Zvadzinofura zvirimwa: zviyo, pulses. List kuti zvadzinofura zvirimwa

Agriculture hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina mombe. Pano tinogona kusiyanisa mbudzi maberekero, yehuku kurima, bhiza maberekero, mhuka minda (dheri, nyama, dheri uye nyama), makwai, tsuro, nguruve kurima, nyuchi, imbwa, uye vamwe ishoma indasitiri. Uye kana munhu akasarudza kuita mhuka minda, kuti pakutanga zvakafanira kufunga zvaachataura zvokudya purazi rake. Chinangwa ichi, ndiwo zvadzinofura chirimwa akakodzera zvirimwa. Vanogona kukura voga uye kwete kushandisa mari kutenga zvigadzirwa mhuka. Ndizvo nezvezvirimwa anogona kuva chikafu, zvino uye dzichakurukurwa.

Ngatitange pamwe zvikuru vakakurumbira.

Zvadzinofura zvirimwa. The pamazita zvirimwa inokurukurwa munyaya

• Stern visi.
• Aft nhanga.
• Stern yevaeni.
• Rye.
• Bhari.
• Otsi.
• Soyabhinzi.
• Lupine.

yemikombe

Manwiwa uye zvadzinofura zvirimwa - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, visi, Zucchini And nhanga.

shure visi

Zviri ane muti wegore negore muchindwi mhuri. Misa zvibereko zvayo kubva 10 kusvika 30 makirogiramu. Fed mombe michero izvi manyoro kana silage fomu. Transom visi rine mapuroteni (makirogiramu 0.3 pa makirogiramu 100. chigadzirwa), makabhohaidhiretsi zviri nyore digestible, i.e. shuga, fructose uye sucrose, folic acid, pectin (0,36-0,75 makirogiramu por makirogiramu 100. chigadzirwa), uyewo mavhitaminzi D, A, C, B, uye simbi.

aft nhanga

chirimwa ichi zvakare ndohwaJehovha mhuri cucurbitaceae uye chiri gore negore. fetus uremu kusvika makirogiramu 30.

Zvibereko chirimwa ichi vane chikuru yakawanda shuga (makirogiramu 12 chete makirogiramu 100. chigadzirwa), mapuroteni (0,4 makirogiramu por makirogiramu 100. muchero), vhitamini E, PP, C, uyewo provitamin A.

chigadzirwa Izvi chaizvo akakodzera sezvo chikafu chemombe, nguruve uye huku. Pakutanga anowedzera mafuta zviri mukaka uye kunowedzera nhamba uye wokupedzisira pane zvokudya nhanga kutanga kutakura mazai zvakawanda.

shure zucchini

Manwiwa uye zvadzinofura zvirimwa - asiwo Squash. Vachaimba pamberi vakanyorwa miti kumusoro, inova undoubted mukana wavo. Uyezve, vanogona kunyange zvokudya kune mhuka saibva, pre-wakatemerwa kana steamed.

Squash - manwiwa zvadzinofura zvirimwa kuti ane mapuroteni mune mari kg 0,7-1 paminiti makirogiramu 100. chigadzirwa. zvinhu izvi havana chete zvibereko asiwo misoro chirimwa (0,8 makirogiramu pa 100 kg).

Grain zvokudya

boka iri kunyanya zvinosanganisira rye, bhari uye oats. All zvirimwa tsanga zvadzinofura vane uwandu zvainovhiringidzawo. Izvi duku karusiyamu tigutsikane zvakakodzera kuti chakaipa kukura hwemhuka, uyewo pfupi yakaderera digestibility of mapuroteni zviri tsanga.

rye

makirogiramu 100 zvezviyo zvirimwa mabhati 10.1 makirogiramu mapuroteni 2.3 makirogiramu pamusoro cellulose, 1.9 makirogiramu mafuta, 66,1 makirogiramu pamusoro NFE (senitrogen isina extractives), 1,8 makirogiramu nendege dota 16 makirogiramu mvura.

Rye mhuka havadi kudya akawanda. Izvi kusonganirana cake munuhwi ayo ane. Uyewo, kudya rye yakawandisa inogona kukonzera zvirwere zviri zvomudumbu hurongwa. Izvi kunyanya zvinoshanda dzichangobva zviyo. Saka, muna zvokudya mombe kana nguruve mari kudya rye haafaniri kupfuudza 30% of yose zvokudya.

Uyezve, tinofanira kufunga chinhu kuti bhinzi kuti chirimwa ine kumbonyanya shoma digestible mapurotini. Izvi zvinofanira ndanyarara hangu nokuvapo mapuroteni-vapfumi kudya zvigadzirwa, zvingava semuenzaniso leguminous chikafu zvirimwa.

bhari

makirogiramu 100 zvebhari zviyo mapuroteni mabhati 10.8 makirogiramu, 4.8 makirogiramu pamusoro cellulose, 2,2 makirogiramu mafuta, 65,6 makirogiramu pamusoro NFE, 2,8 makirogiramu nendege dota 13 makirogiramu mvura.

chirimwa ichi ane mugove payakaipira. Vanogona rakava risinganyanyi calcium, phosphorus, mavhitaminzi, uye kushomeka mapuroteni kugutsikana. Huwandu faibha nekusiyana, ikawanda, zvisinei kwakadaro inosimbisa vanofanira chete kushandiswa pachiimbwa mishonga kuti vakaderera pane fuma iyi (gorosi nechibage).

Zvisinei, pasinei ose zvinhu zvisingafadzi, bhari ndiro zvinowanzoshandiswa sezvo chikafu mhuka purazi, sezvo zvinobatsira kuti huve nani nyama uye mukaka.

Young piglets kupa zviyo chirimwa ichi chinogona zvakanaka kuitwa, uye nguruve - muvhu. Dairy mhou kazhinji zvokudya bhari bran kana furawa.

otsi

makirogiramu 100 O mapuroteni mabhati 9.1 makirogiramu, 10.4 makirogiramu mafuta 4.9 makirogiramu mafuta NFE 57,3 makirogiramu, 4 makirogiramu kuti dota 13 makirogiramu mvura.

Film zviyo oats chine guru chaizvo yakawanda faibha, iyo kuipa kuti digestibility zvibereko.

Izvi anonzi mureza chikafu namabhiza. Zvokudya mombe uye nguruve kungava 40%, yehuku - 30%. Zvisinei, unogona kupa mhou mukaka panguva kugadzirwa mafuta uye fattening munguruve rekupedzisira pachikuva.

Bhinzi sezvo zvokudya mhuka purazi

Bean zvadzinofura zvirimwa, mazita inova aizivikanwa zvose - zviri Sou uye lupine.

Sejecha nomumwe zvinomera izvi nhaka yakakura kwazvo kwemapurotini. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya soybean.

Makemikari anoumba anenge ari bhinzi. 100 makirogiramu Sou mapuroteni vane 33.6 makirogiramu, 5.7 makirogiramu pamusoro cellulose, 17.4 makirogiramu mafuta, 26.8 makirogiramu pamusoro NFE, 4,6 makirogiramu nendege dota makirogiramu 11 emvura. The 100 makirogiramu pamusoro lupine mapuroteni mabhati 27.5 makirogiramu, 5.3 makirogiramu mafuta, faibha 12.8 makirogiramu, 35.8 makirogiramu pamusoro NFE, 2.7 makirogiramu nendege dota makirogiramu 14 emvura.

Zvadzinofura zvirimwa pamusoro apa, zviri kumusoro kwete chete zvinokosha mapuroteni, asiwo vazhinji amino acids, B mavhitaminzi uye ascorbic acid, calcium, phosphorus, mhangura, simbi uye zinc.

Asi pasinei kwavo muviri kukosha uye kubatsirwa, asi chikamu bhinzi vari kudya haafaniri kupfuudza 25%, somunhu kunyanyisa yakawanda chigadzirwa ichi ari kukonzera matambudziko ari nemudumbu, kusanganisira bloating, uye zvinogonawo kukonzera kupfupfudzika mune pamuviri vanhukadzi.

Rakajairika uye anowanzoshandiswa legume zvadzinofura chirimwa ndiyo soybean. It ane yokuwanda mapuroteni kuti vari pedyo nemhuka, uyewo amino acids, izvo zvinopa zvakajairika muviri mune mombe.

Shandisa bhinzi idzi sezvo zvokudya zveshiri inokurudzirwa, asi kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo pasi kuti vakuchidzire kurapwa. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti kushandiswa kukwirira panguva tembiricha iri zvinotungamirira vasanyanye chigadzirwa unhu. Mombe anogona kupiwa mbishi Sou bhinzi.

Lupine zviripo mhando nhatu: chena, tsvuku uye zvitema. Yellow uye chena mhando inozipa, vakasiyana rwebhuruu yepazasi zviri alkaloids (makirogiramu 0,002-0,12 pa makirogiramu 100 chigadzirwa, mukusiyana kune 3,87 makirogiramu zvitema). Mukuru kuwanda mapuroteni pakati mhando nhatu ane tsvuku lupine. Uyezve, nemarudzi ose chirimwa ichi zvine zvinokosha amino acids kuti muviri havagoni kubereka mhuka dzavo. bhinzi izvi vane mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa.

The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa - kushandiswa lupine bhinzi sezvo chikafu renguruve ari kudya ine zvakawanda matapiri. Zvakaipira ichi zvokudya chirimwa chinogona kunzi mukuru internet kugutsikana, izvo zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo patinenge pakuverenga huwandu ngazvirege kufura zvokudya mhuka purazi. In vaduku nguruve Muterere lupine bhinzi vanofanira kuva kupfuura 18-20% zvokudya, nguruve mukuru - hapana anopfuura 12%.

Kana kusarudza kupinda mhuka ngazvirege kufura zvokudya kunofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti nokuda zviri alkaloids mairi anopa mukaka uye ruomba zvinovava kuravira. Uyewo yaunodya izvi zvinhu akawanda anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana pakati zvomudumbu hurongwa. Kuti adzivise izvi zvisina mananara anogona kuva nezvinhu pre-processing kuti bhinzi. Kuti kubvisa lupine alkaloid zviyo soka mumvura inotonhora, uye ipapo steamed awa rimwe ndikageza zvakare. Kupatsanurwa zvokudya zvinofanira kushandiswa mukati zuva rimwe, zvikasadaro zvichava kuipa.

Zvisinei, zvinokanganiswa chirimwa uyu yakabatana zviri alkaloids, zvino zvachose tichibatsirwa maberekero mhando yezviyo izvo anenge dzisina izvi zvinhu.