Gooseberries: zvirwere uye zvavo kurapwa

On munharaunda yedu nyika yakakura zvakakwana dzakakurumbira gooseberries. Zvirwere zvinosuwisa musapfuura ake pachiuno, uye kuwana Kumora, kutarisirwa ichabviswa kuhupedza ichi pachifo.

The Mhando chikuru zvirwere

zvirwere zvose pomunda nemiti inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: Verticillium unoda uye nokuomesa nemapazi uye matavi uye zvakasiyana-siyana ruvara. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

How achirova Verticillium Mucharega uye kuomesa kwakaita gooseberries? Zvirwere izvi mhando sei matavi uye mashizha gwenzi. Kana rokutanga, wilting wemashizha, iyo iri nyaya anotanga yero ruvara. Haana idonhe kubva mapazi, uye chinoramba ndaisa. Second zita guzubheri chirwere anotaura pacharo. Matavi uye matavi zvikwenzi ichipera, makatsemuka aonekwa nemakwati, pakati izvo matema Dots anonyatsooneka kuoneka - utachiona.

Sezvo yave akati, tiri zvinoshamisa uye siyana gummy guzubheri. Zvirwere izvi mhando kunogona kuva mumwe mhando shanu utachiona:

1. kusvibisa dema kana alternarioznaya - pamusoro mashizha gwenzi kuonekwa ndachena dema makwapa vane velvety kubatwa omuorivhi nekaupenyu guru saizi.

2. kusvibisa mashava - chitarisiko dzebhurauni makwapa mashizha ane dema patina zviduku saizi.

3. kusvibisa askohitoznaya - makwapa chiedza pfumbu kana chichena, kumativi chimwe nechimwe une shava pomukombero, vakagumisa, dzimwe nguva ane dema dot pycnidia.

4. White kusvibisa (septoria gwapa) - chidzoke pamusoro une mashizha nemiti zviduku chisina kutsetseka kana woita shava makwapa pakavakirwa pane dzvuku mashava pomukombero. With echitema izvi pamusoro nguva akava kupenya, asi muganhu anoramba senyanga.

5. kusvibisa antraknoznaya - kuonekwe kwete chete pamusoro mashizha, asiwo matavi uye petioles. Duku mungarava dzeraundi makwapa pakati shava ruvara.

Zvinofanira kuva chiedza uye vachiri dzimwe pfungwa pamusoro huri kukanganisa kuti kutambudza gooseberries. Hosha vakadai mamirire zvinhu: makwapa akasvibirika, Mapedhi uye sporulation. Vose vari riri pamusoro mashizha. Zvisinei, kana zvivara zvinoonekwa kubva kumusoro uye pasi, pane Mapedhi sporulation orenji, zvino ndiyo ngura. Uye pakanyenga zvinofadza zvikuru.

nezvimwe zvirwere

Kana pedyo mumakwenzi kukura petsanga pamusoro guzubheri kuonekwe bokalchataya ngura, kana kuSiberia emisidhari kana vanoondoroka Shona, ari columnar ngura. Pamusana munharaunda iyi kubva chirwere utachiona hwakakura zvinoita kupedza chando ari petsanga uye nemipaini, uye muchirimo kukanganisa vechiduku Mashizha guzubheri.

Dzimwe nguva guzubheri kuona nhete firimu ine matema ruvara, hachisi chinhu asi chirwere inonzi dema. Anozivikanwa uye mumwe chirwere - sferoteka, aizivikanwawo powdery nokuora. Zviri kurwisa guzubheri. Kana chirimwa ari kutambudzwa sei maperembudzi, majaya mabukira kusvikira pamusoro shrinkage kunoitika, asi nayo utachiona overwinters pasi kuhukura.

Hosha dzose kuti zvave pamusoro apa, anoreva howa muchikwata, asi zvinowanika nemiti uye nemavhairasi zvirwere. Pakati pavo kumuganhu mutsinga. Muti rokutanga uye rechipiri kuti mutsinga rinowanika muganhu akacheneruka tsvuku. Kuwedzera ichi pane chlorosis pamusoro mashizha, uye ipapo vanokurumidza kurasikirwa chimiro yavo uye vave Enrugado.

Pakurwisa zvirwere

Drugs kushandiswa kurwisa-siyana zvirwere guzubheri, kwete zvokuti. Izvi bluestone, iyo inobatsira kubvisa Septoria nemamwe huri kukanganisa, Cumulus anoponesa kubva powdery nokuvhuvha, anthracnose uye askohitoza uye Bordeaux musanganiswa - nengura, Septoria uye anthracnose.

Vamwe Chikwata uchiedza kushandiswa muhondo chirwere guzubheri mishonga yakadai se "topazi" uye "fundazol". Chisarudzo ichi chakaipa, sezvo mishonga izvi zvinogona chete kushandiswa pakurapa dema the currant. Zvisinei, kana nzvimbo iri chevana guzubheri, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandisa nzira "fundazol" ndeyokubvisa Verticillium unoda kuti guzubheri gwenzi.