Mark David Chapman: Biography

Mukurumbira, kuuraya munhu - kwete pfungwa itsva, uye hakuna haina mufaro. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Mark Chapman, John Lennon kuti muurayi, uyo ane makore anopfuura 35 ari mujeri, uye vanozvidza uye ruvengo, zviuru zvevanhu munyika.

udiki

Mark David Chapman akaberekwa musi May 10, 1955 mumhuri sajeni US muchiuto uye vanamukoti mu Texas. Mhuri zvakanaka kuva haana kusiyana, vabereki mukomana vake vakarwa zvizhinji, haana kuteerera mwana uye haana kuita kwake kurerwa. Achida kutiza ruzha uye kwamakuhwa, Mark agara kwokupotera kwariri. Zvavakanga vava kurei, akatanga kutiza pamba, asi vakaramba kunzwa vachipika. Nechekare somwana anosika nyika vemungano umo pasina kutya, rudo nokunzwisisa ukakunda. Rest hwake pamwe nezvavasingadi kukuru Mark aitaura vabereki vake, kunyanya baba.

unhu

Mark David Chapman, ane Biography akatanga chaizvo unremarkable, akatungamirira vanhuwo upenyu mwana kubva mumhuri yakapfuma American. About 10 makore akasimuka ake anokosha chitandadzo rokutanga: akadzidza mimhanzi uye The Beatles. Zvino, munguva dukuduku kuti rugare mumwoyo make wakaisirwa vagere vemungano nyika mimhanzi kana imba yaiva imwe hondo, uye ipapo munyika Chapman ndiko kuputika mabhomba bhomba, uye mamiriyoni evanhu vakafa.

Kwakadaro autistic mhando akasagona kusangana nyore nevezera ravo, asi kuti vadzivise kutambudzwa uye kusekwa kuchikoro, Mark aida "kufanana vose." Nechekare pazera 14 akatanga kuputa mbanje, akatanga kufamba kuenda kuchikoro, kutsvaka rusununguko uye kuzvidzora Kuziva. Panguva ino anobva imba kwevhiki rose. Guy vachitsvaka nzira yake, iye kwazvo anoda kudiwa uye yafambira, uye nokuda kwaizvozvo akagadzirira kubata.

The Beatles muupenyu hwangu Chapman

Mark akanga pachangu tsvakai zvifananidzo. On yaro Transitional ichatonga zvine mbiri mbiri "Beatles", uye akawana Lennon achida chipimo. Pamadziro ose muimba vakanga papered pamwe Chapman Portraits vemapoka uye mapepa. In chitarisiko aiedza kutevedzera chidhori, regai bvudzi rako akatotanga akapfeka kumativi magirazi. Lennon yafambira ave gamba iri, nomufaro iye achinyatsotaurira muuzivi dombo muimbi, uye kutevedzera zvakanga zvaaishandisa maererano nokubwinya. Ndiko kukudzwa kupfuura kuyemurwa muchiso. Anokushuvai pachivande kuti vave nomukurumbira angambosvika. Young murume mukutevedzera zvidhori kunyange kuedza kuridza mumhanzi, anonyora nziyo uye mitambo vari mubhendi, asi rinoguma nokukurumidza.

Apo Chapman aiva nemakore 15 okuberekwa, "ari Beatles 'vakarambana, uye Mark akatanga kutsvaka chidhori itsva. Asi Lennon haana kubviswa kubva hwake, zvishoma nezvishoma kubva rudo chinhu, akava chinhu ruvengo, kunyange muzvinhu izvi zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Lennon akava Chapman yenhamo ndeuke mupfungwa ose. Pfungwa rudo uye kuenzana yakaparidzwa Lennon, vanova chikamu zvizivikanwe uzivi, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vanova pathological dudziro.

horizons itsva

Mark Chapman, nhoroondo inoita rakapinza dzokai, dzinosiyana zvikuru. Akabva anyangarika chizvarwa guta rake kwerinenge gore, uye pamusoro iyi hwake hapana anozivikanwa. Pashure kudzoka Marc-siyana zvikuru, iye sostrig bvudzi, akachinja in casino ake uye t-hembe on chena hembe uye chisungo, akatanga kutengesa kwake rekodhi muunganidzwa "The Beatles".

Changes chokuita chitandadzo yake itsva, nguva ino wakabereka chidhori Iisus Hristos. Chapman akabatana YMCA, azadzwa pfungwa dzavo, zvino kuverenga Bhaibheri uye akava vaneshungu mumiriri. Iye zvakare anoda kukudzwa, asi ikozvino kuburikidza nenzira kuna Mwari. Maonero ake kunosimbiswa mukutenda, iye inobatanidza pachake nezvifananidzo zvavo, uye sei kamwe Vaida kufanana Lennon, iye ikozvino chaizvo nzira, sapamazuva kurovedzera dzechiKristu, uye, zvichida, sezvo Kristu pachake.

Jaya iri yokugezera yakanga isina Akatambura kuti muzadzwe chinhu. Mark aida kuva mugari akanaka, mumiriri AMX, zvichida kunyange mutungamiri wayo.

kuwana chinangwa

Pashure chikoro, Chapman haawani chero basa. Iye akapfuura bvunzo kukoreji, asi mukuru wake AMX yaiva muBeirut ari munhu anobatsira vanhu basa. Mumakore mashanu, iye akafamba pasi pose, kubatsira Vietnamese vapoteri, kushanyira nyika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Japan, South Korea, Thailand, United Kingdom, Lebanon, Hong Kong. Pamutemo, akashanda ari murindi, iye kunyange aiva musikana Gloria Abe, waakawana. Upenyu nani.

In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, Chapman zvakare uye zvakare kuzodzosera kuverenga yokufungidzira Salinger kuti "The Catcher iri Rye", iro anowana simba raro uye underpins uzivi wayo mutsva. Iye zvakare anonzwa "The Beatles", kutanga kushamwaridzana Lennon pachavo. bhuku Salinger kuti pave vamwe kujeka tinofanira kuponesa "vana vachitamba panguva Catcher iri Rye." Asi subconscious ake kupirikira ichi chakanaka pfungwa chinoshamisa kwazvo. Anorwadziwa pana Lennon kuti kuva "kukurumbira waKristu." At musoro Chapman kuti zvichiitika chinoshamisa symbiosis: maonero Lennon uye Salinger hwakakanyiwa chido kubwinya uye rudo. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuti Mark ari kutanga kufungidzira John Lennon uye Holden Caulfield panguva imwe chete.

In kuwa 1980, Chapman akasiya boka, apo akashanda ari murindi kuchengeteka. In nerogi, iye anosaina: "Dzhon Lennon." Gare gare, Marc aiti kuti panguva ino vakakunda pfungwa yakawanikwa pasi pokudzora naJ Salinger uye Lennon. Iye kwazvo aida chinhu, asi haana kunzwisisa kuti nei. Uye "Vanhu vaduku" vari musoro wake akamuudza kuti aite: kuuraya Lennon uye kuva navo.

Naizvozvo, vanachiremba vepfungwa, anoyera mamiriro Chapman havazowani simbiso psychopathology, uye pfungwa kuti nyaya "varume mumusoro" - kuti kunyepedzera, kuti vawane zvakavanakira roruvanze. Most vaneshungu chido - kuva nomukurumbira, ndizvo chinokurudzira jaya. Zvinonzi kuramba kukura kuvenga nokuda chidhori. Anoona kusafambirana pakati zviri kuparidzwa Lennon, uye anorarama nenzira. Hunoverengeka Apartments, dzimba, kunyange chitsuwa racho pakanyorwa pfungwa rupo uye wakaenzana sokuti Chapman inogumbura. Kunyanya paanorangarira kuti haana mari, hapana basa, kana tarisiro ramangwana. Ndiye insanely godo chidhori, uye kunzwa izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa unhu uye kubviswa chero tsika constraints. Mark anofunga kuti haana kupfuura kuti Lennon, akakodzera chii chifananidzo chake - mari, mukurumbira, achikudza. Saka, chinangwa wakaisirwa zvakakodzera kuzadzisa nayo.

Kupondwa John Lennon

Muna October 1980, Mark David Chapman anotenga pfuti uye vanouya New York kuti pedyo chinhu chido - John Lennon. Unofamba-famba kuburikidza muguta, anotora pfambi, asi chiito ushingi kwaari asi. Mumwedzi mitatu, Chapman rwakarongwa nemazvo umhondi, uye pano mangwanani musi December 8, aine bhuku Salinger kuti "The Catcher iri Rye" hapwa ikaramba Lennon musha. Chapman, chakarembera kumativi ose zuva kumativi 16 maawa Lennon anosiya imba kuenda kurekodha Studio. Mark akakumbira ive siginicha uye anonunura chinhu Album hwaakange chidhori zviratidzo vasingafungiri. Ndicho nguva akabatwa mifananidzo Paul goresh. Photography rava yokupedzisira muupenyu mufananidzo Lennon, pakona unogona kuona kufara chiso Chapman. Asi apo anoita chinhu, ari muimbi anoenda, uye Mark pamba pasi chokumupomera yokumirira: akavimbisa kudhinda mufananidzo. Manheru, apo Lennon nomudzimai wake vakadzokera kumba, Chapman akadanidzira uye akasunungura zvemandorokwati ari chidhori mabara shanu. Pashure paizvozvo, akagara chinyararire pasi chiedza uye akatanga kuverenga bhuku Salinger vake. Lennon akafa 23.15 kubva nokurasikirwa neropa. Chapman haana kudzivisa kusungwa.

Chiitiko akakonzera dutu guru mienzaniso zvenyika mapepa kuonekwa rakanyorwa "Mark David Chapman -! The rufu mhondi", vakarayira rufu chidhori muurayi.

Dare akawana Chapman vakadzikama, nyaya dzake dzose pamusoro "murume ari musoro," asina pfungwa pamusoro vanachiremba vepfungwa. Motive chishuvo mukurumbira chaizivikanwa, uye mutongo kukanyanya kwazvo; upenyu mutongo pamwe kodzero chikumbiro ruregerero pashure pemakore 20.

makore mujeri

Mark David Chapman akatumirwa kune jeri pa Buffalo. Makore makumi matatu gare gare, akanga hwakatamisirwa County pamusoro Erie. Anoshanda ari mujeri raibhurari, anoverenga zvakawanda, anoti kuti zvechokwadi vanotenda muna Kristu.

mukana exempting

Muna 2000, Mark David Chapman yaingoda kodzero chikumbiro kuti kusunungurwa. Asi dare haana kufunga nenharo ake zvinogutsa. Ane kodzero kukumbira ose makore maviri, uye kuti anoita nguva dzose. Dare wakamurambira katanhatu, uye apo hope dzake rusununguko hazvisati zvazadzikiswa. Yoko Ono ndiyo chisimba nemuvengi wake vasunungurwe, uye ichi zvinonzwisisika.

Mark David Chapman, nhoroondo iri kuramba chinozivikanwa, anopfuurira kushumira mutongo wake uye murarame. Nepo chifananidzo mamiriyoni - John Lennon - hapana anopfuura makore 35, asi nyaya yake upenyu uye kuramba fadza uye kurudzira vanhu. Someday mumwe muchakumbira, "Mark David Chapman ... Ndiani?". Asi zita Lennon kuti acharamba kurarama kuyeuka mazhinji, zvisinei chii.