Begonia tiger: kuchengetwa uye maberekero

Tiger begonias, begonias kana Bauer - indoor Sora chirimwa kuti chinokwezva pfungwa Chikwata nemasango runako, undemanding yokutarisira uye chitsidzo gwenzi. It chikamu yakakurumbira siyana begonias, ine zvuru zviviri akasiyana zvakasiyana coloring mashizha, chimiro chavo uye ruvara.

tsananguro

Flower ingwe begonia ane muti pamwe branching twasu hunde. Machira ane mwoyo-zvakaumbwa, zvishoma oblique, nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka toothed pamupendero, varipo arodzwe. shizha kureba - masendimita anenge masere. Dzavo yokumusoro akafukidza mavara brownish-muorivhi ruvara, pedyo kumucheto inova greenish, pamwe specks duku ruvara.

Begonia ingwe ine maruva machena, izvo aunganidzwa mu Inflorescence. Vanokura zvakananga kubva mudzi. Rhizome riri pasi. Flowering kunoitika munguva yechando. Begonia ingwe, mapikicha paunogona kuona pazasi - ari maduku, pfupi chirimwa kureba kupfuura makumi matatu nemashanu masendimita. Ruva anotarira zvikuru chiri pahwindo mu zvedongo hari.

Begonia tiger: kuchengeta pamba

Begonia vachengeti ndezvaJehovha low-Nokuraramisa zvinomera, uyezve, zviri nyore inoparadzirwa. nokukurumidza, inova yakanaka shrub kujairwa mashizha. , если вы хотите, чтобы ваш подоконник украсила бегония тигровая. Zvisinei, unofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo nyore, kana uchida rako hwindo sill wakashongedzwa begonia ingwe. Care kunosanganisira transplanting ose makore maviri ari makuru kukura sandara muhari. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose.

Unofanira kunyatsotarisa kusarudza zvevhu, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira:

• perlite;
• peat;
• manyowa;
• jecha zvinonyadzisa.

Zvese zvinofanira kutorwa zvienzane zvikamu, sanganisa zvakanaka uye akaisa muhari duku. Kugoverana iri kwakawedzera nokuda hafu muvhu. Kana uine hari hombe, zvino rinogona akasima kuchekwa shoma. Sezvo ingwe begonia ine zvinokambaira rhizome uye mugwenzi inokura yakafara, tora vake hwakakwana hari, kwete matunhu.

chiedza

Uyu chirimwa chinoshamisa chiri chiedza hurumende anoda vanofara svikiro. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti muna mahwindo kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva. , для него необходимо освещение рассеянное. Tapota ziva kuti chirimwa haana kushivirira yakananga chezuva, diffused chiedza zvakakodzera kwaari.

tembiricha mamiriro

, в помещении где находится цветок, температура воздуха не должна быть ниже +18 °C. Tiger begonia likes kudziyisa mukamuri apo maruva, tembiricha haafaniri kuva kuvatumwa +18 ° C. Flowering begonias hazvigoni kunzi akanaka kwazvo, asi kana uchida kuzoona izvozvo, zvakafanira kuramba yepamusoro mhepo tembiricha.

unyoro

Tiger begonia haugoni kushivirira spraying, asi iye anoda kumusoro mwando. Pasi poto inofanira akagovera tireyi pamusoro nyorova chikwindi, uye mudziyo mumwe nyoro rakawedzerwa nevhu kana mvura, akaisa parutivi chirimwa, achapa naye anodiwa mwando.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Vachishingaira kukura begonia ingwe iri uye chirimo. Panguva ino, inoda kuva yunifomu mwero achidiridzira nemvura nyoro. Asi unofanira inyorovese ivhu chete pashure apo nyika iri muhari yakaoma.

Winter begonia achipinda zororo mamiriro. Water panzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo kungwarira chaizvo uye zvishoma. Land muhari hakufaniri waterlogged kana akanyanya akaoma.

Muchirimo uye chitubu, panguva vanoshingaira kukura miti vanoda kuberekesa fetiraiza dzakaoma. Sezvo March, zvakakodzera isa fotereza iri begonia kuna October pavhiki. In yechando, nzira iri kuitwa ose vhiki nhanhatu. Kuchitonhora, ivhu anofanira kudziya, saka mvura yokudiridzira panguva ino chinodiwa zvishoma inodziya nzvimbo.

Kudyarazve uye rejuvenation

Begonia pamakore maviri zvaanofanira replant. Kusimbisazve miriwo vakura Via kuchekwa. Kana uchida mashizha kune begonias akakura, bvisai nemaruva. Tiger begonia mashizha vane muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo, saka zviri nane kuti uzviise voga. Unogona sangana yakaderera-kukura maruva akasiyana uye kudyara navo zvachose chinzvimbo. , к примеру, Begonia masoniani и Begonia Rex. Saka, zvinokwanisika kusika chairoiro muunganidzwa Decorative valent VaNefirimu, semuenzaniso, Begonia masoniani uye Begonia Rex.

kubereka

Begonia ingwe reproduces kubudikidza rhizomes uye kuchekwa inoramba. Sezvo nokuveza ungashandisa mazano mabukira, asi zvakakodzera uye vasina mashizha chete mubato haidereri pane masendimita mashanu. Kubereka vana begonias zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva, kazhinji muchirimo kana chirimo.

Kubva mukuru chirimwa akatema shizha utano kuti pyatisantimetrovym chidimbu rokutema kusvika hafu kunyudza yacho chete ivhu sezvaunogadzirira nokuda zvinomera vakura. Uise hari iri epurasitiki muhombodo yakabvooka kuti kufefetedza uye akaisa muimba ine tembiricha kwete asingasviki +17 ° C.

Shizha pemashanga kazhinji vakasimwa muhari duku ine dhayamita kwete kupfuura vanomwe masendimita. Kwapera mwedzi, vaifanira mumwe nehafu, uchaona vaduku rostochku zvichiitika kubva kwedzinde. Papera mwedzi vanogona agere yoga hari.

The rhizomes inofanira kudyarwa muhari pasi. Sezvo vanocheka pamusoro kukura. Pakangotanga midzi midzi, muti inokamukana. Zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa kubva chikamu midzi mukausima kupinda mumwe mudziyo kuti maruva. Pot mudumbu cellophane yakabvooka kuti kufefetedza.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kufanana kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba dzakawanda, begonia zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Tichazvidudzira pamusoro kupfuura nengozi vavo.

aphid

tupukanana izvi zvinokonzera kwazvo kukuvadza begonias. Tupukanana zvakarongwa pamusoro muduku madzinde ruva madzinde. Kana vasabatwa vanofanira ugovashambidza nesipo nemvura. Kana lesion chakakomba zvikuru, ipapo unofanira kubata zvipembenene.

eriococcidae

Kana ukaona Mashizha begonias fluffy nemavhinga - nayo eriococcidae. Tupukanana kuti kubviswa aine nemvere kana jira zvakakangwa chero insecticidal Pfungwa rakasanganiswa nemvura zvienzane zvikuru 1: 1. Kana izvi hazvirevi kubatsira, zvipembenene zvakaipa mashizha wakachena chimiro.

mudzi ora

Kana ruva wako simba, ane chirambe chakapfava akanyorova rhizomes, izvo akafukidza wachena muforoma, izvo zvinoreva kuti akanga arohwa ne mudzi ora. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuderedza mvura uye kukutsigira pamwe zvakafanira tembiricha muimba.

Nhasi, tine akapa kwamuri rakanaka chaizvo uye chose vane mwero ruva mukamuri. Begonia Bower here yokushamisira chaizvo chirimwa chinogona inake chero menyika. Dzinovabatsira mano, zvichava kukwanisa kurarama kunyange ruzivo mafeni pamusoro indoor zvinomera, izvo zvakaitika rokutanga kukura maruva vachaonga vakaisvonaka zvabuda. Ndokusaka begonia ari vakawanda vava ose gore.