Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Vakafa Mweya" N. V. Gogolya

Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Vakafa Mweya" N. V. Gogolya anogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana. Writer basa iri saka chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda kuti ave outgrown pacharo uye akaita nomupiro hombe kuti kukura wokuRussia mutauro chaiko. Nhaka Nikolai vanofanira kuzodzosera kuverenga kupinda vakura, Muchifukura zvose zvitsva zvokushanda tarenda rake.

Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "mweya mifananidzo"

Basa, mumwe Genre iyo munyori pachake anorondedzerwa so detembo, aifanira kuva 3 zvakawanda. Paakasika "Dead Mweya" by Gogol akafuridzirwa kutaura chimwe Russian munyori mukuru - A. S. Pushkinym. Vhoriyamu rokutanga rakanyorwa muna 1841. Chechipiri, maererano varanda munyori, munyori akapisa mukusurukirwa. About chetatu anozivikanwa chete kubva manotsi diki uye zvirevo zvipfupi.

Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Vakafa Mweya" inogona chose mifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa. Uyu seboka mufananidzo pakati landlords, vanotengesa "mweya akafa" kuti vari pachavo "kurarama akafa." Havana vakarasikirwa kushanda kwavo nhasi. Nikolai aida rinoratidza nhatu huru Russian kirasi: bureaucrats, landlords uye vanhuwo zvavo. Asi nechepakati kusvika nhetembo kutora vachiri landlords: Manilow, Nozdryov Sobakevich, Plyushkin uye Boll, ane protagonist anotenga mweya dzokororo mazita. Vanhuwo zvavo vanoonekwa schematically - ndivo vamiririri chisinganzwisisike mweya Russian. Machinda vari rakafanana landlords, maererano munyori, vanongoziva sei kutora pfumbamuromo.

The protagonist kuti "Vakafa Mweya" - Chichikov

Rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Vakafa Mweya", unogona kutanga tsanangudzo huru hunhu. The nechepakati hunhu nhetembo - Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Up misoro 11 mabasa N. V. Gogolya anoziva unobvepi uye ndiani. Gare gare, vaverengi vanodzidza kuti huru hunhu kubva vanokudzwa mhuri imwe varombo. Haana kusiya mwanakomana wake sendi, chete mirayiridzo kufadza vakuru uye kudzidza nesimba, chii chaizvo anobudirira. Chichikov - nzwisa noruremekedzo uye complaisance, asi kwete kuvimbika. Ari anosundwa ruchiva purofiti, hapana nhungamiro yomudzimu uye zvinangwa yakakwirira hazvina.

The hunhu protagonist sokuti amorphous uye haasi munhu, asi izvi unhu kumubvumira kuchinja, kufanana nemamwe bato, chokushandisa kwavari, guessing zvokutaura pamamiriro ezvinhu. It makopi ari cloying zvamarudzi pakukurukurirana muridzi womunda Manilov, anova mutsvene nemumwe bhokisi, kuedza kuchinja Nozdryov, asi vaiziva haashiviriri kurapwa. Chichikov Sobakevich ane inozviitira uye kuwana mutauro nevanhu Plushkin. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov isingawanzowanikwi tarenda opportunists.

Rondedzero panyaya "Chichikov - wakafa mweya"

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi mufananidzo - munhu kumumvuri waDhiyabhorosi, anotengesa mweya, chiratidzo Apocalypse kuuya. Dead kana mweya mupenyu pachayo Chichikov? Hapana Kubvumirana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti mwoyo gamba akafa, sezvo anotsvaka chete kuwana mari. Vamwe vanoti kurota kwake kutanga mhuri, muchitenda kuti pemari handicho chinangwa nokuti, asi chete nzira. Inogona kuonekwa Paul Ivanovich "mavambo matsva" - Entrepreneurs, vamiririri "kirasi pakati", riri kuita mari kubva dzakaonda mhepo. nyaya iyi inogona kupedzera rondedzero yose pamusoro dingindira "Dead Mweya".

Varidzi mu "Vakafa Mweya"

landlords All pachavo Unokokwa Chichikov kuna yake kuchamuka, uye muverengi pane Panorama mufananidzo feudal vanhu:

• Manilow - havasi vanokwanisa muoni chiito. Ane rezvinhu zhinji, asi hapana kwave ruchapera. yokufaranuka yake yose nguva - tsama dzamadota, iye anogogodza kunze nenyere.
• Sobakevich ine, yakafanana nebere - zvakapesana Manilow. Anofunga chete pfuma zvinhu chinobatanidza naye Chichikov.
• Bhokisi ane kutaura zita - kumwe, upenyu hwake kare akamira pamwe wachi mumba, yake musoro vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka nhunzi, inomiririra rufu kwomweya.
• Nozdryov - rakafara, richizvitenda zvisikwa, izvo po- kuisa simba rako. In yake kuchamuka zvakakwana mhirizhonga, upenyu hwakanaka chete imbwa.
• Plyushkin, ane zita shumo kuti misers, - murume akarambwa kubva muupenyu. Ake chete hanya hoarding, pamwe mapenzi.

"Kurarama Mweya"

Ndiani "mipenyu" mubasa iri munyori? Ndyaringo ndechokuti zviri akafa Sobakevich vanhuwo zvavo vaiva vatenzi muupenyu raanoziva hwavo, uyewo vapanduki vapoteri. Vakanga kwete kungogara, mukusiyana kune naanamai. Asi munyori ichiri tariro kuti vakafa vachamutswa uye kuti ndiyo mweya "Wevapenyu Dead" aberekwazve. Izvi aida kutaura vhoriyamu rechipiri.

Ichokwadi kana emunyori basa Russia nhasi? Students anogona kuitisa uwane kuongorora mubvunzo uyu, kana kunyora rondedzero pamusoro dingindira "Dead Mweya". Gogol andisiya akapfuma mabhuku nhaka. Characters yake nhetembo spiritless, woga makaro uye kudzingana vakuru, asi kwete nokuda kwezita ravo rava anofanana. Zvinosuruvarisa Mabhokisi, Sobakeviches Plyushkin uye nevakawanda mazuva edu. Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro kusiyana Chichikovs?