Jack of Navy kweRussia: ndiro, mapikicha, nhoroondo

History of Mireza akawanda inonakidza kudzidza. Saka iwe angava kushamisika pamusoro chii Jack, ndedzipi mhando uye kukosha nezvikepe Navy munyika uye vanoshamba munyika uye nyika nhoroondo mureza gungwa.

Chii Jack

Shoko "Jack" rinobva Netherlands. Geus - "res", yainzi nasal ells mureza zvikepe kupindira Anti-Spanish chimurenga muNetherlands. Over nguva zvazova zita mhuri. Nhasi Jack of Navy kweRussia uye dzimwe nyika inonzi uta mureza mugungwa mudziyo, iyo pamwe chete wengarava, vezvokutengeserana kana veHurumende mureza hurukuro pamusoro mamiriro chikepe nenhumbi.

Chechipiri rokuremekedza Jack - .. Bushpritny mureza, saka kuti pakutanga munhoroondo kwayo wakamutswa bowsprit kana chinokosha flagpole uye kudana - jackstaff. Nhasi, ari Jack chinogona kuoneka muchikepe tangi. Zvisinei, uyewo zvino dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa warships, dzimwe nyika kubvumira Jack uye kuti vehurumende napavazhe dzavo.

Mumwe fanano Jack, zuva, zvisinei, kwete kuwanikwa munyika dzose -. This nhare mureza, kuti zvinomutsa rake kumahombekombe nhare uye zvimwe zvivako zvinokosha kumahombekombe .. Jack Kunonziwo sezvo mureza uye yokupakira, nokuti anosarudza napo uye makuru chakasungirirwa zvikepe pane zvikepe parwendo.

Nhoroondo World Jack

Munguva yeMiddle Ages Jack akataura nezvomumwe chikepe homeport. Yokutanga nasal Jack mureza ichaongororwa Muchinda Orange, iyo inotaurwa muna 1572 kurondedzera kubatwa gezami guta Den Briel, wokutanga vakasunungurwa kubva vokuSpain. Zvisinei, zvechadenga Jack havana kurarama - pane kufungidzira kuti maonero ake veimba Orange akakopa mureza - orange, chena uye zvitema zvakaenzana chinjikira zvisungo.

Chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira yaiva bushpritny Jack mureza Kubatanidzwa England uye Scotland, yakashongedzwa dare muna 1634-1707, ukuwo. WokuScotland mureza pamusoro Chirevo St. Andrew (chena inverted tsamba "X" riri rebhuruu kumashure) akanga zvavakatemerwa zviratidzo St George Chirungu mureza (muchinjikwa mutsvuku ari akachena chena kumashure). Jack ari chinhu akava kumumvuri ramangwana of UK mureza. Aifanira kubhururuka chete ngarava muchiuto, zvichiita res uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Yunion Dzhek" ( "mubatanidzwa Jack"); nezvikepe zvavatengesi kodzero nhaka chete mureza St. Andrew uye St. George, zvichienderana nhengo imwe nhengo mamiriro ari mubatanidzwa.

Zvino zvishoma nezvishoma anozodzidza nhoroondo Russian zvikepe Jack, kutanga kuziva yakatangira.

Rakatanga Russian Jack

Muna Russian Empire kuti Jack izvozvo akazviratidza muna 1658 - pashure kushanya naPetro umambo England panguva Embassy Great. Mureza chaiva kufananidzira simba noukuru muduku Russian rengarava, nokuti vorudzii akasarudzwa mumufananidzo chakasimba zvikuru gungwa-Jack Union - Britain uye Scotland, izvo isu detailed pamusoro.

The Russian zvakare Jack, kusiyana Union chiratidzo, muchinjikwa Andreya Pervozvannogo vakatonga pamuchinjiko St. George, uye kwete vakutarisire. Izvi zvakaitwa nokuti kubva Saint Andrew, maererano Petro, uye Russia akawana rubhabhatidzo. Uyewo, muchinjikwa aiva nezvaanoreva zvokufananidzira - panguva iyo Jack State akanga atova kuwana mumakungwa mana. Nekuti mvumo yokutanga Russian Order Andreya Pervozvannogo muchimiro chakafanana quadrilateral muchinjikwa diagonal.

Shandisai uta mureza, iyo yakava zvikabva yazvino wengarava Jack weRussia akatanga muna 1701. mufananidzo wake Aishandiswawo mureza serf nhare dzimwe zvivako nepagungwa.

Jack muna Russian Empire

Muna 1712, Petr Veliky vave rinoshandiswawo uye mvumo Jack sezvo iri Kaiser-mureza (Kaisers-mureza) - mureza, rinokwira pamusoro zvikepe zvinoitirwa kuwedzera pamusoro mukuru-Admiral, chikuru madzishe, uye vamwe vanhu vanokosha. "Gungwa bumbiro" muna 1720 pakupedzisira yasimbiswa chitarisiko chake. Kaiser mureza kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa senzvimbo chikepe.

Jack yeRussian Navy, aaisitaura "Sea bumbiro" rinogona kumutswa kwete chete pane muchiuto asiwo hwebetsero ( "Lastovo") pavazhe, uye ngarava (mu iyi, muchinjikwa vaisanganisa "mhotsi dzangu"). Zvino zvakaoma kuona kana kushandisa ichi munguva Peter uta mureza nezvikepe zvavatengesi.

Pasina shanduko chero aifarirwa Petro Jack iripo kusvikira 1913. Zvadaro, varayirwa Emperor Nicholas II, uchishandisa mureza yakanga vaisanganisa noruoko maviri misoro gondo nhema, iri pakati jira. mhando iyi Jack yave iri simba pamberi February 1917 chimurenga.

Jack Soviet Union

Hurumende Soviet vaishandisa Jack uye nhare mureza of Empire kusvikira 1924, yaiva duku zvinoshamisa tikafunga akasanganiswa kuchinja zvenhoroondo kutaurwa uye mazita okuremekedza. Ipapo mureza haina kuchinja akawanda:

• Muna 1924, Peter kuti mufanidzo Jack rakawedzerwa chena denderedzwa pakati, pakati iyo chikapenya dzvuku nyeredzi ane chena sando uye nejeko paro.
• Muna 1932, Soviet Union Jack muenzaniso akanga zvikuru akachinjwa. The Banner auya vanomiririra angwarire, nzvimbo yaiva yakashongedzwa huru shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. In kwake kwemasikati tsvuku asiterisiki saizi duku pakuiswa, mukati zvakanga vayambuka chena sando uye rinopinza.
• Muna 1964 uchiteverwa zvishoma nokuchinja pakuonekwa Jack - yava haachatauri hombe nyeredzi chena nenhumbi dzayo mukati, uyewo saizi yaro rakachinjwa.

Zvapedzisira nzira iripo kusvikira 1992 - mune chinotevera tichataura kare pamusoro mureza-Jack of Navy kweRussia.

Jack of Russian Federation

A nokukurumidza aitarire kupfuura ano chikamu nhoroondo Russian mureza zvikepe mhino:

• Muna 1992, kuti chirevo President of Russian Federation № 798 akatanga mutsva mhando wengarava Jack - angwarire pamwe St. Andrew uye St George Cross, izvo kamwe sezvaari Kesari Peter Mukuru. The musiyano waiva mumwe - muchinjikwa Andreya Pervozvannogo zvisungo havana pakutanga zvitema, asi zvitema.
• Muna 2000, Russian Navy Jack risingakanganwiki ruvara musiyano wezvinyorwa muchinjikwa chikuru adzoka - mutema.

Muganhu Russian Federation ngarava akashandisa dzakachinjwa zvishoma Jack - ake chena reuna vakwanise katatu.

Jack of Navy yeRussian Federation panguva ino

Nhasi Jack of Navy of Russian Federation ari nhengo chete uto matare 1 uye 2 chinzvimbo. zvinomutsa ake pamusoro mhino (tangi) ngarava uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura chete apo yakapakwa.

Asi vakawanda yokuRussia Navy Jack - chii? Sei somunhu? Modern Russian nasal uye nyika mureza - iri Aloe Panel pamwe chena kumashure matete muchinjikwa kutwasuka pamusoro izvo hunorondedzera diagonal rwebhuruu (inverted) kuyambukira nenyika chena. upamhi / urefu inotevera ukama:

• 1 / 1,5 - Gyuis upamhi yose kuti kureba kwayo;
• 1/10 - blue mutsetse upamhi kuti urefu muchinjikwa guru mureza zvose;
• 1/20 - upamhi chena mutsetse kumashure kuyambuka yose upamhi jira;
• 1/40 - upamhi muganhu chena chomuchinjikwa huru akazara upamhi Jack.

Photos Jack Russian Navy ari ano shanduro, unogona kuona pazasi.

Parizvino muRussia Jack uye nhare mureza zvakafanana. Kunyange vari vaviri mvumo ne normative chiito, tora izvi pfungwa uchitsanangura hakuna kufanira - panguva yakasiyana nguva mashoko akasiyana chaizvo uye mireza - nechitarisiko.

kushandiswa

Maererano Art. 628 Russian shipborne usingaperi Jack zvingashandiswa chete zvechiuto uye muganhu murindi ngarava 1 uye 2 pamisara. Namatai mureza wakamutswa jackstaff mira midziyo pamusoro mudende, chikepe, mooring.

Nhasi, ari Jack unomutswa uye kudzikiswa vezvikepe panguva anosimudza / achideredza huru wengarava mureza State - pa 8 am uye zuva ranyura. Zviri bvumidzwa kumutsa masts uyewo unokukwazisai kumahombekombe misha panguva startup unokukwazisa.

Meaning Jack yeRussian Navy

Peter isakarurama vavariro, vachichinja Chirungu-wokuScotland Jack, kuzivikanwa pakutanga muchinjikwa Andreya Pervozvannogo. Maererano netsika yeBhaibheri, muapostora aiva wehove nei anonzi aiva musande aive kuvafambisi vengarava zvose. Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti akaparidza pamusoro nharaunda remangwana Russia, uye vakatosiya pano vaviri ake pectoral muchinjikwa - muKiev uye muna Volkhov. The mufananidzo kwavari uye kutevedzerwa sezvo huru che Russian Jack.

Kana ruvara tsika Jack yeRussian Navy, zviri zvakafanana ruvara Chirevo huru mamiriro mureza wenyika;

• White - mhosva, kuchena, rugare uye kukwana;
• Red - noruvara neropa Motherland nevanozvitsigira, simba, chikonzero, simba;
• zvitema - kutendeseka, nguva dzose, kutenda.

Chipika-Jack

Kunze Standarte, Jack Russian Navy - a pamipendero, ndizvo chindori kuzvikepe sutu. Nhoroondo parinowanika iri chaizvo inoshanda. Munguva yekare bumbiro kunoitwa vezvikepe akapfeka weupfu wigs uye mhotsi dzangu namaslennye horsehair. mhando iyi chishongo chomusoro dzvuku nondo nguo, izvo zvakaita kuti kurangwa zvakasimba kuzvikepe. Unyanzvi vafambisi vechikepe vakatanga kusona pamusoro suit yake pasi pigtail wigi, dehwe kurova-rova kuti zvinodzivirira mbatya kuwana tsvina. Nokufamba kwenguva, chigamba ichi yakashandurwa kuva ano mhando Jack.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, "tateguru" aiva wechikepe chipika Hood, Washington kuti vafambisi aipfeka mumusoro wake, akadzivirira kubva ekunze. Tucking kuti Jack pasi mbatya, unogona kuzvidzivirira pamusoro mhepo inotonhora, mvura uye gungwa pfapfaidzo.

Nhasi mukwasvi chipika yakagadzirwa gobvu X / donje chaionekwa yerima yebhuruu ruvara, ichipa nokuripisa nhatu decoration mitsetse michena panhivi. Lining Jack hues mutema. chipika Izvi bvisika - iri inopiwa ne eyelets kuti fastening kuti nhengo zvikorekedzo "jumper" uye basa bhachi.

Chii ita nokurohwa pamusoro Jack-chipika

Mapatani Jack Russian Navy nedzidziso chipika ichi nhatu chena jira rinoparadza. Kuvapo kwavo akatsanangura mushanduro maviri ndibatsireiwo:

• Number kurohwa anoenderana chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kukunda wokuRussia Navy - the Gangut (1714), mu Cesme (1770) uye Sinop (1853) Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kusvikira pamipendero dzimwe vezvikepe, zvakare, rinoparadza matatu, nhamba iri akatsanangura mune ichi nzira.
• Number kurohwa waimirira napedyo mumwe kana mumwe dzechikwata kuti mukuru Peter. Sezvo vose vatatu vakanga, ipapo nhamba mizariro kwakanga kwakakodzera. Mukuru zvisungo, zvikuru akafadzwa Kesari kweRussia kuti vafambisi ari dzechikwata.

Nokudaro, Jack kuti Russia uye dzimwe nyika kuti yakakosha - zvinoita here kuona rupi muchikepe berthed. Mukuwedzera, musimboti ane nasal mureza rinoratidzawo kuti chikepe pamberi penyu - reuto kana muganhu. Jack - nemitemo, uye uketani - vane zvikuru inofadza nhoroondo yaro mavambo kwaizotevera okunatsiridza.