Special uye ebetsero nhoroondo anoranga uye kushandiswa kwazvo munhoroondo tsvakurudzo

Vezvenhau regai zvinowana ruzivo rwavo kare pasina. Kune matavi mazhinji dzakaitika sayenzi, zvinobatsira kusimudzira kudzidza zvakananga nguva munhoroondo yevanhu. Chii indasitiri ichi uye sei kubatsira kare kunzwisisa kare?

Kupatsanura chenhau anoranga

Nokuti vakawanda vavo vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "ebetsero nhoroondo chirango." Conventionally, vari mapoka mapoka maviri. Chokutanga vakazvipira kuti kudzidza mhando dzakasiyana anopa munhu divi. Izvi hwebetsero zvenhoroondo anoranga akadai archaeography, dzinza, zvakachengetedzwa, zvekare, nhoroondo metrology, epigraphics, papyrology dzenguva zvakawedzerwa. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kwave kudzidza muronga kwenguva mugadziriro, izvo inoshandiswa marudzi anopa akanyorwa. Historical Zvidzidzo metrology vamapoka uremu, urefu, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti aivapo munyika dzakasiyana. Pasina izvozvo, tinenge kashoma kuti kukwanisa kufungidzira pud, paundi kana tarenda, vari inotaurwa vazhinji anozivikanwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Nyanzvi mune mubereko epigraphy pfupi iri kugutsikana kunyora - pamabwe, handicrafts, kuvaka masvingo, etc.

Boka rechipiri kunosanganisira anoranga vakazvipira kuti kudzidza zvakananga zvinyorwa, asi panguva imwe chete kuti funga kubva zvakasiyana pamakona. Somuenzaniso, numismatics, sphragistics, heraldry, Faleristics. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane rakamanikana nyaya dzokudzidza. Numismatics zvidzidzo Banknotes (pepa simbi), sphragistics - anodhinda, heraldry - maoko maoko, faleristics - marudzi mutongo.

Pane imwe izwi - inokosha munhoroondo anoranga. indasitiri iyi, inova zvikuru dzakasiyana chenhau nesayenzi. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Archaeology. Zviri sayenzi ayo mashoko uye periodization uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvinyorwa. Naivowo inosanganisira historiography kuti vanodzidza kukura munhoroondo sechinhu sainzi. Panewo rinokosha zvinosanganisira zvakadai nhoroondo anoranga sezvo ethnography, bhuku, munhoroondo jogirafi. Kazhinji, izwi iri sayenzi asi Musadzivisa - rinoshandiswa kuti yokutsiva kweshoko "kutsigirwa", uye nokuda kuzvidzora. kare siyana kuona kuzvimirira imwe chirango.

Basa ebetsero uye anokosha anoranga mu tsvakurudzo

Rei iri reDare chaiwo ebetsero nhoroondo anoranga vari kudzidza kwauchaita kare? Kutaura zvazviri, Dzinovaka anoumba nhoroondo ruzivo. Chero wenhoroondo nyanzvi anofanira kuwana unyanzvi kuti abudirire kuongorora yakananga kumwedzi. Saka, imwe nyanzvi pamusoro nhoroondo kuMiddle Ages aizofanira kuwana uye yakamanikana zvekare, izvo inodzidza zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa monument uye vakwanise mabviro zvidzidzo. sayenzi Auxiliary zvenhoroondo kutipa ruzivo, nemhaka iyo isu zvishoma nezvishoma kupa zvizere munhu kupiwa nguva. Somuenzaniso, kuvapo zvakanyorwa pamusoro raanoziva zvinhu nguva Kievan Rus rinoratidza kuti kuverenga zvakanga zvakapararira kwete chete pakati kwamachinda, asi pakati vanhuwo zvavo. Anowana rwengarava yekare pamwe inoratidza pamarinda muArabhu vari steppes kweGungwa Dema anogona kuona mirayiridzo wezvokutengeserana, iyo inoitiswa anongofamba avanhu. The dzinza anotipa zivo ukama pakati vakakwirira, vokukurukura dynastic vatongi. Huge muchinangwa nhoroondo tsvakurudzo chinoita dzenguva Muronga kudzidza hurongwa munyika dzakasiyana. Pasina izvozvo, tingadai chete kugona kuziva kutevedzana uye nguva yakakodzera yokuita zvinhu zvinyorwa.

Kazhinji, weboka nhoroondo anoranga hwebetsero uye inokosha ndokunge chaizvo. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nomumwe wavo ari chinokosha munhau nesayenzi, kubatsira masayendisiti kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvekare.