Chamaecyparis obtuse: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Cypress, nemisipiresi kana nhema - ndiyo miti yakasvibira Conifer muti nomusaipresi mhuri. Kubva zvinoitika nemakwenzi yakanaka panguva yavo zvezhizha yokurenda.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana gracilis - a coniferous shrub pamwe decoration chaizvo mashizha. Kune mhando mbiri wemashizha zvinomera: conical uye asymmetrical siyana. nhungirwa Fine chakatodzana goko, woripa inofadza Kutarira. Parizvino inopenya ruvara nemisipiresi tsono zvivhenekere uye shimmer muzuva. Kune mhando mbiri tsono: chiedza manyoro uye rima mitema. Miti iyi inogona kunzi kune zvishoma nezvishoma kukura, nemisipiresi vakura benzi Nana kunosvika mamita mashanu. Chirimwa ndiyo chando nemishonga, asi haadi kwemvura. siyana ichi akakwana yaikura mubindu. Chirimwa inofanira kudyarwa pamusoro kuine nzvimbo, asi wakafanira uye nyore dimming. Nemiti vanoda yakakwirira mwando. Pari vakaratidza yakawanda yakasiyana-pfupi mhando, izvo rakanakira kushongedzwa zvakasvibirira mumugwagwa kana Zvikwenzi mubindu. Chamaecyparis obtuse nani zvikuru pane dzimwe mhando angakudzivisai rinorema chando frosts, saka zviri nyore chaizvo zvinoita ruchikonzera pakati mukoto.

Mhando uye mhando

Kune mhando nomwe chete, vatatu dzakabva America, uye mana - kubva Asia. Mumapindu Russian ndivo vakawanda akasiyana Japanese maberekero. Kusiyanisa pfupi, mumwe pyramidal chimiro uye vachichema-siyana.

Popular mhando:

• Nutkansky - ichi ndechimwe zvinofadza zvikuru kwemarudzi misodzi. Nemiti iyi mhando kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kutsungirira yechando inotonhora. Kana chando chando uye shoma chando, nemipaini nemifiri inokurudzirwa kuvanza.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Rashahiba - evergreen shrub. Crohn shirokopiramidalnoy fomu. . It inokura kuti nekukwirira 2 M chirimwa ane anonakidza ruvara kubva murima rwegirini pakati kuna greenish-yellow uye akacheneruka tsvuku matavi. Anowana wokutanga tsvuku ruvara, asi kutendeuka mutema pamusoro nguva. Chirimwa rakakodzera rakaorera, vakapedzwa ivhu acidity kwazvakarerekera. Chirimwa yakanakisisa wakasimwa kuine nzvimbo. Iva nechokwadi kuti pevhu. High chando nemishonga. Cypress anotarisa mukuru kumba mapindu.
• In Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kune vazhinji zvipfupi mhando, uye kuzivikanwa pakati Chikwata. Miti iyi haashiviriri nechando, saka zvakaoma kukura pakati mukoto.
• Chamaecyparis Pisifera - chando chinhu chakanaka uye vane mwero-siyana. Plants vanofanira vadanana uye chiedza chezuva.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Teddy bia - zvishoma nezvishoma kukura maonero pamwe asymmetric korona chimiro, pamwe yakatsvukuruka mashava kuhukura. Cypress otonga kukwirira 1,2 m. Crohn dhayamita mumwe mita. Scaly girini tsono munyoro anomera. Shrub chakafanana Teddy bear, iyo nguva dzose kana achipfuura, ndinoda kuubata. Matavi anotarisa sezvinoita Fern.

Chirimwa anoda mwero manyoro vadanana. To tsono ane rakajeka ruvara, chinofanira vakasimwa emusi kana kukwana mumvuri. Cypress kukurira kutonhora pasi kusvika -29 ° C, pane muduku vachida chiedza pokutizira. Great nokuti mapindu, ravakwa Japanese vachizvikwidziridza. Uyezve, nemisipiresi kungopotsera Teddy inogona rakura muhari vashongedze balconies uye tenuka.

kusarudza miti

Planting zvokunyama inokurudzirwa kutenga mu chaihwo nemaruva. Plants zvinofanira potted. Kuti kuongorora sei nomusaipresi wakachengetwa muhari, inofanira ndavhura, kana ivhu haasi kuwana zvakakwana hope, unofanira kutenga chirimwa. The vaduku miti inofanira kuva manune zvakasvibirira ruvara pasina kupwa noruzhinji unhu.

Chamaecyparis obtuse: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

In Mumatsutso akachera gomba nemisipiresi. Inzvimbo chinodiwa kusarudza kuine, nekubatwa-free. Inenge 80-90 masendimita yakadzika uye 60 cm kuchera gomba. At pasi abudise yakaiswa, chirimwa haadi vakamira mvura kumativi kumidzi. Nokuti abudise gadziriro yakakodzera rakawedzerwa ivhu, anodzvinyirirwa zvidhinha, namabwe. Recommended rukoko - 20 cm.

Muchirimo, buri pamusoro hafu anofanira kuzadzwa rakaorera. Kazhinji, zvinomera zvikure zvakanaka pamusoro rakaorera nevhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mugomba inofanira musanganiswa mufudze, peat uye jecha. Asati kudyara wedzera fetiraiza uye mufudze. Next nemisipiresi akaiswa mugomba akafukidza nyika. Pevhu uswa, sawdust kana peat, ndinosika marongera Ukobvu vanenge 7 cm akadiridza. Pevhu anoramba mwando muvhu uye kunodzivisa ikure sora.

kubereka

Chamaecyparis obtuse inoparadzirwa munzira nhatu - kubudikidza nembeu, layering, cheka. The inonyanya nzira kuonekwa wokupedzisira.

1. Breeders nenyanzvi yaishandiswa mbeu kupararira mudziyo. Unganidza navo mumatsutso uye waoma pa + 40 ° C. Store mbeu nomusaipresi panguva + 5 ° C. kumera Its, vachigona kukuponesai kusvika makore 15. Kumutsa mbeu vanoda stratification. Nokuda kwaizvozvi tangi nemuvhenganiswa jecha uye peat vari kudyara mbeu nemisipiresi. Kana ukaisa Chamaecyparis muna December, vanofanira kukwira pakutanga April. Mudziyo pamwe mbeu akaisa panzvimbo yakavanda kwemwedzi mitatu, ipapo rearranged mune rakajeka kamuri umo tembiricha anodzokororwa + 18 ° C. Kukwanisa ivhu kuti humidified, uye kana zvinomera wokutanga mvura zvishoma. Muchirimo, apo ivhu inotanga kudziya uye mhepo rostochku kuisirwa kuva vaiongororwa nzvimbo munzvimbo iyoyo.
2. Kubereka kubudikidza layering. inotungamirwa yavo kunoitika senguva dzose - matavi nechezasi chirimwa anokotama pasi uye zvikanyauka kupinda mangwanani yechirimo. Nhungirwa apo itsvo, zvakakodzera cheka kuti nokukurumidza kubuda yemidzi. Yokumusoro Chikamu kuchekwa vari yakasungirirwa mbambo. Kutanga chitubu rinotevera, nemisipiresi unogona kuparadzaniswa kubva mugwenzi uye wakasimwa kune nzvimbo itsva.
3. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa ndiyo nyore uye yakavimbika nzira. Shoot Mazano kutema kureba masendimita anopfuura 15. Ipapo tsono vari kucheneswa kuchekwa kubva pasi uye akaisa mugaba, mumwe inotonhorera mupfumi svikiro. Nokukurumidza kusikira mugumisiro rooting mapazi ari girinihausi: namahwindo pabutiro zvinhu midziyo kana mupurasitiki wrap uye nguva moisturize yacho substrate. Cheka vanenge varumbidzwa muchirimo uye mumatsutso vanogona kare kuisirwa mumunda. In yechando yokutanga kutonhora hazvirevi kukuvadza midzi, chirimwa inokurudzirwa kuti pokugara mashizha vafa.

kuchekerera

nzira iri rinofanira kuitwa muchirimo uye matsutso nguva. Muchirimo, rekukwazisa chando inonyunguduka, bvisa yakaoma matavi uye akanyaradza tsono, ita kuti kuchekerera, kubvisa kupfuura chetatu zvose minyoro guru. Zvikamu rwaiitwa obliquely unopinza uye dzakachena zviridzwa. Kazhinji, ipai nemisipiresi cône serin'i chitarisiko. Newly akadyara zvinomera zvisina achichekerera. Kuchekerera wokutanga inogona kuitwa gore pashure yekudyara zvinomera. Nokuti arambe achirema nokubwinya rekorona mumatsutso, pakupera mumwaka wokukura akagura chetatu yose zvibereko. Uyezve, tinofanira kubvisa pachena zvose mapazi, sezvo vooma.

kutarisira

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Chamaecyparis - a zvakanaka undemanding chirimwa, zvakakodzera kuomerera inokosha nemitemo hanya kwavo kubudirira kurimwa. Pavakanga nokuisa nemisipiresi itsva benzi Nana, zvakafanira zvokudya. In zvinomera yezhizha vanoda kakawanda achidiridzira. Spring zvinofanira kuitwa pasi nemiti Organic uye inorganic fetiraiza. Unogona kushandisa chero chikuva mubindu zvinomera. Under mumwe nemisipiresi dzakadururwa kune migomo gumi mvura. The yakaoma nguva kunodiwa kuwedzera kakawanda uye uwandu kudiridzwa mvura. Asi usakanganwa kuti chirimwa haashiviriri mvura kurega kunotanga. Pasi nguva dzose kuramba vari nyoro ezvinhu, uye kwete kuzadza nemvura. Chamaecyparis obtuse hanya zvinosanganisira kudiridza, ndizvo chaizvo kwazvo nzira iyi, saka kamwe pavhiki anodiridza nayo vakapararira kubva pamusoro ndege. Around pamakwenzi ndakarumbidzwa zamulchirovat ivhu. Kuti aite izvi, vanosanganisa peat ane uchigara. In pakati mwaka zhizha rokupedzisira dzichifura. Uyezve nemisipiresi anotanga kugadzirira vamwe nguva. Kana kuti Mumatsutso fetiraiza, zvichaita kuderedza kurwisa kwayo kuti chando.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Chamaecyparis obtuse kashoma pachena kuti kurwisa tupukanana uye kushanda asingadi kutambura. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinetso vanogona vachiri simuka. Kazhinji, shrub kukuvadza Jose pamwero uye dandemutande mites. Kana chirimwa rwauya yeyero uye vakatanga kuwira kure tsono, zvingangoita kuti muchikuvadza dandemutande pamuShuramiti. dambudziko iri kuchabatsira kutsungirira kugadzirira "Nuprid". zvirimwa vakakura vari kubatwa kamwe pavhiki. Uyewo anogona kubatsira acaricide.

Scale tumbuyu muchayamwa muto kubva mumiti, uye anotanga kuti aiyanika, akawira tsono, nemiti afe. Rubatsiro zvichange "Nuprid". Kurapa utachiona mumakwenzi kamwe pavhiki.

nemiti Most vari achirova mudzi ora. Notumwe inokwanisa kuitika nokuda kururama Nokuraramisa kana zvakawandisa unyoro. Saka regai kudurura mvura yakawandisa, uye kumhara ndiyo fanira yokugadza abudise. Kana gwenzi chakazokanganisa mudzi kuora, zvakakodzera kuparadza chirimwa. Kana chakuvhe hunoonekwa tanga, zvakakodzera kuchera kumusoro nemiti, chirimwa zvaparadzwa midzi uye vanovaremekedza fungicide. Midzi inokurudzirwa kusasa nemarasha. Zvadaro, ronda kuti aiyanika mumhepo uye ndikasimamo nomusaipresi kune imwe nzvimbo, nokuchengeta kumhara kwemichina.

Matambudziko achitarisirwa

Kana zvakanaka chengetedza Chamaecyparis obtuse gracilis, izvozvo achakupa anonongedzera:

• tsono kutendeukira yero - mvura kwete zvakakwana muvhu kana zvakawandisa karusiyamu;
• murombo abudise kana vasipo - ora midzi, zvichiguma nokufa pegwenzi; kuzoponesa mbesa yamurikuda kutamira kunzvimbo itsva;
• Dry mhepo - aizosiya yero kana shava tsono; kugadzirisa dambudziko iri unowanzosangana mwaya Hova yemvura mupudzi, akamwisa dzose.

ari pamba

Cypress ane anobatsira ehupfumi:

• okisijeni zvakapfumisa mhepo uye ozone;
• nokungwarira zvakakodzera anovandudza indoor ekunze;
• humidifies mhepo;
• Inoshanda senzwi absorb;
• kunoderedza uwandu pathogenic zvipenyu panguva yokuwana miti miviri chete nzvimbo 10 sq. mamita;
• anovandudza mhepo zvakatipoteredza;
• iri munharaunda komiti, apo nemipani inokura, pane kuwirirana uye norunyararo.

mapindu

Cypress - iri rakajeka uye undemanding chirimwa. Nemiti anogona zvakanaka munoshongedza nharaunda yakapoteredza nyika imba. Kuti zvakakwana nemisipiresi akure, zvinokosha kusarudza giredhi kurudyi rakarumbidza kuti kwaunogara. Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana gracilis akura singly kana mumapoka. Kana ukaisa mapoka akawanda zvikwenzi, ipapo achapa mundima maturo reMediterranean landscape, kunyanya kana kudyara navo pedyo fenzi. Ruzhowa cypress anotarira zvinoorora chaizvo uye decoration. Plants muchando kumatunhu nyika inogona kukudziridzwa muhari muzhizha kutsungirira mumugwagwa, uye munguva yechando yokuvanda muimba. Usakanganwa pamusoro nyorova pasi. Uyezve nemiti inogona aisa panze kunonakidza uye dzinonakidza mapatani ari flowerbeds. Zvichida chete chinetso - rinogara achidiridzira miti. Mamwe hanya iri nyore, nemisipiresi chimumumu kashoma anorwara uye anotarisa anokwezva zvikuru.