Hamvuropu - Chinyiko? kuramba kukura, mamiriro nezvimwewo. oversized kago

Kazhinji rails kana mugwagwa chitima akatakura consignments, kukura vari kunze kuri kuitwa mureza. Dzinonzi oversized zvinoda chaiyo Kunyora, kugadzirira uye kuisira panguva loading. Hamvuropu - chii uye chii nokuda? Kune mhando dzinokosha dzinoverengeka kukura, iyo inoshandiswa kuverenga mhando inotakura, midziyo, uye zvakare kubvumira kufunga motokari mirayiridzo pamusoro dambudziko munzvimbo.

njanji encombrements

Kwakapiwa kuti chitima atasve ari kukurairisai yakamisirwa negwara uye handigoni kutsauka ipoteredze chinhu chisingatarisirwi chipingamupinyi, pane zvimwe kukura chokuita zvivakwa, zvinhu uye achifinyamisa Muchengete kuti vane yakajeka uye wakaiswa miganhu.

Perpendicular panyaya akabatana pakati rehurukuro nzira, izvo zvinofanira kuiswa vakamira zvakananga nzira chitima pasina kuenda migove mhiri gandiwa ichi, pasinei mutoro, anonzi hamvuropu yacho inofamba wemari. miganhu aya motokari uye platforms inogutsa ose vakawanda chinangwa njanji Railways yeRussia uye zvinogona kuvhiyiwa chete pamusoro pemitsara apo midziyo uye chivako zvinodiwa mukati meimba hamvuropu.

rakada zvivako

Hamvuropu - iri toreva rakada zvivako pamusoro w / e? Maximum lateral gandiwa, umo, kuwedzera kune nezvitima uye mamwe tikaisa Nehunde ngaarege kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu midziyo uye zvivako - iri kukura muzvivako pedyo.

Kunze Pamazita ichi chete mativi zvakananga nechokuita nezvitima (kuitira kushanda kwayo). Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Ano retarders nokuti varairidzi.
• Contact network.
• Achipa chiratidzo uye kukurukurirana namano.

Achiisa ndeiya yakaita nzvimbo izvi mukati mudziyo anofanira kuva chikwata zvinhu chokushandira zvakananga navo. State Standard anopa nezvemarudzi maviri zvivako pedyo kukura "C" uye "C".

Zvinorema uye midziyo (miganhu)

Miganhu uye zvinhu hukuru vari yaidzorwa vachizvitakudza geji. Zviri vaifanira muchinjikwa-sectional gandiwa, izvo zvinofanira kukodzera mutoro akasasiya chikamu kunze hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda. Nhamba Izvi pedyo kuti yacho inofamba kudanda, asi ane guru achishivirira nokuda noupamhi 15 masendimita (340 pane 325).

Products uye nenhumbi kuti anoiswa pasi vachizvitakudza geji zvikasashanda, anoreva oversized zvinhu. kutakura kwavo rinoitwa munzira chairayirwa kurapa Railways Russian. Kuongorora yakarurama placement zvinhu zvifambiswe mukanyiwa vachizvitakudza pfungwa (sidings, zviteshi, kuchinjwa pfungwa), zvinonakisa masuwo akagadzawo izvo kudzora rusununguko ndima monica wemotokari murwiyo mu.

Kukura midziyo

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuchengeteka, kubudirira uye kunonyanyisa chokupika basa panguva vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa uye zvokufambisa mabasa, zvose Midziyo vane zvimwe wakaiswa hukuru, zvichienderana nemhando. Pazasi muri kukura mumidziyo, ayo inowanzoshandiswa chokufambisa kwenhumbi.

Standard makumi maviri nadzurudzo:

• External Length / kukwirira / upamhi - 6096/2591/2370 (mm).
• Similar mudzimba zviratidzi - 5935/2383/2335 (mm).
• Kunonyanyisa uremu (pamwe kavha) - matani 24.
• Muganhu mutoro - 21,92 m.
• Volume - 33.9 bv. m.

Mana rutsoka refrigerated mudziyo:

• External Length / urefu / upamhi - 12192/2591/2438 (mm).
• Similar dzakawanda encombrements - 11555/2280/2286 (mm).
• zvakakomba Motokari uremu (kureva kunonyanyisa) - 30,48 m.
• Kavha (uremu) - 4,37 m.
• Muganhu mutoro - 26,11 m.

Zvinodiwa uye miganhu, akaisa pamusoro oversized nhumbi

Oversized nhumbi - nayo zvifambiswe zvigadzirwa, uwandu chiri kunze dzemunharaunda zvakatangwa kuMudzidzisi ndima mitemo rwemotokari, uyewo hwokugadzira parameters motokari (motokari). zvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kuitirwa kuti motokari iri zvavo lorries kana ngoro.

Sezvinotaurwa mu mitemo rwemotokari, oversized zvinhu zvinofanira kutakurwa chokufambisa kukura izvo zvine zviratidzo zvakadai:

• Yakafara (mm) - 2500.
• Pamwe kureba (mm) - 20 000.
• Kureba kubva mumugwagwa pamwero - 4000 m.

Kana kukura, nhumbi kukura mamita anopfuura mana upamhi, zvinofanira kutakurwa pasi pokudzora uye kusanganisira nhengo yomumugwagwa mapurisa.

TC dzichipfekeka zvisingakwaniswi maererano vanokwanisa:

• Urefu - 2500 mm.
• Length - 13 600 mm.
• Upamhi - 2500 mm.

Kana nekumwisa kamwe paakati, zvigadzirwa semunhu outsized nhumbi. Dimensions nokuti ichi sei mari chokufambisa.

Features

Kuziva pfungwa "hamvuropu" ndizvo here uye chii ayo maitiro, zviri nyore zvikuru kufamba mune Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kusarudza chokufambisa kuti zvinhu. Akatakura zvinhu, une pakukura pamusoro vomureza zviratidzi zvisingagamuchiriki nguva dzose. zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvinofanira kufungwa.

Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira:

• Inopikira inotakura chigadzirwa vakachengeteka uye Traffic Safety.
• Kukwanisa kushandisa modes siyana pakufamba, zvichienderana mutoro unhu.
• Sezvo varint inogona vakavhiyiwa njanji tikaisa unganidza.

Pane zvinhu Pakati zvikanganiso:

• Kuoma kunzwisisa chokugadza stowage pakati nhumbi, kukura izvo hatibvumiri kuti optimally kuiisa pamusoro senga papuratifomu.
• Kudiwa harmonization rwemotokari kwakadaro pamwe Federal Service mugwagwa zvifambiso.
• The kudhura.

modes chokufambisa

Kukura midziyo kana zvimwe zvinhu, izvo kupfuura pamutemo kukura, zvinoda munhu nzira yokufambisa yavo neimwe nyaya.

Kana wakanyanya guru guru nhumbi, zvakakodzera kushandisa akavaverengera yakafanira indekisi vanokwanisa uye kufadza uwandu zvokubatisa kuti kushumira kuchengetedza pamusoro panzira deformation uye anopa mumwe kuparadzira uremu mhiri nhumbi ndege.

Kutakurwa oversized zvinhu zvinogona kuitwa chinokosha chokufambisa (ferries, ngarava, zvikepe transshipment, rori nematarakita anofamba zvakawedzera simba, inokosha njanji achifinyamisa unganidza).

mhedziso

The senga kwenhumbi Zvakakosha chaizvo kufunga chero divi. Chii rinomiririra, izvozvo inokurukurwa kumusoro. In pfupi unogona muchidimbu kuti mureza saizi ndiye chiero pamusoro kunoda yakasiyana kusvika kune ngoro nhumbi, kufungisisa upamhi, urefu, nokukwirira uye uremu. parameters aya zvikuru vanoshandurwa nesarudzo pamusoro motokari, izvo zvichaita kutakurwa. Panyaya iyi, motokari inofanira vakagadzirira chaizvo zviratidzo uye nyevero pamusoro oversized nhumbi.