Theater muRussia muzana remakore rechi18, nhoroondo uye vanhu

It vagara munyika yedu raibudirira yekutambira. Clowns vakagamuchira vanhu vachiimba, vachitamba, uyewo wakapata anosetsa mifananidzo. At nhumbi shill vanhu showman. Uye napamatare tarira vatambi vakaimba, akatamba uye akataura kuvaraidza vateereri.

Two matavi ounyanzvi

Theater muRussia muzana remakore rechi18 yakatanga nenzira mbiri. Folk uri raramba tsika buffoons. Kumifananidzo yaiitwa pachena mhepo kana rinokosha kamuri - rakateurwa.

Zvesimba dare yemitambo vakatanga nezvayo panguva yaitonga Mikhail Romanov - muvambi imba youmambo pachigaro Russian choushe. Akatanga mabiko mutsva akanga Artamon Boyar Matveev. Uyu murume akaita zvakawanda kuti Russian nehurumende. Aiva mukuru Ambassadors of hurongwa - Bazi Affairs Foreign panguva. Artamon Matveev vaiwanzofamba kunze. Akanga sika tsika munyika dzakawanda uye akaedza kudzidzisa Russia, dzimwe tsika European. Artamon Matveev vaiona woKumadokero wokutanga.

Akatanga Drama uye Kutungamirira

Theater muRussia muzana remakore rechi18 haana kutora nzvimbo pasina ichi multi-faceted murume. troupe nyanzvi yakarongwa nokuda kwake. A kutamba rokutanga unoratidzwa Russia, aiva nyaya yemubhaibheri Ahashivheroshi. Nokuti varaidzo wamambo yoga nzvimbo yakavakwa. Changamire aifarira pfungwa, uye munyori zvakawanda mubayiro. Saka akanga ari munyori wemitambo wokutanga Russian uye mutungamiriri? History akachengetedza zita rake. It anogara Moscow German Johann Gregory.

varaidzo New abatwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Mudzimba dzakawanda vakapfuma iyoyo kushanda dzemitambo. Vatambi vakaita vakasununguka uye serfs.

The ichikosha Times

Theater muRussia muzana remakore rechi18 chokuita nezita Peter Mukuru. Panguva yokutonga kwake unyanzvi yatumbuka. Peter kazhinji vakakokwa Russian wokumwe Pandakatenderera makambani. Havana chete akaratidza zvesimba itsva, asi vakatambudzika mberi pfungwa, zvinotyisa vanyori Russian. Peter akavaka yemitambo panguva Red Square. Gare gare yakaparadzwa.

Theater muRussia muzana remakore rechi18 yakatanga kwete chete muMoscow asiwo St. Petersburg. Mudare Anny Ioannovny akazarura pakagadzwa pamwe vatambi Russian. Plays akanyora akakurumbira dramatist Alexander Sumarokov kwaari.

pakuzadzisa

Apo Elizabeth rakasvika anonzi wavarindi dzemitambo. vehurumende izvi zvakavapo tichiregeredza chezvipo. Mutungamiriri Imperial Theater musi Vasilevsky Island aiva Sumarokov.

The yemitambo ramakore rechi18 muRussia akaramba kuva paitonga Catherine II. At dare wake vakashanda nyanzvi troupes akawanda. The chinzvimbo chinokosha inogarwa rokuItari vaimbi dhanzi. Ndaishanda uye Russian theatre troupe. Panguva iyi, yemitambo vakarega kuva nechokwadi varaidzo yamambo. The guta akazarura ruzhinji varaidzo establishments, iyo anoshandisa zvose Russian uye dzimwe Artists.

Okugadzira zvinhu Ivan Dmitrevsky

The yemitambo ramakore rechi18 muchiRussia anoziva mazita anozivikanwa Entrepreneurs: Titova, Belmont, Medox. Panguva ino, akaramba kuvapo muridzi wenyika troupe mumaruwa, umo vanotamba serfs vemifananidzo. Excellent mutambi aiva Ivan Dmitrievsky. Iye aiva anokudzwa basa. In wokutanga nyanzvi Russian troupe Volkova wechiduku Dmitrevsky airidza hadzi mabasa. Gare gare, akava mukuru mutambi mukuru Imperial Theater musi Vasilevsky Island. Nokuti refresher Catherine II akatuma Dmitrevsky kunze. In Paris, akadzidza mutambo pakati yakakurumbira tragedian Lekena uye akatarira muLondon zvesimba kubudikidza mukuru Garrick. Kudzokera St. Petersburg, Dmitrevsky akazarura chikoro mutambo. Iye akazova mukuru inisipekita ari youmambo varaidzo zvivako.

Key kuitikawo

Theater muzana remakore rechi18 kuRussia rinogona zvishomanana rinorondedzerwa classicist. Izvi zviri kuitika vakakunda muEurope muzana remakore rechi17. In haizopereri nguva Classicism chikatsiviwa zvakawanda democratic basa Kujekerwa. Russian art muzana remakore rechi18 vaida rationality, Genre akanyatsorongwa uye kunyatsoomerera canons. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Mitambo zvachose akakamurwa nenhamo uye Comedy. vaiitawo ravo haabvumirwi.

Theater uye mumhanzi ramakore rechi18 dzaibatanidzwa kuRussia. Opera rave zvichida vava kupfuura kufarirwa varaidzo. vaimbi Italian akazviratidza mudare Anny Ioannovny. The libretto wokutanga Russian rakanyorwa Alexander Sumarokov. Classicist dhanzi sezvo mutambo, dzakazova zvacho kupatsanurwa Genres. mabasa kunoshamisa zvakanyorwa tsika Italian uye zvakasiyana kutobaya mumhanzi. Comedy, vaiona zvishoma Genre, vakasonganira tsika Russian wezvokutengeserana akanaka dumba. Nevamwe zviri kufara operas dzakadaro - ataura nhaurirano uye vachiimba nziyo nhamba. Works nokuti theatre Vanyori akanyora Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Bortniansky. Opera rwakaimbwa French uye Russian.

Maitiro itsva

Theater 18-19 remakore Russia yakatanga zvinoenderana Kujekerwa. Muna 1782 ndakaona mudariro mutambo Denisa Fonvizina "Oaf." A satire dzinoitwa Russian muvanhu yakatanga kuratidzwa sezvo unyanzvi munyori. Description rokumusoro kirasi nguva Fonvizin akarondedzera zvinoshamisa zvakarurama. Prost zvakaipa, murume wake benzi uye mwanakomana Mitrofanushka vakauya munyori yakararama mukurumbira. Akachenjera kufunga Starodum nokukudzwa uye nokukudzwa uye nhasi fadza vateereri. Pasinei conventionality evanhu, vane nokutendeseka uye expressiveness. Play Fonvizin verenga Pushkin, Gogol nevamwe vanyori. Iye rinoyemurwa zhinji Zvizvarwa vaoni. "The Minor" uye ikozvino anodada nzvimbo iri repertoire munyika yacho kutungamirira dzemitambo. basa iri rakanyorwa yendarama mabhii ari munhoroondo mabhuku Russian.