Chii disinfection: mifananidzo, madzidzisiro, dzinokosha Ezvemutauro aishandisa

Pathogenic Micro-zvinenge uye utachiona vane pfuma kwenguva refu kugara uye dzinoberekera ezvinhu nzvimbo chirwere. An kuwedzera zvavo dzinoparadza kubatsira vanhu uye anogona kuitwa pasina kuvapo mutakuri chirwere.

Kuti tikurire ichi, kuva zviyero yambokurukurwa, unonzi "disinfection" kana "disinfection". Chii disinfection uye anotambura pathogenic microflora, tichanzwisisa zvakawanda.

Pfungwa disinfection uye mhando

Tusingaoneki vanowanzotevedzera kuwanda pasi pokudzora akanaka zvikonzero pavo, uye nokudaro pave nemamiriro ezvinhu ngozi kune muviri womunhu.

Disinfection - a zvikuru dzakabudirira nzira kurwisa utachiona kuti kuderedza nhamba yavo zvakatipoteredza. Zvinosuruvarisa chose pathogenic kasvisto uye kukakavadzana ayo nokushandisa nezviyero zvisingabviri, asi zvinokwanisika vabudirire minimization avo uwandu.

Pane nzira nhatu dzinonyanya kutapuriranwa mhando disinfection - chokudzivirira, kuitika uye yokupedzisira. Used kwemarudzi aya disinfection zvakasiyana-siyana anoiswa - pamba, mune zvokurapa uye chikoro-care nzvimbo, hotera zvivako, zvokutengeserana zvivako uye zvokudya.

Chii disinfection, iro rine chinangwa chokudzivirira? With nezviyero izvi pane kuparadzwa utachiona kudzivisa panowanikwa chirwere.

Okudzivirira disinfection rinoitwa daily, nguva dzose, achishandisa chaiyo disinfectant. Tapedza nzira akazadzwa zvinyorwa kushandiswa umo wakaiswa nguva, nzvimbo, uye makemikari mumiririri akashandisa.

Disinfection ari foci chirwere

Final disinfection nzira inobva pokuparadzwa tupukanana panzvimbo panowanikwa kunobva chirwere pashure muchipatara. Kakawanda, mabasa aya anoshandiswa kuziva ngozi zvirwere:

• nemavhairasi chiropa;
• rotavirus noutachiona;
• manyoka, salmonella nezvimwe zvirwere enteric;
• pediculosis;
• scabies.

Disinfection matanho kunze pashure muchipatara vamiriri utsanana-epidemiological basa. Uyewo kwairayirwa wokupedzisira disinfection ari kuparadzwa pakati pakuvaka zvokurapa sangano, ayo kugadzirisa, redevelopment, uyewo fanira muzvipatara, tiibhii uye zvirwere zvipatara.

Matanho zvainanga mukudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere panguva huripo nzvimbo chirwere, yainzi ano disinfection. Disinfecting zvinhu uye zvemumba, izvo neshamwari munhu anorwara kuputsa zvichibvira migwagwa yose hutachiwana. It vakaperekedza vari pamba uye muzvipatara.

Nzira disinfection

Pari hapana mutsauko yakaitwa pakati vakadaro disinfection nzira :

• mushonga;
• panyama;
• zvokuimba.

Kana tichishandisa disinfection kunoitika zvokuimba nokuchenesa chinhu guruva uye tsvina. Nzira iyi haigoni kushandiswa sezvo nzira rwokusarudza, asi rwuripowo yakatarwa mabasa yasara.

Chii disinfection kuitwa panyama zvinhu? Nzira iyi inobva kushandisa mukuru tembiricha uye hwemvura muoti, muprista kakawanda dzenzvimbo, ultraviolet nemwaranzi. It rinowanzoshandiswa zvokurapa masangano uye pachipatara pacho nokuda kuparadzwa tusingaoneki kuti vane hanya dzakakwirira tembiricha. Disinfected kushandisa nzira iyi haisi chete zvinhu zviduku, asi nepanhovo, mutsamhiro, mbatya neshangu zvomurwere.

Disinfection achishandisa nzira namakemikari kunobva pakushandisa inokosha vanoshingaira zvinhu. Formulations aya anogadzirwa muchimiro zvinogadzirisa, Nezvakakuyiwa, gels, Sipo, capsules. mishonga yokuuraya utachiona kushandiswa kudira, achipukuta hope zvinhu zvinofanira kupatsanurwa, kunyudza dzavo uye kudiridza. All zvinhu zvinogona kupatsanurwa achishandisa emura, iri sprayed kana achinyatsotaurira mumushonga. Avo kuti hazvigoni pachena kuti mvura, nemhosva mbiri kutongokwizwa.

disinfection kuti musha

Decontamination pamusoro kwakavakirwa kunokosha kwete chete norudzi zvokurapa masangano, asiwo muzvivako zvose zvayo. Daily Zvinotambudza pathological microflora waanodzikisira mukana anokonzera chirwere.

Most kazhinji disinfection edzimba rinoitwa nemakemikari nzira akabatana nzira zvemaziso uye kushandisa ultraviolet chiedza. Nenhumbi dzose, riri muimba kubatwa, kudiridza kana achipukuta nomucheka kudzikire munyika kugadzirisa. Buriro uye masvingo Ainyatsotsanangurirwawo avakaita. Kana kamuri pane pakufamba zvimwe mhando nokuda chokufambisa ose Somuenzaniso, muwiricheya kuti zvokufambisa wevarwere kana trolley kuti zvokufambisa nemiriwo, ipapo ivo vanofanirawo kubatwa.

Munguva zvokurapa uye Spa zvivako pashure kurapwa pamusoro panzvimbo zvinosanganisira germicidal rambi. Vari zvinodiwa kuderedza uwandu pathogenic tusingaoneki mudenga uye vakafumura hukawanika.

Zvakakurukurwa pokushandiswa kwemakemikari mishonga yokuuraya utachiona

Disinfectant kushandiswa zvachose nokuda SanPin zvinodiwa. Yasarudzwa chinodhaka ine mudukusa toxicity nomuviri womunhu uye apo kunonyanyisa rinoparadza chaizvo utachiona. Kazhinji kacho rinoreva vane kwazvakarerekera kwakanaka uye Anti-allergenic ehupfumi.

The inonyanya fuma anoonekwa kuti muno, asi kana tichishanda zvakafanira kuchengeta munhu kuchengeteka zviyero. Gadzirirai mhinduro yakanaka risati kushandisa uye zvakachengetwa panzvimbo haana kuwana chiedza chezuva.

Mapoka chikuru mishonga yokuuraya utachiona

Zvichienderana kushingaira fuma, riri dziri murwiyo, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zvose vanokamurwa muzvikwata:

1. Dezinfektany doro - panyaya iyi, methanol.
2. Zvinoreva pahwaro rehydrogen peroxide - + Catamin peroxide.
3. Chlorinated zvinhu - chloramine, mishonga, dezaktin.
4. Dérivés ose peracetic acid.
5. Tools inobva awa - benzalkonium chloride.
6. Formulations makemikari nzira - formaldehyde, alcohols, surfactants, halogens.

mishonga yose hubudirire pamusoro tupukanana tusingaoneki, asi kwete kushandiswa kuparadza spores dzavo.

Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro ruzivo kuti disinfection ichi, unogona kushandisa basa utsanana-epidemiological nokudzorwa magwaro normative.