Duku zvokuvhoterwa muRussia: nharaunda, vagari

The Russian Federation ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika munyika. The pedyo nzvimbo kuti hurumende ndiyo inenge kaviri zvishoma kupfuura. The ndima Russia anopfuura mamiriyoni 17 mativi makiromita. Inoitwa nyaya 85, kusanganisira chinoda, kumatunhu, ndima, zvionera kumatunhu, uye vamwe vane chekuita. Anogara yakasiyana nzvimbo. Zvinofadza kuziva ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose uye iyo duku zvokuvhoterwa kuRussia.

Kubva Saho kuna Ingushetia

The kupfuura 22 chinoda kuti wokuRussia Federation ndiye Yakutia kana Sakha. Nenzira, zita unobereka pamwe pakuguma 1991.

Saha ane nzvimbo zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni 3 mativi mamita. ? km. Nderake kuFar East Federal District of Russian Federation, uye riri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva kweSiberia. Inoitwa 33 maruwa uye 5 maguta. Yakava guta guru Yakutsk. The saha nezvishoma pane miriyoni imwe, saka kuti yevagari arambe achirema ndiyo imwe rezasi zvigaro.

Duku zvokuvhoterwa muRussia - Ingushetia iri muna North Caucasus uye inofukidza nharaunda 3628 mativi mamita. ? km.

On Ingushetia zvakawanda

Yakazvimirira zvokuvhoterwa mukati Russian Federation ikashanduka muna 1992. Kubvira 1936, akapinda Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Pamberi kuti kwaiva Terek nharaunda. Ingush ukama Russia, rokutanga dating 1770 gore. Makore 40 gare gare, muna 1810, vazhinji vemadzimai Ingush delivery, vanonzi dzavo, vakava pasi Russian.

Ingushetia nhasi chikamu North Caucasian Federal District. Subject kune yaiona-miganhu nokupesana mukati 4 maruwa uye 4 maguta. Capital - guta Magas.

Duku Republic Russia iri kuchamhembe nechepakati chikamu Caucasus Greater. It pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba iri 144 km kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira - 72? Km. Kuzorodzwa makomo uye foothill. Vagari, kunyanya vanogara Sunzha Valley (453 zviuru vanhu).

Kunyange zvazvo zvokuvhoterwa duku iri rakagara richidudzirwa hwokuratidza vaeni, asi wakadzikama upenyu chavagari hazvigoni zita. Miganhu kukakavadzana muBosnia, muChechnya uye North Ossetia vari kuita munharaunda iyi Russian kusawirirana.

Other duku zvokuvhoterwa

Duku zvokuvhoterwa kuRussia, Ingushetia, kaviri zvishoma pane zvinotevera shoma kukosha zvokuvhoterwa - Adygea, izvo anopindura 7792 mativi mamita. ? km. Adygea akapoteredzwa munharaunda Krasnodar nharaunda. Its guru - guta Maikop. It yakaumbwa pamusoro munharaunda Kuban-Black Sea nharaunda muna 1922 uye yainzi apo Circassian (Adygei) zvionera District.

Vatatu duku chinoda Russian pakati North Ossetia anopedzisa (nenzira yakasiyana - kunzi Alania), riri kuchamhembe chikamu Caucasus Greater. An nzvimbo 7987 sq. ? km. Capital - guta Vladikavkaz. North Ossetia sezvo Ingushetia, rinoreva yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe RF nyaya (5th).

Zvishoma makuru masangano

Kana tikafunga wokuRussia zvokuvhoterwa pamepu, unogona kuwana vari yakati kurei kupfuura apa, asi vachiri kugara nzvimbo chaizvo duku. Kwaitikira Republics kuchakunda 10 sq. M. km asi harimiri kusvika 20 zviuru. This Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 ba. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 ba. Km) uye muBosnia, muChechnya (15,647 ba. Km). Vose vanobatanidzwa North Caucasian Federal District - muduku muna Russian Federation, yakaumbwa muna 2010.

boka iri zvinogona kunzi Chuvashia, imwe nzvimbo 18.343 mativi mamita. ? km. Riri pakati reEurope chikamu Russia. Sechivako zvokuvhoterwa rinosanganisira maruwa 21 uye 9 maguta. Guta guru Chuvashia - Cheboksary guta, riri pamahombekombe of Volga. Population munyika vanhu 1.239.000. Inoitwa ainyanya pamusoro Chuvash uye Russian.

Small kana huru

Zvichida guru rinonzi Republic, nzvimbo kupfuura 20 sq. M. km asi haina kusvika sq. M kusvika zviuru 50. km hazvibviri. It chinayo uye vakadaro administrative vamapoka Russia. Republic of Mordovia Somuenzaniso, anopindura 26128 mativi mamita. ? km uye rakakamurwa mumatunhu 22 uye ane maguta 3 of Republican kuzviisa pasi. Capital nayo - guta Saransk.

Muna 1994, Republic of Mordovia yakatangwa Mordovia Republic. Nepariri, riri pamusoro East European Plain. Rinoreva kuti Volga Federal District kweRussia. Its vagari pfuurei 810,000 vanhu.

Zvinenge chete ndima zvaiva Republic eMari El - 23375 mativi mamita. ? km. It riri muna Volga Federal District. Munguva Soviet rakatumidzwa Mari ASSR. Nyika musha vanhu vanoda kusvika 700,000, zvikurukuru, Mari uye Russian.

A chikuru nzvimbo iyi zvakawanda nzizi - vanenge 190, chikuru - the Volga.

Pakati vanotongwa Federation, izvo zvinosanganisira Russia, Udmurt Republic, zvakare, anozvikudza nharaunda yakakura. nzvimbo yacho 42061 akaenzana. ? km.

Statehood Udmurtia anotungamirira kubva 1920. Ipapo Votskaya SA, izvo akazova Udmurt Ao yakatangwa. It rinotaurawo kuti Volga Federal District, iri Urals. vagari vemo - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 .. Capital - guta Izhevsk.

Last Republic

In March 2014 mamwe nyaya mbiri kwakavandudza Russian Federation. Republic of Crimea uye Sevastopol guta ndokupinda kwayo sezvamunoita.

Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo, izvozvo pakutanga muCrimea akabatana Russia muna 1783. Taurian nharaunda, ipapo Novorossiysk rwenyika, ipapo Crimean zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, muCrimea nharaunda. Mazita aya akasiyana vaipfeka Crimea mumakore ake vari chikamu Russia uye RSFSR. Muna 1954 chaiendiswa wokuUkraine SSR. Republic of Crimea akadanwa 1991.

Peninsula nzvimbo - 26081 mativi mamita. ? km. The Vagari kuCrimea pamwe Sevastopol - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 300 zviuru vanhu. Vazhinji vavo Russian, Ukrainians munzvimbo yechipiri, yechitatu - the Tatars.

Tichitarisa Russian REPUBLIC pamepu, uchaona kuti Crimea rikawira kunze zvachose conglomerate uye haana nyika muganhu pamwe navamwe Russia. Crimea okumavirira ne Azov uye Black makungwa. Sezvo zvakabatana huru Perekopsk nekamukwavarara, ane upamhi iri 8 chete makiromita, uye ari bordered munzvimbo ino pamwe Kherson mudunhu Ukraine. Zvisinei, pamusoro Kerch Strait Russia kunotanga pakarepo.

Republic of Crimea kunoratidzwa yakanaka munyoro mamiriro okunze uye dzakasiyana-siyana nharaunda. Zvinonzi zvakakodzera kuonekwa chikuru utano dzisina of Soviet Union, uye gare gare - the Kishi nyika.