Inzvimbo yeUral yezvehupfumi ndiyo inoshongedzwa yeRussia

Nzvimbo yezvehupfumi yeUals inosvika munharaunda yezvinomwe zvinomiririra zveRussian Federation: Udmurtia uye Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk uye Orenburg. Muganhu wenharaunda yacho yakafukidza nzvimbo ye 824 mamiriyoni makiromita. Pakati penharaunda iyi, imwe yenzvimbo 11 dzezvemari dzeRussia, iri muYekaterinburg.

Nharaunda, inowanikwa kuMiddle and Southern Urals, inotora chikamu cheNorth, uyewo chikamu chemahombekombe pedyo neUrals: kubva kumadokero - East Europe, kubva kumabvazuva - kuMadokero Siberia. Zvichida simba remhando yenzizi ndeye 3.3 mamiriyoni kW. Nzvimbo dzeNamu naVotkinsk dziri paMuNwizi . Inenge hafu yenharaunda yenharaunda yacho yakafukidzwa nesango reTaiga rine zviyero zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni mabhiriyoni mana emamita ematanda. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chinotarirwa nemakumbo, anorima panzvimbo dzakawanda. Mamiriro okunze anobva kunharaunda yakadzika kuenda kumakondinendi. Vagari vanenge vanenge mamiriyoni makumi maviri (pahuwandu hwevanhu 23 pamakiromita akare). Nharaunda yemuguta inowedzera pamusoro pemaruwa, iri 2/3.

Nharaunda dzehupfumi hwehupfumi

Nzvimbo yehupfumi yenharaunda yakazara mune zvicherwa, iyo yakakonzera kusiyana nekugadzikana kwechimiro chekugadzirisa kwakanyanya kwemaindasitiri makuru nezvose-chiRussia kukosha. Mapazi makuru emabhizimisi ane nzara ndeaya anotevera: metallurgy (dema uye ruvara), engineering (kutakura, simba, zvekurima), masango, minda nemakemikari, petrochemical, uye makemikari. Kudyidha, mafuta (Prikamye) uye gesi (Orenburg) vanobudirira. Mafuta okugadzira mafuta ari muUfa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, gas processing - muOrenburg. Mazimbe anovewo emigodhi, asi iyo inoda kuti ive iyo yakafukidzwa nemari inotengeswa (inobva Kuzbass, Karaganda).

Nzvimbo yezvehupfumi inowanikwa nemagetsi ayo anogadzirwa nemasimba anosimba ane simba: imwe NPP (Beloyarskaya), maviri HPPs (Kamskaya naVotkinskaya) uye mapfumbamwe eCPP uye GRES.

Nzvimbo inotungamirira mumabhizimisi akaremara inogoverwa kune metallurgy yakaumbwa uye inovandudzika pamunzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yezvigadzirwa. Izvo zviziviso zvakakosha zvivako zveKeababinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. Pane izvi uye mamwe mabhizimisi emetallurgy metal rolling, pakudiwa muunyanzvi uye kuvaka kunogadziriswa. Nharaunda yeUreals inoshandisa mabhizinesi asina kushanda .

Inzvimbo yeUral yezvehupfumi ndiyo inotungamirira nyika yeRussia yeavy engineering engineering (Uralmash, Yuzhuralmash), chemicheni engineering (Glazovsky plant, Uralkhimmash). Pachishandiswa "Uralelectrotyazhmash" inobereka michina yemagetsi uye magetsi. Injini yekutengesa inobatanidzwa pakugadzira motokari yemotokari yemotokari, motokari uye motokari, matanho nemashambadziri kwavari, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurima magetsi. Chigadzirwa-chigadzirwa chinogadziridzwa, magetsi emagetsi, radio inogamuchira, firiji inobudiswa.

Iko chemakemikari yeUalals inomiririrwa nekugadzirwa kwe potassium, phosphoric, nitrogenous mineral fertilizer, soda, sulfuri, hydrochloric acid, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa, chlorine. Kubudiswa kwepurasitiki, resin uye doro, varnishes uye mapepa, mafivha ekugadzira ave akaumbwa. Asbestos uye magnesite zvinoshandiswa.

Munzvimbo dzeUrals, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka (simbi, kusimbiswa kwekrete michina, zvigadziriswa zvivako) zvakasimbiswa. Woodworking inomiririrwa nekugadzira mapepa, matanda uye plywood. Imhizha inobereka inogadzira micheka yerineni uye yakagadzirwa, shangu uye shangu zvigadzirwa, uye nguo. Indasitiri yezvokudya inobatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwemukaka nenyama, furawa yekugadzira mabhizimusi ari kushanda.

Urongwa hweUral huri kukura mune zvinotakura zviyo zvinokura (gorosi, rye, oats, bhari) uye mombe (mombe, makwai, mbudzi, nguruve) kupa zvokudya zvevanhu vemadhorobha emaguta. Mumapurazi ehurumende yemumaguta, mbatatisi nemiriwo zvinowedzerawo. Kubva kuzvirimwa zvemagetsi , flax uye sunflower zvinokura. Iko kunewo huku hwekukumbira zviyo - vanotengesa zvekuku nemazai.

Nharaunda yeUrecial yezvemari inotemwa pamwe chete uye inotarisana nekutakura mitambo. Aya ndiwo magwagwa (akawanda anoshandiswa), mabhazi emafuta emafuta uye gesi, kutakura mvura nemigwagwa.