Cystoscopy of dundira vakadzi nevarume: rondedzero nzira

Cystoscopy of dundira vakadzi nevarume vakabata kazhinji. Iri zvikuru mashoko nzira kuti zvinobatsira kuongorora chokupika dundira uye uchawana zvinoverengeka zvirwere, kunyange kwokutanga matanho. Asi zvinodiwa murwere nemibvunzo pamusoro sei munhu cystoscopy rinoitwa, kana ari chokuita zvimwe matambudziko.

Chii cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy chinhu endoscopic kutsvakurudza nzira, iyo anobvumira kuti aongorore yomukati pose dundira uye Urinary turakiti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira iyi ine chinokosha chirwere kukosha, sezvo zvinobatsira kuona pamberi zvimwe zvirwere uye kunyange kutakura dzimwe remedial matanho pasina rubatsiro nachiremba.

Cystoscope chinokosha mudziyo, yakaita refu rakamanikana chubhu. Kunze chubhu runopoteredza resimbi humburumbira uye rinokosha chiedza hurongwa. Pakati humburumbira ane zvimwe migero kuti vaida kuti sumo kupinda dundira zviridzwa (semuenzaniso, catheters, forceps, electrodes uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marudzi maviri cystoscopy rinoshandiswa nhasi. Kune mureza mano uye nemitsipa inonzi kusanduka cystoscopy, izvo chinopa zvishoma kusanzwa.

nzira iyi rinoitwa Varwere vose varume navakadzi. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti cystoscopy pamusoro dundira nevanhu ndiyo zvizhinji kunzwisisa uye hazvo zvinoda nemakanzuru yokutindivadza - zvikuru kusanzwa chokuita peculiarities ari anatomical mamiriro.

Zvairatidza kuti nzira

Kana pane zvimwe zvinetso Urinary turakiti endoscopic pakuongorora varwere inokurudzirwa. Cystoscopy of dundira nevanhu, vakadzi uye navana yaiitirwa pamberi zvirwere zvakadai uye zviratidzo zvakadai:

• kuvapo ropa weti netsvina;
• kakawanda kuzvimba dundira;
• weti zvinetso, mhaka aisagona kuonekwa nevamwe nzira nechirwere;
• enuresis;
• marwadzo ari yepazasi mudumbu uye chiuno;
• kuvapo atypical masero ari weti;
• Inosimudzira contractile basa dundira;
• kuvapo kana vakafunga pamberi matombo ari Urinary turakiti;
• namamota ari dundira, zvange kuzivikanwa panguva Ultrasound kana computed tomography (cysts, polyps, bundu nezvimwewo ...);
• vanofungidzirwa Kugadzirwa interstitial cystitis.

Chero zvazvingava, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vanosarudza kuitisa nzira yakadaro unogona chiremba chete.

Kugadzirira cystoscopy of dundira

Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti nzira akapa yakarurama kwazvo zvabuda, unofanira zvakanaka kugadzirira nayo. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana pamusoro zvokungwarira uye nhungamiro muchataura kuudza kupinda chiremba. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi kuudza chiremba wako pamusoro mishonga zvose zvauri kuita mushonga, sevamwe vavo zvingaita rakarurama zvabuda. Zvikurukuru, ndandanda zvinodhaka warambidzwa ingasanganisira siyana non-steroidal antiinflammatory zvinodhaka, zvinodhaka kurapa hosha yemajoini uye vamwe marwadzo vaurayi. Unofanirawo kanenge vanomboenda kurega kutora asipurini uye anticoagulants, sezvo zvombo izvi zvinowedzera mukana wokuti ropa.

Mukuwedzera, cystoscopy of dundira vakadzi hauna kuitwa panguva yekutevera - mune nyaya dzakadaro, muitiro wacho kungoti kumbosiyiwa imwe nguva. The manheru asati nzira, Zvinokurudzirwa kutora imwe antibacterial mumiririri siyana dzokuteerera (semuenzaniso, mushonga "Monural", kunyange chiremba achakuudza nezvazvo zvakawanda chaizvo). Mumwe bhegi kuchabatsira kubvisa Kurema yematambudziko mune ramangwana.

Zvikuru ndiye rucheno kwokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Naizvozvo kugadzirira cystoscopy zviri dundira chinosanganisira mangwanani utsanana nzira, nokuti zvimwe yakakwirira ndingangokuvara kupinda kwemabhakitiriya kana fungal hweHIV muna Urinary turakiti. Kana nzira achapiwa anoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza, zviri nani mangwanani chokudya.

For zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza, sezvinoita mutemo, kushandisa dzokutindivadza, izvo dzakabatwa zvakananga kupinda urethra. mishonga yakadaro murwere, kazhinji vanoda kutenga yavo - iva nechokwadi kuti wabvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.

Pane pfungwa kuti hazvibviri kuenda chimbuzi pamberi cystoscopy, sezvo dundira inofanira kuva wakakwana. Kutaura zvazviri, mashoko aya kwakarasika, sezvo, kana zvakakodzera, chiremba pachake vachapinda inodiwa uwandu emura ari mhango pakati dundira.

Sei cystoscopy pamusoro dundira? nzira Overview

Pakarepo zvinokosha kuziva kuti cystoscopy anogona kuitwa kuti ive outpatient uye inpatient. Risati ratanga chiremba kunotema kana murwere inoda yokutindivadza. General yokutindivadza zvinoratidzwa nekuda zvomusejari kupindira uye dzokurapwa matanho - mune nyaya dzakadaro, pedyo murwere kunge mutindivadzi.

Nokuti zvivanakire murwere kupa pokugara pachigaro chaiyo sechigaro gynecological. Kana munhu anoziva, kuti urethra ikarapwa pamwe inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro akadai "prilocaine" kana "lidocaine" - izvi zvinhu vane oma zvivako uye kuti zvinyama haanyanyi. Nhasi vakawanda yakakurumbira varipo chaiyo gels dzisina chete anesthetize dzomunyika pamadziro urethra, asi lubricated zvakanaka Urinary turakiti, kubvisa kukweshera.

Chii chiri akabata cystoscopy? First cystoscope nokungwarira lubricated chena glycerol. chokushandisa Izvi rakanakira kuva noukama, sezvo hakupesani ari pachena pamusoro Manyiminya svikiro.

Mushure Hurumende iri dundira huchashandiswa chiremba anosunungura iri residual weti. Next, pane rinoshandisirwa furatsilina mhinduro kurigeza uye disinfect dundira rusvingo. Naizvozvo chiremba anosarudza dundira vanokwanisa - izvi magumo zvinonzi zvokudya chete furatsilina zvichachipedza. Murwere akakumbirwa kuudza chiremba kuti paainzwa kuti urinate.

Kana dundira izere, chiremba anogona kutanga mucosa kuongorora. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna pasi dundira kazhinji zviri pano kuti vemunyika anogumbura kana pathological kwendangariro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muitiro unobatanidzwa pamwe cystochromoscopy. In nzira iyi, murwere jekiseni nomutsinga indigo Carmine mhinduro - dhayi rwebhuruu. Kushandisa musiyano mumiririri kuona basa nerimwe ureters uye ukuwo, kuongorora itsvo ushande.

Vanachandagwinyira cystoscopy uye mamiriro ayo

Kuwedzera mwero nzira, kunewo vanachandagwinyira cystoscopy. nzira iri kushandiswa nevakawanda kwete chete kuti aongorore dundira mucosa, asiwo kubviswa idzodzo siyana. Zvikurukuru, zvinonzi zvakanaka akaita cystoscopy pamwe biopsy pamusoro dundira apo chiremba kunoda rabhoritari kuongorora tishu ivhu. Uyezve, ane endoscope muvepowo kubviswa polyps, cysts diki, namamota, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kazhinji, vana cystoscopy mhando iyi rinoitwa pasi zvavo yokutindivadza. Local yokutindivadza Zvinogonekawo - the rufimbi chinotarisirwa kumashure, sezvo izvi zvinobatsira kuti bindira muviri pazasi muchiuno.

Cystoscopy uye dzokurapwa evanhu

Kazhinji cystoscopy vakadzi, varume uye varwere chiremba inobatanidzwa siyana kuchirapa matanho. Zvikurukuru, chiremba wako aite Maitiro akadai endoscopic kuzviongorora dundira:

• kurega ropa, iro tsime Urinary turakiti munyama;
• Kubviswa benign kana nyanyisa mapundu mukati dundira;
• Kubviswa zvakavhara;
• kuparadzwa yakarurama matombo ari dundira kana Urinary turakiti;
• kwetsinga iripo stricture panguva pamuromo urethra kana ureter;
• kugadzwa zviri anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma;
• achiitisa vaipisa biopsies.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, cystoscopy pamusoro dundira (mufananidzo uri munyaya) ndiyo chirwere kwete chete, asiwo zvishoma invasive nzira yokurapa. Uye zvinokoshawo chaizvo.

Chii kutarisira pashure nzira?

Pashure chiremba cystoscopy anenge pakarepo kukwanisa kukuudza pamusoro pamberi avo kana zvimwe zvinetso, uye kupa mazano inodiwa. The chete kunze vaya zviitiko apo muitiro inobatanidzwa biopsy - vanofanira kumirira yezvirwere zvabuda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kakawanda mukati memazuva mashoma varwere kunzwa chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye marwadzo kusiyanisa kuchinyanya panguva weti. Fani iyi zvinoitika zvakakwana - chete vanofanira kushivirira kusvikira zvichipfuura zvose. Asi kushandisa marwadzo mishonga haina varumbidzwa, sezvo vakawanda zvinodhaka izvi dzakaonda ropa, kungawedzera mukana wokuti uite ropa.

Cystoscopy of dundira vakadzi (nevarume) zvinogona kukonzera achizvuzvurudzwa marwadzo mudumbu, idzo inonyangarika pashure pemazuva mashoma. Pazuva rokutanga unogona kushandura ruvara weti - kazhinji zviri brownish, uye dzimwe nguva neropa zvinooneka. Chinonziwo sechinoitika zvakajairika. Varwere vari akakurudzira tikanwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, kuti nokukurumidza kuchenesa dundira uye kushandura makemikari anoumba weti.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba varayire varwere kugamuchira antibacterial yomuchipatara - chinhu preventative chiyero inobatsira kutadzisa pave zvirwere uye anogumbura kwendangariro.

Kana mamiriro kwenyu kuri kuipa ose zuva, unofanira kuona chiremba. Vanokwanisa zvakakomba ezvinhu zvinosanganisira yakaderera musana marwadzo, Urinary chengetedzo, wakawedzera muviri tembiricha, uyewo paumbwe ropa clots iri weti - pano pasina rubatsiro nyanzvi hunokosha.

kana matambudziko zvinobvira?

Varwere vakawanda uchigadzirira nzira vari kushamisika kuti pane zvimwe marwadzo kungakonzerwa kubva cystoscopy. Matambudziko ari iyi inobvira. Rakajairika Migumisiro anosanganisira vaikuvadza yacho urethra. Dzimwe nguva, munguva nzira, uye urethra wakuvadzwa, murwere anogona kuumba vanonzi "ndima venhema" kuti weti.

Urinary chengetedzo - mumwe ezvinhu ngozi, zvisinei, iyo, iri akaonekwa asina kudaro kakawanda. Kunotevera pakati zvikamu siyana nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira kunotungamirira ropa - dzimwe nguva clots ropa anogona kuvhara Urinary turakiti, inova ngozi utano hwevanhu.

Rakajairika yematambudziko zvinosanganisira Urinary turakiti zvirwere. The kupinda uye basa kwemabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi uye fungal tusingaoneki kutungamirira urethritis uye cystitis (kuzvimba dundira mucosa). Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, utachiona runopfuura, kukanganisa itsvo rinenge iyo rinopera pyelonephritis. Sezvineiwo prophylactic yaitonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoderedza mukana wokuti kwemabhakitiriya kuzvimba kushoma.

Contraindications kuti cystoscopy

Pakarepo zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvinhu zvakadaro hazvina kuitwa nechimwe sezvo contraindications iriko. Somuenzaniso, cystoscopy dundira mune varume haana kuitwa kana nedanho nechirwere murwere padzakacherechedza exacerbation zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kweprostate uye testes.

Contraindications zvinosanganisirawo chakasimba anogumbura zvirwere kukanganisa mucous Kamudzira yacho urethra. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanira kutanga zvidzidzo zvakakodzera kurapa. Cystoscopy zvakare hakubvumidzwi kana pane kutsva kukuvara urethra. A muchinjikwa urethral kutyora nzira inoita kutonetsa.

The vakawanda contraindications anosanganisira ropa pamusoro zvisingazivikanwi mavambo, uye - mune nyaya dzakadaro, varwere akakurudzira firimu, kuziva kunobva ropa uye achindireverera anodiwa kurapwa. Cystoscopy haina varumbidzwa kuita anonzi mamiriro resorptive fivha, izvo zvakakonzera panowanikwa kusunungurwa zvinokachidza muimba ropa yepamusoro kana kwemabhakitiriya purulent kuzvimba kwacho.

Endoscopic kuzviongorora dundira: Testimonials

Nhasi, varwere vakawanda vakanzi nzira iyi. Cystoscopy anonzi zvikuru chirwere nzira, iyo rinobvumira nguva yakawanda kuziva zvirwere. Asi, chokwadi, mibvunzo inokosha vanoramba mhinduro wevarwere kugamuchira nzira.

Chokutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti cystoscopy nguva dzose pave kutsvakwa zvabuda, uye kunobatsira kuti pave nechirwere uye kuti mimwe kugadza varwere. Sezvo kune kuzviitira nezvekufadza panguva muitiro, pane zvinokosha zvinoverengeka, zvikurukuru vasiri uye anatomical zviri mumuviri womunhu, kurwadziwa chikumbaridzo, unyanzvi uye professionalism yacho chiremba. Vamwe varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro chete munyoro kusanzwa, apo vamwe vanonzwa marwadzo chaiwo. Chero zvazvingava, muitiro runogara refu kwazvo, asi yokutindivadza vemo vanogona kuita shoma hachifadzi.

Mushure cystoscopy, varwere vakawanda chokunyunyuta pamusoro kusanzwa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye marwadzo panguva weti. Asi zvakare, manzwiro aya zvakaitaika shure kwemazuva 1-2.

Mumwe dzinonakidza mubvunzo: chii mahofisi akabata cystoscopy of dundira? Uko nzira yakadaro kuitei? Mamwe makiriniki kupa varwere vakaongorora dundira zvakananga kuhofisi chiremba wezvedundira wacho. In kwekushinywa, unogona kushandisa mabasa ane private kiriniki. Iva nechokwadi kuti kubvunza nezvazvo panguva chiremba varayire uri cystoscopy.