American mupanduki mutungamiri Joaquin Murieta: Makore oupenyu, ari Biography, mapikicha

Kuti chave kuitika kwerinopfuura zana remakore zita Joaquin Murieta Carrillo (Joaquin Carrillo Murrieta kana Murietta) anozivikanwa munyika yose. Aiva Semi-womungano muCalifornia muna 1850, munguva yacho ainzi Gold Rush. Vamwe funga naye Chilean Robin Washington uye Mexican Patriot, uye vamwe - gororo uye ropa mhondi. Saka ndiani Joaquin Murieta chaizvo: munhu chaiye kana vemungano hunhu kubva mubhuku Dzhona Rollin Ridge?

Biography zvechokwadi

Joaquin Murrieta akaberekwa muna 1830 kumaodzanyemba muMexico, mamiriro Sonora. Kuroorwa musikana anonzi Rosa Feliz, akaenda kuna California, akatora chete naye hama nhatu. Zvadaro, panguva kureba Gold Rush aiva. hama Mumwe mudzimai, Claudio Felis zvakakomba vakatanga kutsvaka anokosha simbi, uye pacharo ashandira catcher Joaquin Mustang ipapo vakeyro (mufudzi).

Muna 1849 Claudio vakasungwa vachipomerwa yekuba ndarama mumwe mucheri. Inofanira akati kuti uchapupu pamusoro pake wakange ari zvakawanda, saka chirango mhosva yakadaro inogona kubudisa kwazvo - rufu kupfurikidza. Claudio yairatidza kuti iye angangotadza kubuda kwenga iyi, saka kushanda inzira yokununura uye zvinobudirira chinozoiswa nayo. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, akakwanisa kuisa pamwechete pachavo bhendi avo chete vanhu, kufanana pachake. Papera chinguva, izvozvo chinotsigirwa uye Joaquin Murrieta, uyo Biography kubva panguva iyoyo vachange hunonyatsobatana nemutadzi kutengeserana.

Vachirwisa nokuurayana

Pakapera 1850, boka Claudio Felisa vakaita mhosva yavo yokutanga. Her akatambudzwa aiva Dzhon Marsh, kuti remombe akarwiswa neboka revanhu 12. Vakauraya muridzi, asi vamwe havana mwoyo. Gare gare, asi makororo akaona aita chisingakanganwirwi. chikanganiso, vachisiya zvapupu vapenyu. Gare gare, vakaedza asisiri kuita zvikanganiso chete.

10 Mazuva mushure kuba, John Marsh makororo kunze usiku kurwisa remombe yake inotevera akuvara - Digby Smith. In imba ino Ivo noutsinye vakauraya vanhu vatatu rine: vaviri kucheka dehenya, uye yechitatu uye zvose musoro. Anyangarike yacho mhosva, ivo moto remombe, iro vakapisa pasi. Kwapera mwedzi, kuti chikwata akaedza angabira zvakare rinotevera akuvara, asi akasangana nemishonga kubva vakeyro nokururamisira zvakanaka-zvombo. Ndipo apo mhondi uye aiziva kuti omunharaunda kugara vava vakachenjerera, saka Claudio Felice vakasarudza kutamira kunzvimbo zvimbambaira nendarama. Ikoko, vanhu vake vakatanga kuti vairasire uye kuuraya munzira vakasurukirwa vafambi.

Vachivhimei Claudio Felisa

Joaquin Murieta kwakaita chikwata yaiva munin'ina wake kuna September 1851 uye akanga atora chikamu akapakatira anoverengeka uye kuponda. Kana murairo sezvariri fema zvikwata zvomumigwagwa kumashure, akasiya muchikwata uye dzimwe nguva akagarisa muLos Angeles, uye Felice vake pakuuraya, Zvichakadai, akaramba depredations dzavo.

Havana hanya ani kuuraya - vavo vawirwa havana chete negros, Chinese uye chena, asi vokuMexico, chero bedzi kunounza anodzoka zvakanaka. Zviri zviito izvi uye vava rakakura chikanganiso, sezvinoita Claudio Felisa uye vanhu vayo zvakatsausa kunyange vomunyika. Ikozvino Akasagona chero nzira kuvimba nokutsigira kwavo. Uyezve, vokuMexico akatanga kuvhimwa akatsamwa mutungamiriri wechikwata, uye nokukurumidza rose boka rakanga clamped ari mutevedzeri. Maererano zvakaona, muhondo yokupedzisira pamwechete thugs vateveri Felisa yonhuwa muviri wake nemabara.

chikwata chitsva

upenyu hune rugare muLos Angeles akakurumidza wakangosuruvara vaimbova kuita Felisa, uye Joaquin Murieta akadzokera yake yeropa hove. Papera chinguva, iye Reyes Feliz (mumwe munin'ina wake) akapomerwa kupondwa Dzhoshua bina, Major-General of mamiriro. Hama-Joaquin vakabatwa vakaurayiwa, uye iye amene kutiza. Pashure chiitiko ichi, zvakanzi, kunyange Murrieta vasinganyari akakanda hama yake pasina rubatsiro, uye iye ari gwara.

Nokukurumidza, mumwe chikwata chitsva munharaunda, asi hapana aiziva yakavimbika, ndiye mutungamiri wayo. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti nemamiriro nemutadzi boka rinosanganisira shanu Joaquin - Carrillo, Murrieta, Boteler, Valenzuela uye Okomorenya. Zvakanaka kucherechedza kuti murume wokutanga amai yakakurumbira bhanditi aiva anonziwo Carrillo, saka jaya dzimwe nguva anomiririrwa nezita iroro.

Pakati penhengo dzeboka aivawo Manuel Garcia; rinozivikanwa Three-toed Jack. Izvi thug zvakasiyana ruvengo chairwo kuna prospectors vakanga Chinese mavambo. vaviri mwedzi raiders chete yakauraya vanhu 22 vakawanda vacho vaibva China, wakabiwa pamusoro mabhiza ane zana uye aibira 100 chiuru. Dollars goridhe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vokuAsia, senguva dzose, haana kutakura chombo, ndokusaka ivo nyore kubirwa uye vakaurayiwa. Dzimwe nguva nhengo vanonzi boka vashanu vakanga huro dzavo akacheka Joaquin Chinese chete kuti unakirwe. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti ngano, izvo wakaitwa thug Murieta murwi kodzero pamuromo, ndiyo isina kuchangotanga chikonzero.

kupikiswa nezviremera

Muna May 1853 iyoyo mubati California John Bigler akasaina mutemo pamusoro pakagadzwa ane chikwata zvombo kurwisa zvikwata, rinozivikanwa "California Rangers." Mutungamiriri wake akagadzwa Captain Garri Lav.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Ranger yakanga chikonzero chakasimba chaizvo - mumwe wavo aibhadhara pamwedzi muhoro US $ 150. Panzira, mumazuva iwayo zvakanaka mari. Uyezve, nokuti akauraya bhanditi aivimba zvikuru uye wokuva pakati $ 1 zviuru. Dollars. Mukuwedzera, veko Chinese vomunharaunda, akatya nokuda vakawanda nokuurayiwa vomunyika dzavo, makasimbiswa wokuwedzera shoma nokuda kubatwa zviri makororo.

Vachivhima nechikwata chematsotsi mashanu Joaquin

Vatariri State of California akagumisa rangers Lava nechibvumirano 3 months. Kana yakagoverwa nguva kubvisa muchikwata akanga atova kusvika kumagumo musi July 25, vachiri akarwisa pamusoro kutevera vemhosva. In ichi Vakabatsirwa neboka maIndia achangosvika achipfuura vakavaona vokuMexico, dzaiva kwazvo zvakafanana vanhu chikwata, ane mutungamiriri zvichipomerwa Joaquin Murieta. Photo isimo, kunyange pane chifananidzo akaita maererano kurondedzera hwemashoko murume.

Rufu mutungamiri

Ipapo Rangers akakurumidza akarwisa pamusoro kutevera nevaurayi, akandobata navo. A kurwisana yakatanga, izvo nokukurumidza raguma zvakakwana kukunda nokuda vamiririri mutemo. Sezvo uchapupu hwokuti chikwata kubviswa, vanhu Lava akapa mikombe miviri. Mumwe wavo - a bhurasho matatu-neminwe Jack, sezvo chake chimiro kupfuura kukudzwa. Wechipiri waiva musoro Mexican, sezvinoita mutungamiri. mikombe aya akaiswa mu mugaba nedoro.

Pamutemo, zvakanzi vakaziva kuti akanga Joaquin Murrieta akaurayiwa muhondo iyoyo. Chinokonzera Rufu: bara uye ipapo musoro. The gavhuna pachake akagamuchira uye kuzoongorora nechisimba, uye ipapo akaripira rangers kwokuvimba mubayiro. Izvi pasinei vazhinji nechokwadi kuti ndiro Murieta musoro. Chero zvakanga, vanhu vakafara. Mapepanhau, akavapindurawo, akaimba ushingi Ranger mukuru Harry Love uye vanhu vake kwose kwose akakwazisa sezvo magamba. Sezvaunogona kuona, chechokwadi Joaquin Murrieta, ane upenyu kunyatsotevera chokuita mhosva, haaigona kuva nechokuita rechiLatin America insurgency.

Kutanga yezvechitendero

A gore pashure pokukundwa nechikwata chacho uye kupondwa mutungamiri wayo Dzhon Rollin Ridge akanyora kutsika itsva pamusoro Murrieta, iyo kwachinoitwa ake akazogadzira Biography pakati gamba rake. Yakanga bhuku rino, uye rava huru kunobva kuparadzirwa ngano. Zvinofanira akati kuti njodzi mifananidzo yaro vemungano hunhu unofadza zvikuru. Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure racho muna America kuti Ridge kuti yokufungidzira yakakurumidza vakadzidza muEurope. Book pakarepo mumitauro inoverengeka. Panguva European muverengi, akanga akakurumbira chaizvo, saka ikazobudiswazve kakawanda.

By vamwe masanga, mumwe French makopi ebhuku rakanga Chile. Pano Roberto Ninne nokukurumidza ashandura itsva iri Spanish uye mumashoko okutanga kuti akati kwaari kuti iye zvichipomerwa aiva California panguva Gold Rush uye Murieta akazvinzwira. Saka, pasi sokuti zviitiko uye vatambi zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku zvaiva zvechokwadi.

The nganonyorwa

Bhuku Rollin Ridge, rakanzi "The Life uye Adventures pamusoro Joaquin Murieta" anorondedzera nyaya murombo Mexican mukomana uyo ari kutsvaka upenyu huri nani, kuCalifornia, uko ichangobva kuwanikwa goridhe. Munyaya, remagringo (atumidzwa chena vokuAmerica) nguva dzose asingade vatama kubva Mexico, saka dzaisakudza mukadzi wake uye hanzvadzi yake nekufumura uye mhosva yekuba mabhiza. Murombo akasungirirwa kubva pedyo muti, pasina kuva kuteerera ake kupopotedzana, uye gamba yakasungirirwa muti uye arohwe.

Pashure yakadaro ine kubata Mexican nomudzimai wake uye wandei navo akanyangarika mumakomo. Ikoko, akapika kuti aizoita kuuraya chero American chena unozviwanira munzira yake. Saka Joaquin Murieta, makore oupenyu kuti zvino vakazvipira kutsiva, akaunganidza boka duku dzakafanana uye akatanga kugadzirisa hwakawanda pamwe remagringo vose zvikanganiso zvakaitwa naye uye wake rozita. Bhuku inoguma yokuti akanga ava kuda kumutsa chipo yemuna pakati vokuMexico pamusoro eChechi yavamanikidzi chena, asi rangers basa nezviremera pasi pokudzora Harry Lava nokukurumidza Akandovabata nebato rake, uye akabata navo, uye achiuraya huru hunhu.

Bhuku Fate

Kune shanduro dzakawanda yokufungidzira Dzhona Rollina Ridge, iro rakatanga yaitengeswa Zvaifadza mari mazuva iwayo - 7 zviuru makopi .. basa iri kunogona kutora nzvimbo akakodzera mu "Guinness Book of Records" pamusoro chikamu plagiarism. Pashure 5 makore yokufungidzira rakabudiswa Rollin Ridge, paiva ishamwari ari Bestseller, kutendeutswa isingazivikanwi munyori, apo mudzimai Joaquin zita kare Carmela pachinzvimbo rozita, izvo kwete chete dzaisakudza uye vakaurayiwa. Pava paya, muna San Francisco ndakaona chiedza mutambo akasika zvose pamusoro chete zano. Rakanzi mudzimai yakakurumbira omutsivi kare Bellori, uye iye akazviratidza uye chivara pachiso chake.

Joaquin Murieta: Latin America vanopandukira mutungamiri kana nyore gororo uye mhondi?

Paiva incarnations inoverengeka ichi kutsika itsva kusvikira hwakatamisirwa Spanish. Zvino anonzi "Chilean gororo", waitova Joaquin Murieta vanobva chete akakwirira. Heino zvishomanana vemungano hunhu zvokuti yakakurumbira kuti shongwe. ave akashinga uye kurerutsa murwi pamusoro kusaruramisira!

The chidzoke of itsva iri Chile uye omumwe sechinhu oupenyu mabasa saka kwakamboitwa Historians zvisizvo kuti vamwe vavo zvaainyora anoratidza Kilotu muguta senzvimbo chaiye aberekwa Murieta. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti akachengetedzwa nhasi muMexico yekare chechi zvinyorwa yakabudisa vamwe Joaquin Murieta, gore rekuberekwa rinobatana nokuberekwa mutungamiri noutsinye boka thugs. Vazhinji dzekare vanowanzomuitira kufunga kuti magwaro aya uchapupu kuti achiri Mexican gororo, pane mutungamiriri Chilean vapanduki.

Saka ndiani Joaquin Muretty here? On mubvunzo uyu pachine pasina mhinduro chaiwo, uye, kutaura chokwadi, ungangova usina.