Agriculture mu India

Panguva Colonisation muIndia iri zvishoma nezvishoma kungoramba yachinjwa kuva agrarian nyika. Munguva pashure rusununguko, kurima mu India uyewo kuramba basa rinokosha mune upfumi. Mugove zvokurima vakawanda kunopfuura 70%. Izvi, pamusoro 40% vari munyika-varombo uye landless vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi okurima kunze navo. Agriculture mu India kunyanya kudyara kukura pasinei nokuti nyika ine kupfuura zvipfuwo munyika. Mombe misoro miriyoni 230 nembudzi mamiriyoni 120.

Asi basa nezvipfuwo India zvikuru kujairika. Chokutanga mombe munyika inoshandiswa sezvo huru basa simba mukugadzira. Mhou uye Nyati zvinoshandiswa pamusoro arable uye kukohwewa, kudiridza uye zvinhu zvokufambisa munda. Kushanda mombe pano Nde twa ari murimi mudiki, yava zvokudya uye kunyatsoongorora vanomutevera. Mushure mombe akwegura, hazvina kuzadza, saka minda uye nyika migwagwa izere, kudzivisa motokari, apo kuramba inviolable uye 'hutsvene' mhuka. Meat nomukaka kuIndia zvinodya zvishomanana. Meat kubva chokwadi kuti unorema chavagari iri miriwo uye mukaka ukapisa chete nokuwedzera payo tii. zvinogadzirwa mhuka zvaishandiswa munyika chaizvo duku akawanda. Mugore mune 42 chete marita mukaka, 1.5 makirogiramu nyama uye 3 nemazai por capita. zvigadzirwa izvi kungoshandisa akapfuma vakawanda, iri nhete rukoko muIndia zvakawanda. Uyewo India, kurima Indonesia uye dzimwe nyika dziri South Asia, zvishoma pfungwa inobhadharwa zvipfuwo.

Mishonga mhuka India kunze kwenyika chete ganda, mapfupa, ganda uye mashanga. Uyewo zvikuru kushandiswa munyika mupfudze, iri kwete fetiraiza kuti mumapurazi ari mhando inokosha, asi mukuru mafuta. Pasinei nokuti nyika okunze kunoita kuti gore rose kurimwa, apo anenge kashoma unganidza chirimwa kupfuura mumwe. Vanopfuura 85% of acreage inogarwa zvirimwa zvokudya. Mupata Ganges uye Brahmaputra, uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa pamapani anoumba rimwe guru zvikamu bhandi nyika mupunga, mamwe kunosvika kuna China uye South-East Asia. Kuchamhembe-yokumadokero mapazi zvokurima, India ndiye munyika gorosi nharaunda.

Gorosi dzabudapo unodiridzwa minda muchando mwaka. In slabooroshaemyh uye oma nzvimbo kukudziridzwa kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa: mhunga, ragi, Bajram uye zvakasiyana-siyana mapfunde duku. Kuparadzirwa sezvo nevakawanda akasiyana siyana pizi, bhinzi uye zvimwe bhinzi. Asi, pasinei ichi, chakakomba goho renyika yacho zvokurima haripi zvizere vakawanda zvokudya uye saka kazhinji anofanira kupinza yakawanda zviyo. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda munyika huru uye chete tsime mafuta vari oilseeds. Ivo kurimwa muIndia pamusoro penzvimbo, asi kudiwa kwavo chikuru zvikuru uye India kuti kutenga mafuta kunze.

Agriculture India ndiyo nyika guru Mugadziri shuga ipwa. The chikuru bhanhire nyika nokuda kwezvinhu shuga - ndiye Ganges mumupata. Uyezve, India ndeimwe aitungamirira enyika pamusoro donje kurimwa. Nyika ndiyewo kupfuura Mugadziri tii munyika. Yakura inenge imwe muzvitatu yose tii muunganidzwa. Setsika, chinokosha nyaya Indian ekisipoti - aina zvakasiyana siyana wemiriwo uye zvinonhuwirira. Anokosha vavo - black mhiripiri. nzvimbo yechipiri munyika, India iri nekunhonga mabhanana. Zvimwe zvibereko nzvimbo inokosha anopiwa kuti Mango - iri Indian 'mambokadzi' michero.