muna January, rakakundikana 24-zuva kukombwa haana kuuya kukunda. Akanga atova mumatsutso chisimbiso uye vakaparadza chose nhare.

Asati liquidation Zaporizhzhya sich Khortytsya chitsuwa ndeake nezvinhu. Nokudaro vakatanga rutsigiro Taras Tryasilo, Ivan Sirko, Sulima, Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Dnieper flotilla

Military inotungamirwa pamupendero Empire kunyanya dzinofadza zviremera nechepakati. Kana chikamu vakuru akatsigira Hetman Mazepa yake pakutaura Anti-Russian pamusoro kurutivi yeSweden, muna 1709 ose Zaporizhzhya sich akanzi dendere pakati vatengesi uye vakaparadza, kuti haana chakatadzisa Cossacks kuita kurutivi korona wokuRussia muhondo pamwe vokuTurkey.

Muna 1737 kwakasarudzwa kuvaka shipyard itsva: Hondo chipatapata, uye ngarava Russian vaisagona kukunda Dnieper Rapids. By 1739 pedyo nechiwi Khortytsya akamira Russian uto nezvikepe, rinosvika vanenge mazana mana ngarava.

Muna 1998, pedyo nemhenderekedzo takawana muviri Cossack gulls, iyo abviswa Dnieper kuburikidza gore. Muna 2007, isu vakauya pamusoro rinowanikwa chete brigantine. Two mudziyo yekare akava hwaro sangano iri kurongwa Museum of Dnieper flotilla, riri kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho.

Museum of History Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks ainyanya wakayeriswa kuvhura muna 1983. The miziyamu pachitsuwa Khortytsya. The kamuri anopindura anenge 1600 mativi metres uye yakashongedzwa zvakanaka inotyisa. Lined pamwe girenayiti namasvingo asike mugumisiro ari pachivande mubako. Vari akasungirirwa achitevedza siyana zvisaririra dzekare. General chiedza hachisi kujeka, zvakavhenekerwa chete matafura pamwe Exhibits, zvakawanda izvo zvinowanikwa pachitsuwa uye munguva pfupi pedyo.

Pano aunganidzwa zvisaririra vekare ibwe maturusi, kuumba, zvimedu midziyo sharu, mifananidzo, zvemumba uye mukati. The miziyamu chinoratidza hunde kuti deveteve pomuouki, akavata mujinga pasi Dnieper zviuru zvishomanana makore. Of mubereko muri dioramas anoratidza nhoroondo huru kwawakabva pakati Zaporizhzhya nharaunda: "Hondo rokupedzisira Svyatoslav" (maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, Muchinda Kiev akaurayiwa rakanga pachitsuwa), "Military Council pamusasa," "Night kurwisa uto eSoviet muna Zaporozhye (14/10/1943 Mr. .) "," kuvaka Dnieper. "

Vafambi vaifamba katsamba

Muzhizha miziyamu yakazaruka kubva 9-00 kusvika 19-00, muchando - kubva 9-00 kusvika 16-00. YoMuvhuro, zvikasashanda, chinofanira kurangarirwa apo kuronga rwendo kuchitsuwa Khortytsya. Nzendo zvaipiwa National kuchengeterwa, dzinonakidza uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Nhasi, kune vanenge gumi nevaviri Themed musango Tours vakakomba chitsuwa, yakatsaurirwa mapeji siyana nhoroondo yacho.

Kana pasina chido mukati maminitsi 45-90 vanofamba anorairira netsoka, pane mukana arayire bhazi runobudirira inogara maawa 2.5 iri kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho. Reserve rinovimbisa inofadza uye anodzidzisa dandadzo anokosha unyanzvi nyanzvi munharaunda. Popular chitsuwa uye vana nokuda matinee chaiyo yakatanga. Panguva malyshnya navo kwete chete kuvaraidza, asiwo tinyatsoziva nhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa.

"Zaporozhye"

A nzvimbo akakurumbira pakati zvinokwezva pachitsuwa ane nzvimbo nhoroondo netsika kunzwisisa "Zaporozhye", iro chakatangwa muna 2004. Part zvivako zvinoshandiswa panguva filming pamusoro dzomufirimu "Taras Bulba". Muna 2009, zvakaoma yakavhurwa kuti nzvimbo kushanyirwa.

Nhongonya pashoo chinhu womuti chechi diki Mutsvene Mhandara, izvo panhongonya domes matatu. Dzinokwana zvivako yakaoma maviri navatatu kuti kusuma vashanyi kuna Cossack dzimba omukati, mukuru uye dzidzo masangano, zvetsika tavern, rezvombo. The yose inoratidzirwa rakakamurwa kuva yomukati Cauchy sabhabha, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa akatendeuka akabuda kuti vakapamba vandals ano. The vomumusha takapoteredzwa rusvingo vane varindi shongwe matatu, rimwe nomugero uye undotenga runodzivirira.

Holy zvitoro Cossack tsika uye dzomunharaunda Equestrian Theater (riri kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho Khortytsya). Pano ari kushanda mupfuri chitoro, vachitengesa matkamuistoja, nguva dzose pane anonakidza yemitambo zvesimba: kutamba, stylized kurwa nomunondo, aratidze zvavo iwe matarenda vatasvi. Theater anopa dzose zvesimba ari ICC "Zaporozhye."

Hapana Cossacks

Pane rimwe katsamba, kuti Cossacks haana kupedza nhoroondo fuma nzvimbo idzi - Khortytsya chitsuwa, vane zvinokwezva izhinji, pakazara nevanhu kare.

Mumakore 1976-1980 pachitsuwa yaiitwa archeological Zvakafukunurwa iyo makawanikwa uto kugarwa of X-XIV emakore ari kumaodzanyemba. The nomumwe anowana - zvombo, Ceramics - anoratidza kuti kunyange yokugara kupfuura yekare. Nhasi pa nzvimbo akavhura chirangaridzo uye nzvimbo yakaoma "Protovche ugari".

MuSitiya kuvigwa pazvikomo

Vakasiya pavaida pachitsuwa, uye vaSitiya. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, paiva 129 pazvikomo. Mukuru wavo ndezvaJehovha yendarira Age (III chemakore BC. E.). Pazvikomo iri pamwe anonzi muSitiya nzira kamwe akamhanyira riri pakakwirira chikamu chitsuwa Khortytsya. Nhasi, pazvikomo gumi kugadziridzwa, yakashongedzwa nemabwe uye ndarira stelae broads. Mumwe wavo zvakarurama pedyo Museum nhoroondo yacho Cossacks.

Chirangaridzo-mushanyi yakaoma "Zorov Guva" ( "muSitiya musasa"), yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo muSitiya peji zvinotora anenge mashanu hectares uye rinosanganisira mumwe dzinonakidza kuratidzwa, izvo anokwezva chitsuwa Khortytsya - miziyamu amabwe zvivezwa. Pano unogona kuona mabasa emaoko yevanhu, izvo zvinopfuura chiuru nemakore. Saka kutaura, kubata mudzidziso ibwe Gaumont emakore.

Taras Dzhafarova

Muzhizha 1843 Khortytsya akashanyira-nemakore 29 Taras Dzhafarova. With girenayiti boulders nomwe, pamusoro izvo zvakavezwa mitsetse kubva mabasa Kobzar Great, izvo zvinoreva kuti chitsuwa Khortytsya vachishandisa ethnographers akanga akatsunga kuti nzira kuti kufamba kwake, uye akasarudzwa uye Zaporozhye Great Meadow. Munhu anogona kufamba mumakwara Nyanduri ndokunakidzwa nezvakapoteredza ne zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira "pamusoro pachikumbaridzo."

Khortytsya nhasi - chitsuwa pazororo iri nevakawanda kwete chete pakati veko. Ndicho zvakanakisa, kunyarara, kunyange runyararo. Kubva kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva pamhenderekedzo Dnieper riri kuoneka, uye pedyo kwamagwaro "Zaporozhye" kuti simulates chaiwo Cossack nhare XVI-XVIII emakore. Pane zvinenge usingaonekwi kunzwa kuti muri pamuganhu pakati kare uye ramangwana.

Ngano yacho chitsuwa Khortytsya

Chinenge dombo ose kana mubako chitsuwa ine yayo nengano. Kutiudza pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo, zvaizoda nguva yakawanda. Vanofarira nhoroondo makava bako, izvo kunorondedzerwa Herodotus. Uti, mune mashiripiti munyika gel (kare chiwanzo chokudavira kuti ichi ndicho Great Meadow Zaporozhye) Heracles akasangana yakanaka nyoka-vasikana. Ivo zvakaitika kuda imwe chete mubako, rakamanikana wokupinda chinogona kuonekwa nepikicha chitsuwa Khortytsya, chinoitwa mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa. Svika zvakaoma chaizvo.

mumwe vana vatatu wechiGiriki gamba yekwataigara runako chete vakakwanisa vanokunga uta ari umhare yababa uye akanzi Skif. Sezvineiwo, mufananidzo-Maid nyoka kuti kuitika pabwe boulders pachitsuwa chacho, uye dzakavapo iri nani kujeka.

Pave paya, vanhu vakagara yakakurumbira mubako Snake Gorynycha - kuburikidza matombo magamba vakanga vasingadi kusiya iye oga, uye akasika wandei zvitsuwa Dnieper uye kunyange akakurumbira Mangondo.

Zvemashiripiti zvakavanzika chitsuwa

Kune pamusoro Khortitsa uye chinangwa mubereko vatsigiri esotericism - ibwe guru achirema mashanu nhanhatu quintals, kwete vakauya pedyo rechando, kwete kubva vamwe vanhu. Chero zvazvingava, erudzi urwu hakusi chaiwo munzvimbo ino dzepedyo nharaunda apo kunoitika - Donetsk nharaunda. Nedombo Dziine akavezwa mitsetse, zvakajeka aisa ruoko rwomunhu. Ko sei tsamba idzi uye kuti vanoona hapana anonyatsoziva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ibwe hwakarongwa chinofananidzira hove (kabhu) uye vakashumira vekare vanhu sezvinoita chitendero chinhu. Makuhwa rwavakatipa ibwe mashiripiti simba anokwanisa "kudhonza" chirwere kwevanhu.

Naizvozvo, Khortytsya chitsuwa unofadza zvikuru, vapfumi vane zvisakamboonekwa uye ngano. To musi, ayo mukurumbira iri kure chakakodzera. Ndinoda kutenda kuti nguva wakarurama. Kana zvichibvira, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira nzvimbo iyi. Rombo rakanaka!