Pfungwa simba. Types uye rutina

Pfungwa simba chakasimbiswa kwazvo munzvimbo kuziva. Zvinonzi sechinhu chikuru simba, achivimbisa kuti mutemo pezvakaitwa siyana uye ukama mumapoka kwevanhu zvakasiyana. Nemhaka simba hurongwa nzanga anochengeta kuvimbika uye kubatana.

Pakusarudza simba

matavi Various zivo vane tsanangudzo dzakasiyana pamusoro pfungwa nesimba, iyo kunoratidza kunzwisisa uye unoreva zvakawanda zviri zviri ichi izwi. Vamwe vanoona simba sechinhu kutarisira mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu (munhu kana State), vamwe vanotaura nezvazvo sezvo chete kodzero kumhanya nyika. Zvounhu mirayiridzo wepfungwa akatarisa yokuti simba sechinhu chinokosha Maitiro umo mumwe anobvumira vamwe kuti avatonge. Teleology inotaura pfungwa simba rakafara chaizvo, kwete kungotaura pamusoro kuratidzwa yaro ukama pakati vanhu uye mudziyo wehurumende. Teleological pfungwa simba uye kukanganisa kukura kwebasa nekuita kwevanhu kwezvakatipoteredza (simba dzevanhu pamusoro pezvisikwa).

Marudzi hurumende

Pane Nzira akawanda kuti havatsananguri mhando simba. Zvichienderana kubva huru chikabviswa iro Kusiyanisa kunoitika, ziva classifications akawanda.

By nzira nekuita kuti simba raigona kunge:

• utongi;
• democratic;
• anomanikidza;
• kambora.

Feature akakodzera zviremera yakabudiswa:

• pamutemo;
• Executive;
• edzimhosva.

Zvichienderana nenyaya, zvinonzi anoteererwa;

• mhuri;
• hondo;
• tengeserana mubatanidzwa;
• pati;
• State.

Kune classifications akawanda, asi vari kushandiswa zvikuru kazhinji. Kakawanda pfungwa uye mhando simba hwakada chokuita mabasa ayo.

mamiriro

In nyika yedu chipo chinogamuchirwa dzinozivikanwa kutaura matatu mapazi ehurumende: zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa. Ivo zviripo zvakafanana, asi mune pedyo ukama.

Concept uye mhando Paramende

The Mitemo dzinozivikanwa anomirira mumwe mhando vehurumende, kuona kushanda hweruzhinji. Kazhinji inoitwa akasarudzwa vamiririri pamutemo kuenzana mumwe. Legislative simba hunopiwa Paramende (Federal Assembly). The mamiriro zvinosanganisira makamuri maviri Paramende. Mumwe wavo - State Duma, wechipiri - Federation Council.

Concept uye mhando rawo zviremera

Varikutonga bazi anoronga kuti Implementation pakati zvokudya chikuru wehurumende gwaro. Chinonzi kwakarongeka hurongwa madhipatimendi uye masangano omurume munhu zvacho, vane simba kutarisira mabasa ehurumende. Chinhu chakaparadzana uye akazvimirira bazi hurumende. It zvinosanganisira nhengo dzaro:

• Hurumende munyika.
• Regional hurumende.
• Muushumiri maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
• Management-siyana paruzhinji mabasa.
• Masangano Federal, matare, utariri, bhodhi, basa.
• State mari uye masangano.
• Miganhu Kutarisirwa, matare, mabasa.
• Cadastral mahofisi.

Concept uye mhando edzimhosva

Dzeutongi - yakazvimirira hurongwa kuti inocherechedza chokupika masimba zvatakangopiwa pairi neHurumende, achishandisa yakakodzera mhando nzira. Masangano All uye napavazhe zvakasiyana tsika, chokuita pamwe, uye vari dzeutongi munyika yedu.

mhando nhatu zvekufamba zvinogona kupatsanurwa:

• vehurumende;
• Kutarisirwa;
• mhosva.

Pakazosvika rokutonga vakuru zvinosanganisira:

• The Supreme kuyananisa Court.
• ReConstitutional Court.
• Supreme Courts.
• Zvose emunharaunda matare.

Chinangwa chikuru dzeutongi - kuti vanoita ruramisiro mugadziriro kwemasimba yawo nezvamakatonga hurongwa.