The Romanovs: nguvo maoko imba. History, rondedzero, mapikicha

The imba yechipiri achitonga Russia vaiva Romanovs. Coat vatongi izvi yakavambwa pakutanga rekutonga mhuri - pakutanga ari XVII remakore. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka zvakanga dzakachinjwa kusvikira pakupedzisira pakati pezana XIX remakore, hazvina akasarudza kusika pamutemo chiratidzo Imperial imba.

Pfungwa autocratic simba

The kwaita nguvo maoko Romanovs vanofanira munyaya akapoteredza mumagariro uye enyika pfungwa Ages nhoroondo nyika yedu. Chokwadi ndechokuti kuti autocratic monarchical chehurumende aiva chizvarwa, chete chakanaka uye yakakodzera Russian nyika vakawanda mudzimba vatongi yakanga dzinoratidzwa pakudavira. Vatongi pose kurondwa madzitateguru avo vatongi vekare Byzantium, iro zvadaro akatora nguvo maoko.

Chiratidzo gondo, iyo akabata tsvimbo uye orb, chainyanya kuratidza chiratidzo vasinganyatsooni pfungwa iyi autocratic simba. Naizvozvo, nguvo iyi maoko hwaivapo kwenguva refu, anenge asina kuchinja. Zvakagadzirwa nehanya chete vamwe unhu, asi Chirevo (uye Chikurukuru, ayo Pfungwa zvinoreva) kumbochinja. Saka, pamwe kuuya nesimba imba youmambo itsva, iye pamutemo kunyoresa.

Chirevo pakutanga ushe

Pakarepo mushure pakuguma Nguva Troubles kuti simba munyika vakasvika imba itsva - the Romanovs. pakutanga Coat vatongi izvi kudzokorora zvataurwa kwakajairika zvinoriumba Nemachinda uye madzimambo. Sokuziva, vari kushandiswa somukuru mukuru chiratidzo gondo, yaainge Byzantium. Nhamba iyi yaiva chiratidzo rekutonga madzimambo rokutanga imba youmambo itsva: Mikhail Fedorovich uye Alexei Mikhailovich. Vane unhu uye kuti imba yake.

The sezvamunoita nokufamba kwenguva kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja. Zvisinei, vakanga vasina chinhu chinokosha hunhu. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva chegondo anoratidzwa nemisoro miviri, uye pane dzimwe nguva - vatatu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, korona wechitatu aiva pakati pakati pavo. In yechipiri - akanga korona mumwe mufananidzo chegondo. In netsoka dzakapfava achisimudzira dzimwe nguva, tsvimbo uye orb mune dzimwe - nomunondo. Nokudaro, Romanovs, maoko maoko izvo emakore akawanda haana kuchinja zvinhu zvikuru, rarinoshevedzwa zvetsika kwokufananidzira yose nguva kwake.

Background chiratidzo itsva

Achiratidza kuti ari kutonga imba youmambo akasarudza kusika pachake vatambi vake kana kare munyika yedu, muitiro rokuumba heraldic ezvinhu vanokudzwa mhuri. In pakati pezana XIX remakore, chisarudzo pachishandiswa yepakutanga zviratidzo vakagamuchira uye Romanovs. The nguvo maoko akanzi kuumba aishanya nyanzvi yokuGermany pamusoro heraldry - Baron B. V. Kene. Aiva mutariri kuMudzidzisi dhipatimendi munyika yedu. Ndiyewo akanyora yakakurumbira Russian mureza nemaruva vatema, yellow uye chena. Sezvikonzero akatora mufananidzo ane oga mureza Boyar Nikita Romanov, uyo ari kutonga imba.

Description of mureza

Pamusoro kanivhasi raiva mufananidzo Griffin mufananidzo - chiratidzo, chetsika ari muchinda uye muupenyu yamambo kwenguva yakati. Saka, panguva migomo vamambo uye zvimwe zvinhu vakawana mufananidzo wakakodzera. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nyanzvi vanogumisa kuti, zvichida, ishe wangu vakakwereta chiratidzo ichi nokuda Mureza wake. Zvisinei, pane imwe shanduro Nezvekwakabva mufananidzo. Chokwadi kuti nguvo maoko Romanovs, kuti Kuziviswa iyo rakaoma nokuti nomureza haana kuchengeta pachayo pasina gryphon akanga kunyange chiduku nhindi gondo dema. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti chitarisiko chawo nokukwereta, zvaakatadzisa ishe, achiva kwekanguva mutongi weguta Livonia, uyo aiva runoenzanirana mufananidzo mari.

Rakatanga chiratidzo

Panewo maonero kuti chidzoke munhu mutema gondo Nhamba chokuita netsika Prussian kwakabva vazukuru dzinza ichi. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti nguvo maoko yeImba Romanov ndiyo akarondedzera yokupedzisira ezvinhu zvakananga. Chokwadi ndechokuti zvinyorwa zvekare akachengetedzwa mashoko kuti mumwe vamiririri ichi mhuri rekare raiva Boyar Andrei Mare. Aiva Prussian midzi. ishe ichi akapinda basa Muchinda Moscow Ivan Kalita. Uye kubva ipapo, uye vakatanga kuwedzera ichi mhando. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti kwaita gondo dema pamusoro heraldic nenhoo - kurevatska Prussian kwakabva vamiririri vemhuri iyi anokudzwa rokutanga.

formalization

Emperor Alexander II akarayira kusikwa unhu hutsva, Baron Koehne. Akatora sezvikonzero, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuswedera kubva kanivhasi Boyar. Griffin, uyo vanoratidzwa chiratidzo Romanov akanga akavaponesa. Zvisinei, munyori yachinja ruvara rwayo kubva yendarama Orange-ocher. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti zvinoenderana nemitemo heraldry, vakagamuchirwa munyika dzokuMadokero European panguva akakodzera nguva.

Yokuti kwaiva tsika: kana chikuru mufananidzo pamusoro heraldic nhoo kwave akaurayiwa ruvara nesimbi, ndarama kana sirivha, munda kunge mune dzimwe mavara. NdiEzekieri. Kana munda waiva goridhe kana sirivha, nhamba haina kunge mavara aya. Saka yakanga iri nyaya. On nomureza yaiva yendarama Griffin Boyar, dzakapendwa pamusoro munda sirivha background. Naizvozvo, Baron Koehne akashandura chimiro ruvara kuti ocher. Zvichida ichi chaiva chete kuchinja akaita kuti nziyo. Nokuti vamwe, munyori anenge rakaramba chete mamiriro.

tsananguro

Coat of maoko Romanovs, mufananidzo iyo chinopiwa pepa iri rine heraldic nhoo sirivha. Inside ndiye mufananidzo Griffin nenhoo mu paw ake pamusoro riri gondo duku dema. Mativi ndivo misoro goridhe nesirivha ruvara reshumba uri rima background. Kuita chetsika kuruboshwe pfungwa.

Dzimwe nguva bhodhi rwuripowo nguvo maoko Russian Empire ari furemu emakondo vatema, korona Imperial korona tsvimbo uye orb. Uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pamusoro korona rimwe guru. Pamutemo, chiratidzo itsva anzverwa muna 1856 na Alexander II. Saka, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani vanoratidzwa chiratidzo mhuri Romanov, ane nhoroondo midzi uye ane chokuita Ages nhoroondo machinda Russian uye madzimambo.

Kutaurirana nevamwe nemhuri

In chiedza pamusoro apa, zvinokosha kuona rimwe kukosha chokwadi, kureva kuti vamwe anokudzwa dzimba dzavo kwakatangira vaibva Prussian pamidzi. Saka gondo dema inowanikwawo pamusoro nguvo dzavo maoko. Panyaya iyi, mufananidzo pamusoro heraldic nhovo nhamba iwayo chetsika. The zvakawanda kuti vaviri misoro gondo aigara nezvenzvimbo pamutemo nguo maoko imba youmambo.