Chii chinorehwa naTretret's syndrome?

Pasi peTretret's syndrome kunonzwisisika dambudziko rakakomba, iro, zvinosuruvarisa, rinowanzopa zvokudya zvemashoko. Icho chinosanganisira mukuti varwere vanoramba vachidanidzira mutauro wakaipa. Tourette's Syndrome inowanzobatwa nevana. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa muvana vaduku pakati pemakore matatu nevapfumbamwe. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, kune varume izvi kuongororwa kunowanikwa kanenge katatu kakawanda kazhinji pane vamiririri vehafu yakanaka yevanhu vedu. Muchikamu chino, ticharondedzera zvakadzama zviratidzo zvechirwere, kurapa kwevarwere, uye kuti sei Tourette's syndrome inokura.

Zvinokonzera

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva ino, masayendisiti haana kuuya pane kubvumirana pamusoro pezvinonyanya kukosha zvinokonzera rudzi urwu dambudziko. Saka, vamwe vanopomerwa pamusoro pehupenyu hwose, asi vamwe vanoona chikonzero mukuchinja kwemajeni. Vamwewo vanofunga kupererwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye dzidzo isina kunaka yevana kubva pakuona kwepfungwa yemutoro. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti Tourette's syndrome inokanganiswa nevana avo vanaamai avo panguva yekuzvitakura vakashandisa zvinodhakwa zvinodhaka, kusvuta, vakatungamirira mararamiro asina kunaka muupenyu. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kune zvirwere zvinodzivirira, izvo zvakakanganisa vanaamai vangamangwana.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvikuru?

Tourette's syndrome inonyanya kuratidzwa nenzira yechidimbu isina kuzvipira Mafungiro akafanana nemakwenzi. Saka, vana vanogona kutora nendimi dzavo, kubwinya, kuita zviso. Pakurayira kwe10-15% yevarwere vaduku kune matambudziko ekutaura (palylalia, echolalia, coprolalia, nezvimwewo). Munguva dzekutambudzika kwakanyanya, maikiti emhando iyi akawedzera kunyanya, uye kukanganisa pachavo kunotevera zvakasimba. Vachidiki vaduku vane urombo hwakaoma hunoenderana nevevanhu vakakomberedza, nepo vazhinji vavo vanova nekusawirirana kwepfungwa, izvo kazhinji, zvinotungamirira kune kuzviuraya.

Diagnostics

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, panguva iyo hapana chimiro chimwe chezvisikwa zvehupenyu izvo zvaizotarisa kuvapo kweizvi kuongororwa. Ndicho chikonzero kuvimbiswa kwechirwere ichi chinongobva pamusana pekuona zvakasimba. Cherechedza kuti pfungwa, pfungwa uye kunyange mafungiro evana vanotambura naTretret's syndrome zvinenge zvakafanana nekugadzirwa kwevamwe vana. Kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira neurosonogram, electroencephalogram kana computed tomography, uyewo hauratidzi matambudziko akasiyana mune varwere.

Kurapa

Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunonyanya kuitirwa kubatsira mukuronga kwezviratidzo. Nekuda kwekuti izvo zviratidzo zvokutanga, sekutonga, hazvina matambudziko makuru ekushanda kwemuviri, kugadzirira kwemishonga yekuderedza kwavo hakushandisi. Neuroleptics inorayirwa chete apo zviratidzo zvinodzivirira murwere kuti atungamirire mararamiro ehupenyu. Saka, mishonga inoshanda zvikuru ndeye "Pimozid" uye "Haloperidol". Kakawanda, neichi chiongororwa, psychotherapy yakakurudzirwa inokurudzirwa. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechokugadzirisa mwana munharaunda uye kudzivirira kusimbiswa kwekunetseka

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