Nzvimbo yegoridhe yeGermany yakanyangarika here? Ndekupi nzvimbo yeGermany yenzvimbo nhasi?

Kwegore rinopfuura nyaya yacho inopfuurira neGermany yokuchengetedzwa kwegoridhe. Kana mumwe munhu asina kumbonzwa, saka Germany yakatsvaga kubva kuU.S. neFrance kuti idzoke kwairi chikamu chezviwanikwa. Iyo yekupedzisira iri muchitoro chema nyika idzi kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Uye vakazosvika seiko? Uye nei United States ichiramba kudzoka izvo zvisingakodzeri ndezvavo?

Historical background

Zvechokwadi, maGermany haana kutakura goridhe ravo muUnited States. Makore mazhinji akapfuura apfuura, kunyange munguva yehondo mushure mehondo, yakatengwa uye yakasara kuti ichengeterwe ipapo. I "Bundesbank" ichiri kufunga kuti sangano rakadaro rinonzwisisika. Sei uchibvisa goridhe kubva munzvimbo dzekutengeserana kukuru? Kana dzimba dzeGermany dzegoridhe dzichikurumidzirwa kutengeswa nemari yekunze, ichave "iri pedyo". Pano system yakadaro. Uye usati iyo yeGermany chete inotsigira maonero akadaro.

Zvakaipisisa zvakatanga sei?

Munenge gore rakapfuura, vatungamiri vazhinji veBundestag "vasina kutarisira" vakawana ivo pachavo nzvimbo dzeGermany dzegoridhe, iyo 45%, dzakachengetwa. Izwi rokuti "zvisingatarisirwi" rinowanikwa muzvinyorwa zvinyorwa, nokuti zvinokonzera kwete kwete kushamiswa, asi kugadzirisa pfungwa chaiye yokuti vezvematongerwo enyika vanogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakadaro vasati vaziva izvi. Zvingangodaro, yakanga iri nhanho yepamusoro inotarisirwa kuzvikwidziridza.

Pane imwe shanduro: mamiriro ezvinhu akafukidzwa zvokuti zvakanga zvisina zvazvinobatsira kuti urambe wakanyarara. Zvinoratidzika kuti iyi shanduro yakarurama.

Muzhinji, maGermany, chokwadi, ane chimwe chinhu chokufunganya pamusoro. Reserve gold reserves yeGermany - 3386 tani, yechipiri kukura munyika yose! Pakutanga, hongu, United States of America, kuvapo kwesimbi yakakosha muzvivako zvange zvakabvunzwa kwenguva yakati.

Ipai zvishoma zvishoma

MunaMarch 2013, Bhudesbank yakakumbira US kuti isadzose iyo yose yegoridhe, asi ma 300 chete, iri mu Federal Reserve muNew York.

Mutengo weGermany unokosha wehuni muUnited States inopfuura 1500 tani. Asi zvakasikwa, haasi yose yeGermany yezvigadzirwa zvegoridhe inochengetwa ipapo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti 31% yemirairo iri kumba, kure nemabhizimisi makuru. Imwe 13% iri muBhange reEngland uye 11% muBhange reFrance. Nenzira, zvirongwa zvehurumende yeGermany kusvika muna 2020 kudzorera goridhe rose muParis uye matani mazana matatu esimbi yakakosha kubva kuUnited States. Nei zvishoma kudaro? Chaizvoizvo bedzi nekuda kwekutyaira kure? Zvinopera kuti vachatengesa goridhe ravo chete muNew York neLondon? Kwete chaizvo.

Zviduku zvakanyanya

Munguva ichangopfuura, imwe nyaya yemakore ekupedzisira-hondo yakaitwa pachena. Icho chinotarisa kuti batch of ingots yemhando nemaune yakaderera yakanunurwa kubva kuU.SA kuenda kuEngland mushure meHondo Yenyika II, iyo mabhanga makuru emasimba aya ainyatsoziva. Zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti goridhe haisati yasangana neinoti inowanzonzi yehutano hwehutano hweLondon. Sezvo kutengeswa kwekupedzisira kwakagadzirirwa kuGermany nekuda kwekubhadhara nguva dzose, izvi hazvina kubviswa. Uye maGermany, avo panguva iyoyo vakanga vasina kukakavara, vakatora "ndarama" vasingatauri.

Ichi ndicho chimwe chiitiko chinozivikanwa. Inoramba isingazivikanwi kuti yakawanda sei iyo yakaderera midziyo yegoridhe kuFRG, uye chii chaicho chiri muchivako cheGermany?

Pakarepo rangarirai imwe nyaya kubva munguva yapfuura yapfuura. VaChinese vakawana kuti dzimwe mabhanhire munyika yakaramba iine fikisi dzakashata dzakanga dzakagadzirwa ne tungsten uye dzakafukidzwa negoridhe. Chaizvoizvo chakatumirwa kuGermany, chinoramba chichifungidzira. Asi kudzokera kuLondon.

Secret export

Takafunga kuti maGermany ari kutengesa goridhe munzvimbo dzakakura dzekutengesa seLondon neNew York. Asi zvakazozivikanwa kuti kubva kuEngland nzvimbo yegoridhe yeGermany "yakanyangarika": yaive inenge chikamu chetatu chakatorwa. Kusvikira muna 2000, pakanga pane anenge 1.5 mamiriyoni, uye muna 2001 kwaive nematani 550 chete! Yeuka kuti kubva kuUnited States vaJalimane vaida kutora mazana matatu emakore mumakore manomwe, asi pano mugore chete zvaive nyore kutora matani anenge 1 000? Izvo zvose zvine chokuita nekukwirira kwekutakura here?

Nenzira, kutengesa kwegoridhe kubva kuEngland kwakanga kwava kuda "kusinganzwisisiki", kwakanga kusina kutyisa. Chinofadza ndechokuti nzvimbo yegoridhe yakadzoka kubva kuGermany yakanyunguduka pasi. Zvinonzi izvi zvakaitwa kuti kuwedzere sarudzo yaro kusvika kune hutano hwehutano hweLondon. Zvinoshamisa, nokuti zvinozivikanwa kuti Bhengi reEngland haritori imwe yekuchengetedza. Zvichida, zvakare kushandiswa kwakakwana? ..

American Bubble

Kwemakore anoverengeka mumwe nomumwe ari kutaura kuti hupfumi hweUnited States huri kuitika dambudziko guru. Chikwereti cheAmerica chekunze chinosungirirwa pamucheto wechipfuva chemari, asi simba iri renyika rinoenderera mberi kwete kungo "kuramba richifamba", asiwo kutonga zvematongerwo enyika uye mari. Chii chakavanzika chekubudirira kwakadaro? Zviri pachena kuti zvakawanda zvakasungirwa kudhora. Oiri inotengeswa uye inotengwa, kunyanya, chete nokuda kwemari yavo. Inobatsira zvikuru kuUnited States, kunyange munguva ichangopfuura kune hurukuro pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemamwe mari.

Imwezve yepamusoro ndiyo nzvimbo yakawanda yegoridhe yepasi rose muUnited States. Zvakare, chete mumashoko. Chii, zvino, chakadzivirira hurumende dzeAmerica kusangana nemitemo yeGermany uye kudzorera chikamu chegoridhe chayo?

Pakutanga maGermany akarambwa zvachose. Zvino Germany yakaratidza chido chekuita nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwegoridhe kweGermany muUnited States. Somugumisiro, imwe yemadhorititi yakavhurwa, asi hapana munhu akabvumirwa mukati. Uye hazvizivikanwi izvo vashanduri veGermany vaiona ikoko. Nenzira, 5 matani esimbi yakakosha kubva kuUnited States akakwanisa kudzoka. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku eGermany, mazana emamiriyoni emamiriyoni akashandiswa pakufambisa kwayo. Iyo yekupedzisira inokonzera zvakare kusava nechokwadi. Kana kutakura kunodhura, ipapo matani zana, ayo akadzoka nokukurumidza kubva kuEngland, anofanira kunge akaderedza iyo ndarama. Vakawanda vacharamba kuti zvinodhura kuendesa kubva kuU.SA uye, zvechokwadi, zvinodhura, nokuti mari inowanzochengetedzwa. Mari inotengeswa yezvikepe kana ndege haina kufanana.

Asi kudzokera kuGoogle yegoridhe. Zvinotarisa kuti nyanzvi dzakaona idzi ingots dzinotaura kuti dzakanyorwa muna 2013. Iko, haisi iyo ingotsani dzose dzakagamuchirwa kuchengetwa. Unhu hwekupedzisira hunozivikanwa zvakare.

Confused story

Sezvaunoziva, hupfumi hweAmerica (hongu, chii chaunofanira kutaura, uye nyika) yakabva pamari (electronic) mari. Zuva rimwe nerimwe zvuru zvevatengesi mukutengeserana kwezvitengo zvinotengesa uye kutenga zvigaro, mari uye zvigadzirwa zvinokosha. Uye kana mamiriro acho ezvinhu maviri ekupedzisira akajeka, saka inyaya yerima nezvisungo. Vanhu vanotenga uye vanobhadhara chikwereti, uye maererano nemamwe mabhuku, ikozvino vakawana muhuwandu hunopetwa ka makumi maviri kupfuura GDP yenyika! Uye kana rimwe zuva richabhadhara izvi zvinotarisirwa?

Iyi nheyo yakateverwa nemukwereti mukuru kunze kweU.SA, nokuti mhizha yekudhinda haisi yehurumende. Kune hutano hwemagariro evanhu, hurumende inofanira kubhadhara mari kubva kune rimwe boka rebhanga rega. Bvumirana kuti kupa mari kune mumwe munhu asingazombovadzose, mabanki achava nguva iyo iri. Kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu izvi hazvikwanisi kupfuurira.

Iko kune pfungwa yokuti hapana imwe yegoridhe mune zvekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende yeUnited States (uye iyi iri munyika iyo nzvimbo dzeGermany dzegoridhe dzinochengeterwa!). Yakanga yakatongerwa chikwereti, kana kuti yakatengeswa kuti ichengetedze mutengo wegoridhe pakaderera. Chigutsiro pakufungidzira kokutanga chimwe chigumbuso chezvinoitika munguva yapfuura.

Kana magumo asangana akasatendeuka

Muna 2011, rimwe remakurukota makuru ega ega yegoridhe munyika yose yakamanikidzwa kusungira kuti aone kuti ndiani chaiyo ane pfuma inokosha inosvika $ 850 mamiriyoni. Ikoko kwaiva, apo pakarepo vatengi vakawanda vakatanga kuratidza kodzero kune ingotso imwechete. Izvozvo, zvakare, zvakatungamirira kukuti panguva yekukweretesa mabasa egoridhe aive akaiswazve kazhinji, uye ikozvino hazvigoneki kutarisa muridzi wayo chaiye. Uye izvi zvose pasinei nokuti iyo inokosha yesimbi yakachengetwa haisi pasi pemabasa akadaro.

Mhinduro dzose dzinogoneka

Ndiyo nzvimbo yegoridhe yeGermany muUnited States? Mubvunzo unoramba uzaruka. Nheyo, hongu, asi chaizvoizvo ... Zvigadziro zvegoridhe zveGermany zvakanyangarika here? Zvingangodaro, akapinda mumashambadziro. Ndarama inogona kuvimbiswa kana kutengeswa. Vanhu veAmerica vakaita zvakafanana nebhangi chero ripi zvaro, mawakapa mari yako. Ngatitaurire kuti nhasi unoisa mari yakawanda paakaiti, uye kana iwe uchida kudzoka mumazuva mashomanana, ipapo iwe unogona kunge wakarambwa, uchitsanangura kuti unoda kutsvaga mari. Mari yako yakaiswa mukati, semuenzaniso, nekupa mumwe munhu chikwereti. Kubvumirana, bhagi rinofanirawo kuwana.

Iko kune maonero ayo maAmerica asingadi kupa goridhe kuGermany, nokuti vanotya kuti maGermany achasiya Eurozone. Germany ichadzorera chairo mumhepo, ichipa goridhe rayo. Mushure mezvose, maGermany ane zvakawanda zvaro kupfuura hafu yeEurope. Chibvumirano chakanaka chiri mumaoko emaUnited States, handizvo here? Zvakanaka kuva neshamwari yezvematongerwe enyika uye yezvehupfumi, uyo ane zvishongo zvegoridhe iwe unogona kudzora zvachose.

Mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika nhasi

Mune hurumende, zviremera zveGermany zvinoramba ruzivo rwekuti Germany inodzorera zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe kubva kuAmerica. Vanotaura kuti United States yakaratidza kuva shamwari yakanaka uye yegoridhe yeGermany yakachengetwa zvachose pasina (kusiyana neEngland neFrance). Nei iri kuAmerica? Inoramba ichingofungidzira. Vanotaura kuti goridhe inopa uremu hwemari yavo seyakachengetwa. Asi hazvingave zviri nani kune veGermany kana yaiva iyo nzvimbo dzeGermany dzegoridhe dzakapa mari yakafanana neyuro?

Asi Fed haina kuvimbwa kunyange neAmerica pachavo. Saka mubvunzo wekuti nzvimbo dzeGermany dzekuchengetedzwa kwegoridhe dzinowanikwa dzakasununguka kusvika nhasi.