Nderipi Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin?

Moscow Kremlin - chinokosha Architectural ensemble kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe yose. It riri pamahombekombe ari Moscow River, mumwoyo guru reRussia. The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin Uspensky. Ndizvo nezvazvo ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Kubvuma Cathedral - huru Church of Kremlin

Chero nyika, kuedza kunyatsoongorora kuchengetedza zvivako, vari zvenhau netsika kukosha. Vakawanda vavo unoshanda nhasi. Hapana Kusara uye kubvuma Church - huru Church of Moscow Kremlin.

Kunyange 1326, yakanga yakavakwa munharaunda Moscow wokutanga ibwe chivakwa mi- Church. Construction yakaitwa pasi kutarisira Metropolitan St. Peter varayirwa Prince Ioanna Kality. Pane shanduro panzvimbo nheyo chechi emapuranga akanga adarika.

The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin - chii, uye zvinoita sokuti nhasi? On ichi - on.

Bookmark and erection kuti dzinoyera

The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin anonzi kubvuma. The kuvakwa kwetemberi semupi chiitiko chinokosha, nokuti Moscow akaziviswa guta throned. Maererano zvinyorwa uye netsamba nevafundisi zvinova anoziva kuti kubvuma Cathedral - ndiye wokutanga muMoscow ibwe muchechi, iyo yakava temberi chikuru Russia, nokudaro kutora danho pamusoro Vladimir Church.

Muna 1327, apo basa rokuvaka rakapera, uye Church vakatanga kuchengeta basa, Metropolitan Peter akabva ichi chivi nyika, dzikandomhara munyika kuvaka temberi kurutivi rwokumusoro. Ndiyo nzvimbo kuvigwa pedyo neatari.

tembere kugadzirisa

Saka, mashoko okuti Church akanga chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin. Nokuti yechipiri yezana XV remakore, John V., muchinda Russian, akaramba uyo kudzora kwavabati vose, dzakatanga kugadzirisa nokufungidzira Cathedral, saka zvinhu itsva dzokugara.

Pakazosvika 1472, ari kuongorora temberi yakapera. Nokuti pavakwe, zvikuru kwazvo chivakwa mutsva Church vakakokwa kuzivikanwa panguva ezvivako Myshkin uye Krivtsov. Asi temberi aisafanira kumira kwenguva refu, uye adonha. On kuvakwa ichi ichigere kupera, kunyange yakafanana mhosva aigona kubata pamusoro dzimwe pfungwa. Prince Kunokwezva uye anoramba akanakisisa Italian mapurani fioravanti Aristotle.

New kuvaka yakatora makore mana, kuti vakashandisa vanodhirowa ose Vladimir Cathedral. Uye kubva 1479 mumwe mukuru Zvivako chiKristu yakavakwa munharaunda Moscow, iyo yakava Kremlin kushongedzwa. The okugadza kwetemberi, uye chokwadi nzira iyi kunokosha kuti zvivako izvozvo, basa idzva yemo - Gerontiy Moskovsky, uye ipapo kuyeuka wokutanga musande kunge vakadzokera kutemberi yaPetro simba.

Asi kunyange pashure kuti chechi isina ndoga, uye akaramba vatevere kuparadzwa. Muna 1812, pandakanga ndiri pakati Hondo Yenyika II, iyo church yakanga yakapamba kwazvo kumasoja Napoleon. Aoma nayo vakakwanisa kuwanazve chakabiwa shure, uye sirivha yakaitwa chandelier kuti inoshongedza pakati temberi.

tutemberi mugumo muna XIX-XX emakore

The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin ndiye shongwe mukurusa mavakirwo European akamboona. Zvisinei, nguva asina kurega chivakwa ichi, pamusoro nguva zvakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma dziparare.

In yechipiri yezana XIX - hafu rokutanga XX remakore vakatanga basa kudzorerwa. Nyanzvi Chokutanga vakatanga kuvakazve aritari nzvimbo, saka kuti Pamifananidzo pazvakawanikwa, kudanana kubva XV-XVI emakore. Kudzorerwa okumusoro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwemakumi emakore uye rakapedzwa muna 1906.

Muna 1917, pashure zvinosuwisa yaOctober Revolution, kuti Church kukava miziyamu, iyo awana chimiro Ensemble, iyo inozivikanwa wakakwana pakuchengetedza menyika. Panguva iyoyo, zvose murals uye mifananidzo akavhurwa kuti ruzhinji kuona. Munguva Soviet, basa kudzorerwa muna kubvuma Cathedral havana kuroorana. Uye pamadziro etemberi yakarira zvakare nziyo, uye basa vakatangazve 1990.

The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin mapurani zvinhu

Nokukwezvwa Italian mapurani zvakazara kuburitswa mufananidzo Vladimir kubvuma Cathedral. Kureva mamiriro aiva chechi muchinjikwa domed, asi uyewo, murongedzeri akaita zvimwe zvinhu kuti yekudyidzana yakaparadzana ayo kumumvuri. Anotevedzana kuti Cathedral nematombo chena uye ari monolithic marongerwo. Venhoroondo akatsanangura temberi se "dombo chete" umo loomed kuchechi hombe.

Temberi yakanga vachivhaira, yakatarwa uye rakapamhamha, namaberere aro rinotsigirwa kumativi mbiru. Chivako akasikwa saka yakakura, kuti zvakanga zvakawanda sezvinoita yamambo horo. Kunyange maererano yanhasi, nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Kremlin Square anonzi chivako chinokosha uye manyorerwe aurayiwe - munhu painstaking uye zvakaoma. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mufananidzo Cathedral muMoscow kusvikira XVII remakore dzakavakwa anenge nekereke dzose Russia.

Description of kwokunze chitarisiko kwezvivako

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin - a monolithic chimiro, iyo inokamukana vakagumisa mbiru, mbiru pamusoro 12 akaenzana zvakaenzana saizi.

On anotsvedzerera yokunze masvingo etemberi inomira bhandi-arcature uye mahwindo elongated yakatetepa. The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin ane shanu-domed. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kubva kuchamhembe apse echivako chacho akafukidzwa pylons.

Mukati menyika Cathedral: mifananidzo uye murals

Kuvaka mukati akaitawo zvakanakisisa vemifananidzo nguva. Basa aingovawo kwazvo uye befu, uye kunyange nhasi vamwe nezvimedu akaramba paaritari nokuidzivirira. On Pamifananidzo yekare, kudanana kubva 1481 gore, zvemamongi, vanozvinyima kuratidzwa. Uyezve, ine zvikuru nhoroondo kukosha tuore "mana Martyrs of Sebaste" yakakurumbira "achikudza Magi" uye mamwe mabasa ounyanzvi akanaka.

Zvinotevera zvave kuwanikwa mifananidzo dzinoti nemakore 1513-1515. Kana iwe kubhadhara yakatarwa maonero pamusoro chechi, unogona kuona mufananidzo kudenga, vachitsigirwa mbiru kupfeka kwavari kutenda. Kubatana uku uzere okufananidzira, nokuti sembiru kuchengeta penzvimbo, uye Vakaurawa kuramba kutenda muna Kristu.

Zvinonyatsorehwa marongerwo pamusoro mifananidzo iri kubvuma Cathedral akanga nounyanzvi uye akavaka. Mukuwedzera, chinonyanya zvinoshamisa mifananidzo vari yepazasi weDanho pamusoro Chiesa madziro Seven machechi Ecumenical. Uye, maererano netsika, kumavirira rusvingo yakashongedzwa ane Zvinoumba "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira."

In mhedziso ...

The chikuru Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin ndiye kubvuma - a hombe mapurani shongwe pakati XIV-XV emakore. vashanyi vakawanda uye vafambi tembere zvinoshamisa kwete chete nokuda kwayo mapurani, asiwo anoshamisa, akasiyana omukati.