Gestapo - ndiko kuti musangano? Chinangwa chakavanzika mapurisa ari Third Reich

Nazi Germany, somumwe nyika, akanga yayo utikitivha, mubasa ubanguranyika, counterintelligence, club padanho rakavimbika vakawanda, achiratidza okupandukira okunze. The dzematongerwe Nazi pamusoro pakudzorwa mabasa aya vakawedzerwa uye vamwe, kusvikira kujairika. Saka, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuwana kwete chete vatungamiriri uye nhengo noutsinye vemapato uye masangano pevhu, asiwo kutsvaka akavanda vaJudha, vechiGypsy uye ngochani. Kubvira muna 1933, hurumende kuchengeteka curated rinokosha maumbirwo - Gestapo. chikwata ichi uye zvaida basa rinokosha, uye Nzira dzinoshandiswa.

Nezvekwakabva rokushumira kuongorora enyika

zita rebasa akasimuka netsaona. Long German zita «Geheime Staatspolizei» ( «Secret State Police") akaderedza vashandi posvo zvivanakire. Muchirimo 1933, nguva pfupi pashure kusvika National Socialist Workers 'Party muna Prussia kuti simba kutanga pamusoro Germana Geringa Division 1a zvakanzi zvakasikwa. Zvinangwa bato nhengo mutariri chakavanzika basa pamusoro enyika vavengi, izvo munyika panguva iyoyo vazhinji. Wokutanga mukuru akava R. diff. Genrih Gimmler panguva iyoyo rinotungamirirwa Bazi Internal Affairs pakati Bavaria uye vasina ukama kune remangwana Gestapo. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa Reichsfuhrer SS zvishoma pfungwa mumaoko avo mitumbi kuferefeta enyika. Goering muchinangwa yevaNazi Vezvemitemo mukati gore akava pamusoro-kutsanya, ake mibvunzo kunetseka zvikuru pamusoro German Air Force. Iye mumaoko itsvo of Board Heydrich, mukuru SD basa. Nokufamba kwenguva, vose zvakasiyana dzakabatana vakatanga vari States of Germany, achiuya pasi centralized kudzora Berlin.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Kubvira 1936, mapurisa eGermany uye mamwe mabasa anokonzera womukati norunyararo Reich, vasapinda pasi Genriha Gimmlera. Criminal enyika nokupesana vaite chete marongerwo. Bazi wechipiri, inotungamirirwa Genrih Myuller, ari mubasa achifumura vavengi nehurumende, pakati iyo zvino chikamu dzinza wenhando vomuUmambo, ngochani, Anti-evanhu nemifananidzo, uye kunyange munhuwo simbe kuva basa apiwa dzidzo. mamiriro Izvi akaramba kusvikira 1939, kusvikira, nguva pfupi pashure pehondo rakatanga, pakanga pasina sarudzo iri paumbwe RSHA (Reich Security Main Office). Boka rake wechina chete akava Gestapo. Kupesana uku akatungamirira zvose zvakafanana Mukanova. History of sangano muna 1945. Chief yenjere mabasa German vaitsvaka mauto nokukunda nyika, asi havana kuwana. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, akafa panguva storming kweBerlin pedyo Soviet Army.

Nhema pamusoro nechitarisiko

Uye muSoviet uye vatorwa mabhaisikopo mifananidzo Nazi-Gestapo zvakajairika. Kakawanda kuonekwa muchimiro mhuka-kufanana humanoids vakapfeka yunifomu rikasviba chete maoko akapeta, inyanzvi yokutarisira sadists, zvombo kuvhiya kurwadziswa zviridzwa. Vakatendeukira kuna mumwe, kushandisa musoro, kubatwa SS. Izvi pamwe wechokwadi. SS vakuru dzimwe nguva (nokuti amplification) zvaiendeswa kunoshanda Gestapo. Photo Himmler uye Mukanova mumapfekero yunifomu aigona kupupura pamusoro chimiro vashandi vanhuwo, asi chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvakanga zvisina chaizvo zvakanaka. The chikuru Chikamu Gestapo vanhu vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, ivo vakapfeka nguo rehurumende, senguva dzose zvokupfeka, uye vanosarudza kuti azviite unobtrusively sezvinobvira. Service achiri chakavanzika. Chete pazviitiko SS mapurisa vakapfeka zvitema kana mberi (ndiro kazhinji), mbeva-pfumbu chimiro. Gestapo pachake yunifomu haina yawapihwa.

Ndiani akarwa partisans ari dzatorwa?

Chimwe chikanganiso kunowanzoitwa vatungamirire, kana pane, varairiri dzavo, iri muzita basa munyaya pakurwisana mauto National nemishonga. Zvaiva nyore kuti pamwe kudana vose zvakaenzana "Gestapo." Shoko iri zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda vateereri, kusiyana "feldzhandarmery", HFP, uye kunyange SD (Sicherheitsdienst), chaizvoizvo kushanda dzatorwa kubva USSR uye dzimwe nyika. Anonzi Transnistria kwenguva vatora Romania, aiita sigurantsa (zviya, kusiyana wehondo yamambo, zvikuru inoshanda). All basa German, ubudise kuri chiito uye kurwisa remagandanga sangano, akateerera Abwehr, iyo Wehrmacht uye SS utungamiri. To huru RSHA utariri noukama vakanga muBerlin.

Cinema, Gestapo uye SS

Kare, mafirimu pamusoro Gestapo havasi chaizvo kwakarurama. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya unyanzvi counterintelligence muGermany here akatumwa kumatunhu zvikuru basa nemishonga. Asi sezvo dzatorwa kubva Reich havana kwaisanganisira (nokuti kunyange kudhindwa imwe mari chaiyo), Yakavanda State Police nhau aihuitira kumiganhu Germany sezvo 1939. vashandi Rank mamiriro aya anoenderana mapurisa hurongwa vagamuchirwa neGestapo. SS racho "tafura vezvinzvimbo" pachake, akasiyana hondo.

nzira basa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kana avhareji munhu kwenguva refu, uye akarova zvakaoma, iye anobvuma. Mumwe mubvunzo ndewokuti, sei chinokosha uye chokwadi mashoko zvichabviswa rakapa kwavari. Confession zvikaramba pasi kurwadziswa zvingave kuzvipira incrimination, uye kubva operative nemaonero, zvinoita hapana njere. Huru basa pamberi mamiriro mapurisa epachivande kwaiva neutralize njere nesimba chaizvo mabasa Soviet Union, Great Britain, USA uye zvose dzimwe nyika dziri utsinye kune yechiFascist hwechiFascist, yakatangwa Germany muna 1933. Sei zvaibvira kuti vashandi rokushumira, zvakaoma kutonga zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa hondo asingaoneki achiri mamiriro muchivande. , The Tsika dzakawanda ruzivo counterintelligence basa zvinoratidza Zvisinei, kuti wechokwadi uye zvinokosha Data kunogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana, chinonyanya kukosha inova kudavira kudiwa rokuzvipira pamwe. Kunoratidza pacharo mu nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye Gestapo. Photos rokupisa makamuri, vakagadzirira pamwe zvikuru akaoma mano kudzvinyirira kuda uye urongwa yamarudzi ose migumisiro pamusoro yevaifungidzirwa (mumuviri nomupfungwa) Nhoroondo imwe chinokosha mugove rokuNuremberg Trial, kuzivikanwa ruzhinji nevarikutonga masangano ose Third Reich mhosva (kusanganisira, uye Gestapo).

Ko sangano vakashumira vakadzi?

basa mumwe chaiwo vashandi vayo simba. The kumusoro ari zvinodiwa, nani rekugadzirira, rikurumidze kuvhiyiwa. Asi chero nhamba revashandi, pasinei zvakanaka vakange rakaiswa zvepfungwa uye nzira basa pevhu, kwete zvakakwana kudzora mafungiro uye kuvimbika kwevanhu, vaisvika makumi emamiriyoni evanhu. Vashandi dzose vanomanikidzwa rokutsvaka freelance informants, izvo zvinopa navo anodiwa mashoko. Vazhinji hono vanhu Nazi Germany akarwa pamusoro fronts. "Wava Mutengesi" mune ruzhinji vakadzi, Gestapo akashandisa zvavo dzinongoitika kuziva uye pfungwa yokutsigira nyika yavo, vakaroverera Goebbels anoparadzirwa. Chokwadi, kwaivawo munhurume freelance mudonzvo uye muchiuto miitiro havasi vaifungidzira pamwe yokuzvidira. Asi sei kutonga akabudiswa magwaro, Gestapo vakadzi rinenge haana pakati yakazara vashandi.

urongwa hofisi

Saka, pakupedzisira zvinogona vakagumisa kuti mufananidzo kwakavanzika zvakasikwa pachishandiswa post-hondo iwe, kwete zvachose kunoenderana enhoroondo chaizvo. counterintelligence German Nazi haana kuparuka iri ratorwa mumisha, Mazimbe vagari dzavo, kwete wairindwa yevasungwa, kwete mukusora pamusoro guerrillas iri yaigarwa muguta Kharkov kuParis. Kutaura zvazviri, maererano migwagwa German akaenda unremarkable varume wachena majasi kana masutu, atange kufambidzana nomumwe munhu, vanopinza informants, dzimwe nguva achishandisa anokosha michina ine mirayiridzo Radhika kuona nzvimbo zvinotakura mugari wemo Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Vakanga vasina zvinoshamisa uye zvinotyisa yunifomu vane skulls pamusoro tulyah nguwani, uye, Ungangove, vazhinji vasina aikwanisa ari mutambi Leonida Bronevogo, ane tarenda nomukurumbira Soviet Union gamba pakati anecdotes Mukanova akasikwa. Gestapo, somumwe Intelligence Agency, aiva zenze mishumo uye memoranda bureaucratic sangano. Pashure pokuwa Nazi Germany Kuongorora yokupona kadhi maindex uye mafaira zvinotora nguva. Rakanga nguva ishandiswe zvakanaka. Zvinyorwa izvi zvaiva uchapupu utsinye uye mhosva hunhu sezvo yaHitler Nazism uye zvose sezvayakanga zvivako, kusanganisira Gestapo.