London ichigadzirira goridhe. London ichigadzira nhumbi dzinokosha

"London inogadzirisa" - iyo mutsara, iyo inogona kuwanzwa kunzwisiswa muhuwandu hwekuongorora kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvematare emisika. Nzira yezvemari inozivikanwa nevatambi vese vanokosha mumisika yemisika yenyika, iyo inobatsira zvikuru pamutengo mukutengeserana kwenyika mune zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo.

Chii chiri kugadzirisa?

London kugadzirisa kunogona kusarudzwa senzira yekugadzira kukosha kwegoridhe mumakambani egoogle yegoogle yegoogle. Icho chiripo apo nheyo dzekugovera uye kuda kwesimbi zvinoumbwa. Fixing inogadzirwa kaviri pazuva pazuva rose rekushanda. Pane kutengesa kwemazuva ose (AM kuronga) pa10,30 uye mutengo wemanheru kugadzirisa (PM kuronga) pa15.00. Kuti zvive nyore, zvakasarudzwa kufamba neGreenwich Mean Time. Mari inokosha yensimbi panguva iyi inogadzirirwa panguva imwechete mumatatu matatu ane simba zvikuru munyika: US dollar, pound sterling uye euro. Mutengo wakatarwa kune rimwe troy ounce.

Nhoroondo yematombo anokosha ekuenzanisa

London yakagadzirisa midziyo inokosha yakagadzirirwa chete kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvibvumirano pakati pemhengo dzeLondon Bullion Market. Nhasi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kugadzirisa kunogadzira huwandu hwakakwana hwegoridhe, iyo inoshandiswa kusayina zvibvumirano zvekugoverwa kwesimbi iyi inokosha mune ingots. Panokosha yakatarwa yeassetsi inotungamirirwa pasi pose, kusanganisira pawnshops uye kugadzirwa kwezvishongo. Nhoroondo yekugadzirisa kukosha kwefa yakatanga apo, muna 1919, kuyerwa kwepound sterling kwakaitika. Panguva iyoyo, Rothschild Bank yakagamuchira mvumo kubva kuCentral Bank of England kutengesa South South yellow metal. Bhengi yaifanira kugadzirisa mutengo weasset, iyo ingasangana nevatengi chete mumusika, asiwo vatengesi. Saka musi waSeptember 12, 1919, kutanga kweLondon kwakaitwa. Maererano naye, imwe yegoridhe inodhura mapaundi 4 18 shillings ne 9 pence. Mukudzokorora pamusoro pemari yeAmerica yenguva iyo iyo iine madhora 20.67.

Vatori vechikamu mumutengo wekutengesa, kana kuenderera mberi kune yakapfuura

Pakuvamba kwekugadzirisa, mishanu madzimambo makuru ekugadzira vashandi vekupedzisira uye vatengesi varo vakapinda mairi:

• NM Rothschild & Sons.
• Pixley & Abell.
• Mocatta & Goldsmid.
• Sharps Wilkins.
• Samuel Montagu & Co.

Pakazosvika 1939 kusvika muna 1954 iyo nzira haina kuitwa. Izvi zvaive nekutaura zvakananga pamusoro pokugadzika kwebasa rose remakethe yegoridhe munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mutengo mukuru wakakwira muhutano hwehutano hwakanyorwa muna 1980, apo imwe yegoridhe yakakosha pa $ 850. Kuwedzera kwemutengo weassetsi hakubatanidzi kwete chete nekusimudzirwa kusingatarisirwi kwemafuta emusika pamusika wepasi rose, asiwo kunobatanidza nekudhura kwezvinhu uye dambudziko kuMiddle East. Mutengo wakakosha wegoridhe, kuLondon kugadzirisa, iyo yakatemwa pachigaro chepamutemo, chakaitika muna 2011, musi waAugust 23. Mutengo wenhaka panguva iyoyo wakazosvika 1911.46 madhora pamutambo we troy.

Fixing uye vanobatana navo

London kugadzirisa ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa kukosha kwesimbi inokosha, iyo ine zvimwe zvakafanana neyendesa. Sezvo chidzidzo chekutengeserana Ndidzo dzakanaka dzekutumira, dzine uremu hunokwana mazana mana. Mune rudzi rwekutengeswa kunosanganisira mabhenji mashanu makuru:

• Deutsche Bank.
• Société Générale.
• HSBC.
• Scotia Mocatta.
• Barclays Capital.

Mune mining, vatengesi vanogona kutora chikamu, asi kuburikidza nevatengesi, vane maonero ebhengi pamusoro apa. Vamiririri vemasangano emari vanoramba vachitaurirana panguva yebato nemabhengi avo, uye avo varipo, munguva chaiyo, vaudza avo vatengi. London inogadziridza goridhe inotanga nechishumo na sachigaro wekukosha kwesimbi, iyo inonyanya kukosha panguva ino. Ichi chinokosha chinogoverwa kune vatengesi kuburikidza nevatengesi. Mukusiyana, ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nezvingani kutengesa uye kutenga kunowanikwa maererano nehuwandu hunotengeswa.

Flexible partnership scheme

Mumwe nomumwe ari mubato rekutsvaga ane kodzero mune zvaanoita kuti achinje chimiro chake chekutengesa kune zvinodiwa nomutengi zvichienderana nemashoko pamusoro pekuda uye kupa - ichi ndicho chinhu chinoratidza kuti London inogadzirisa. Sirivha, ndarama, platinum, palladium inogona kutengwa kana kutengeswa nevatori vechikamu zvekugadzira kusvikira chiziviso chokupedzisira chekukosha kwekupedzisira. Shanduko haisi kungova nechinzvimbo chemuiti wechikamu, asiwo rutivi rwekushanda kwake. Mutengo wemafuta uchazoenda uye zvichidzika zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutenga uye kutengesa. "Kusvetuka" kuchaitika kusvikira kuburitswa uye kudiwa zvisingave muhutano hwakanaka. Iyo nzira inotora maminetsi mashanu kusvika ku40.

Iyo yakareba yakaremberedzwa yakanyorwa munhoroondo yakanyoreswa musi waMay 23, muna 1990. Nguva yaro yaiva maawa maviri nemaminitsi makumi mana, yakabatana nedambudziko iri muPersian Gulf. Kugadzirisa kukosha kwekupedzisira kwefa, mutsauko pakati pekupa kwevatengi nevatengesi haufaniri kuva nemapuranga anopfuura makumi mashanu. Kana iri mubhadharo mutengo haugoni kugadziriswa, unotarirwa pamusana pevane chairmen uye unonzi "kugadzirisa paanoda." Iyi mamiriro acho haashoma.

Iko mari yakawanda sei inopinda mubhadharo rekutsvaga yezvigadzirwa zvemidziyo?

Vatori vechikamu vendesa vanogona kufarira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi inokosha: golide, palladium, sirivha, platinum. London kugadzirisa inokubvumira kuti uwane mari yekutengesa pamutengo wakanakisisa, pamwe nekutengeswa. Kana maitirwo acho apera, vatori vechikamu vanobhadhara pfuma maererano nezvinodiwa mabhizimisi. Mutengesi wesimbi anogamuchira kuverenga pamutengo wakatarwa. Vatengi vemari vanobhadhara, pamwe chete nemutengo wakatarwa, imwe masentimita makumi maviri nemashanu pamusoro peimwe dollar. Vatengi vekuvhara mari yesirivha kune chirongwa chakafanana che 0.0025 cents. Vatengi veplatinum kuribhadharira pamutengo wekugadzirisa uye pamwe chete imwe imwe dhora. Nzira yegoridhe - Kugadziriswa kweLondon kunoronga kuburikidza nekubhadhara - kunoziviswa pakarepo kune mamwe masangano ezvematongerwo enyika anozviparadzira mumativi ose. Kunyanya kubudirira kunoratidza mufananidzo wezuva rakagadziriswa, nokuti mukugadzirisa kwayo matenga eAmerica, Africa, Middle East neEurope ari kunyatsosvika. Zuva rokugadzirisa rinoshumira semutungamiri kumabhanga ose munyika munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kutsunga kwezvinyorwa zvegoridhe kwete chete mumadhora, euro uye mapaundi

London inogadziridza negoridhe inogadzirisa mutengo weawa rimwe chete muEuro, pounds uye madhora. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kukura kwemashamba, sezvavanoita basa rezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zviratidzo. Kusiyana nemitemo yakawanda yekuumbwa kwehuwandu hwegoridhe ndiyo yemusika weRussia, apo imwe yensimbi inokosha inowanikwa muRubles, uye yeShanghai Stock Exchange, iyo iyo yakawanda inowanikwa muRMB. Kune vashandi vanobva kuRussia neChina, basa rekuongorora rinova rakaoma zvikuru, sezvavanofanira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete kuLondon, New York nekumwe kugoverana, asiwo pamusika wemisika.

Mamiriro ezvinhu muRussia

Nhasi, mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ehurumende asina kugadzikana muRussia, kugadzirisa uye zviratidzo zvaro zvakatanga kuita basa guru kune vashandi vekumba. Kuwedzereka kwe ruble kunotungamirira kukuti vanhu vari kuratidza kufarira kuwedzera mune yefa yefa, iyo inotsigirwa nehuwandu hwekuderera kwemari yenyika.

Pakazopera gore ra2014, kutenga kwesimbi yakakosha kunogona kuitwa pamutengo we 3055 rubles. Kutengeswa kwaro kwakaitwa pamutengo we 1,465 rubles. Iyi dzidzo inopiwa nebhangi guru renyika - Sberbank. Sezvo chido chinobva kuvaridzi veRussia pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemidziyo zvinokosha zvinowedzera, zvinyorwa zvekugoverana zvakasangana ne ruble. Trend inobata kwenguva yakareba, iyo inokubvumira kugadzirisa mutengo weassetti urongwa hwekukwirira hukuru kupfuura yekugadzirisa nzira inosarudza. Kusiyana pakati pezviratidziro zvekugadzirisa uye mutengo chaiwo unowanikwa kune vashandi vega voga ndiwo mari yevatengesi vanoita zvinotengeswa neatsetse panguva yekugadzirisa.