Vanhu vangani vanofa pazuva? Zvinokwanisika kuderedza chiyero ichi kusvika pachidiki here?

Hapana chinhu chisinganzwisisiki uye chinoshamisa mune chokwadi chokuti vanhu vanofira pasi pano zuva nezuva uye vanozvarwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakakwana yemasikirwo, hazvibviri kuramba. Vanhu vangani vanofa pazuva? Mubvunzo uyu wakanga uri wekushushikana kwevazhinji kune vagari venyika yedu. Saka mamiriro acho ezvinhu sei nhasi? Mune izvi tichaedza kuzvinzwisisa.

Dhiyabhorosi mumifananidzo

Mashoko akakodzera kupfuura mamwe ose ane chokuita nekufa uye izvo zvinokonzera zviitiko zviri kuitika pasi rose zvinogona kugoverwa chete neWorld Health Organization. Nyanzvi dzayo dzinoona dhizinesi munyika 194 dzenyika, saka dzinogona kunyatsopa mhinduro yakajeka mubvunzo wekuti vanhu vangani vanofa zuva nezuva munyika, uyewo kuongorora zvikonzero zvikuru zvezviri kuitika. Maererano nemigumisiro yemakore ekupedzisira ekutsvakurudza, anenge 55 899 165 anofa gore negore.Zvino zvinyorwa zvemasvomhu zviri nyore, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti vangani zuva pazuva vanofa-vashoma kupfuura 153,000 vanhu. Iko kunonakidza here? Ngatitarise zvikonzero zvikuru zvezviri kuitika.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera rufu

Zvakanaka, kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa kunofanira kunge zvishoma kudarika kudarika kwekufa, munyaya iyi vanhu vachakura, huwandu hwevanhu vose hahuzowedzere pasi rose, asi hupenyu huchaitika zvakare. Zvechokwadi vazhinji venyu, mugamuchira mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti vanhu vangani vanofira zuva nezuva pasi pano, vanoda kunzwa kuti chikuru chinokonzera rufu nderazera, kureva, kukwegura. Asi kwete nguva dzose vanhu vanofa muhuchembera mumusana wavo wakashambidzika uye wakanyorova.

Saka, mu70% yemhosva, rufu rwemunhu ndicho chikonzero chechirwere. I "ronda rusiya" rakatogadzirwa:

• Zvirwere zvepfungwa (kubva pamarwadzo emwoyo, kurohwa nezvimwe zvirwere 30% yevanhu vanofa);
• Zvirwere zveKenza;
• Zvinyoro zvisingaperi zvirwere;
• Chirwere cheshuga.

Zvechokwadi pakati pevazivana vako pane vanhu avo, pavakanga vachiri vaduku, vakafa nehosha. Tinofanira kubvuma kuti kukuvara kwekusiyana kwakasiyana siyana gore roga roga kunouraya vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu, kureva, vanenge 9% yevakafa vanokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa.

Zvikonzero zvisingaiti

Kusvuta fodya kunogona kunzi chikonzero chisina kukanganisa chekufa kwenyika. Iyi ndiyo tsika yakafanana iyo inowedzera zvirwere zvepachirwere uye zvirwere zvepemiti yehutano. Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakapiwa neWorld Health Organisation, kubva kune vakafa 10, 1 rakanyatsorasikirwa nehupenyu nekuda kwekudhakwa kwekusvuta.

Nzira huru yekuti vanhu vangani vanofira zuva nezuva inopiwa nehupfumi hwehupfumi hwemunhu mumwe nomumwe. Chikafu chakakodzera, mararamiro, echokwadi, anokosha zvikuru, asi dzimwe nguva tarisiro yehupenyu uye kufa kwehuwandu inokanganiswa nekuwanikwa kwehutano. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinotyisa izvi zvinogona kumira, munyika dzakawanda muAfrica kufa kwechecheche pamwe chete nekusakwanisika kwekurapa kwakakosha kwakagadzirisa chiyero chehupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu kusvika pamakore 35 kusvika makumi mana.

Kwokurarama zviri nani

Takaedza kupindura mubvunzo wekuti vanhu vangani vanofa pazuva. Rinoramba riripo chete kuti unzwisise kuti mune nyika ipi vanhu vanogara kwenguva refu. Chirongwa chehupenyu hwepamusoro chinogona kuzvirumbidza vagari vemuNorth America, vaKanadi. Ivo paavhareji vanorarama kusvika kune makore 76-80.

Vanogara munyika dzakabudirira kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya muEurope. Ivhareji inotarisirwa kurarama upenyu muFrance, Switzerland neSweden iriwo pamakore makumi masere. Uye, zvechokwadi, unogona kurangarira hupenyu hwemaJapan, huri kurarama kusvika kune makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri.

Tora utano hwako! Tose pamwe tichagadzirisa kuderedza kufa munyika!