Dead Sea. Tsananguro jogirafi. Environmental matambudziko, achiporesa zvivako uye zvimwe zvinhu

The Sea Dead - inoshamisa uye zvinofadza chisikwa hunhu. It zita saka, zvichida, nekuti yakanga refu vaiona upenyu zvachose. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei zvishoma kutyisa zita, muviri uyu mvura ine hunorapa nomugumisiro. Pasi rondedzero Rakafa mu jogirafi ichakurukurwa muchidimbu yayo huru zvinhu. Uyewo ichakurukura zvinetso zvemhoteredzo, rinoporesa ehupfumi kwegungwa uye chii kunokwezva vashanyi.

tsanangudzo pfupi kweGungwa Rakafa

gungwa Iri dhamu chaizvoizvo, nokuti hapana nzira yokubudisa kuti munyanza. Zvisinei, zviri pachena, kare segwapa pamepu sezvo gungwa. Description Sea Dead kubudikidza chero kana urongwa anofanira kutanga kwayo nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Gungwa iri kuMiddle East pamuganhu nharaunda pakati paJoridhani, Israeri uye Palestine. Zvayaiva chaipo shure kwaJodhani bheseni.

Chimwe chezvinhu sesaline madhamu munyika - the Dead Sea. Description haagoni kuramba pasina ataura kuti ayo huru zvinhu - mukuru zviri yavaibvisa chloride zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura. The salinity kwegungwa mvura anenge mazana matatu ppm (semuenzaniso, zviri kumativi 40 muGungwa reMediterranean). Nekuti mukuru munyu kugutsikana chaizvoizvo nechitunha mvura iri mvura akararama makumi chete mashomanana mhando nyore zvipenyu (notumwe, mabhakitiriya).

The yakaderera panyika Sea Dead. Description haagoni kuva pasina kwe hama yakakwirira - kubvisa 0.43? Km pamusoro zvakadini munyanza. Coast uye madhamu iri pedyo yakadzika mhango.

Kukura kwegungwa achiri guru - 67 X 18 km ane kunonyanyisa kudzama 0.306? km. The Kusava kuyerera uye, sezvo zvakaguma mumwe mineralization huru kunoita kuti vawedzere arambe achirema mvura - Lake hazvitomboiti kunyura! On ichi unogona kupedza rondedzero Dead Sea pamusoro geography uye kuenda dzevanhu zvazvinoita payo.

Environmental nyaya Lake

Somugumisiro webasa hwavanhu panjodzi Sea Dead. Description zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza vavo kudzora hazvibviri pasina kufungisisa zvimwe kwegungwa. The Sea Dead uchaguta Joridhani, uyewo hova duku dzakawanda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti hapana nzira yokubudisa, gungwa riri kukurumidza kudzika (zvino mvura pamwero donhwe anenge 1 mita pagore). Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti mumakore makumi mana apfuura, kubva inflow remvura mudziva shoma kupfuura zvakapetwa kagumi. Izvi imhaka kuramba kumanikidzwa dzevanhu pamusoro Jorodhani, mvura iyo anoshandiswa chaizvo mune zvokurima uye maindasitiri zvinangwa.

Chimwe chinetso chakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza kwegungwa - une kuchera zvicherwa zviri dura nzvimbo. Mune manonwe wekupedzisira remakore nokuda shallowing kwegungwa akazviratidza huviri dzisakarurama kumativi - nezasi. In kumaodzanyemba vachishingaira kushanda mafekitari, akavaka hurongwa rose madziva kuti ipfungaire munyu. izvi zvose anoputsa zvakasimba yepanyama riparadzirwe mugungwa mvura uye kunogona kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi. Kwemakore gumi apfuura kwazvo kusvibiswa kwegungwa kubudikidza tsvina uye neveimba tsvina.

Dead Sea Saving Projects

Somugumisiro kuitika wegungwa uye zvinoshingaira dzokubudisa pakati chitubu mvura kweGungwa Rakafa munharaunda nokukundikana kuitika, kudzama inova 25 mamita. Pari zvino pane vanopfuura zviuru 1,2. Kukundikana dzidzo kwacho kufa 3 vanhu.

Pari hurumende vaIsraeri uye Jorodhani kukurukura chirongwa cheruponeso kuburikidza kufa Gungwa Rakafa mvura kuchinjirwa kubva Red kana Mediterranean. Nokuda hombe Mari zvirongwa kukurukurwa hausati ari chehupenyu hunobatsira Implementation.

ushanyi chinhu

Chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo muIsraeri uye Jorodhani - the Dead Sea. Kurondedzerwa rake anokwezva kune avo vanoda kuzorora zvakasikwa. Izvi microclimate chaiwo hunorapa nemvura madhaka silnomineralizovannyh dziva. Sezvo nzvimbo rakazara zvikomo munyu, pari kumativi dziva nayo unoshanda gumi nevoruzhinji mahombekombe. Lake hôtels gore negore kutora dzakawanda vashanyi Kishi, Europe uye World Itsva.

Mamiriro ekunze kumativi mudziva kwazvo nyoro, nokuti riri inongoitika mwoyo (panzvimbo yakadereresa paNyika), kuzvimba vapor nemvura munyu guruva kupfavisa matambudziko zuva mwaranzi, izvo rinobvumira kwenguva refu kuti sunbathe muzuva pasina kutsva, uye napedyo ari hombe muviri remvura kunoderedza tembiricha nokufamba .

The nyanza mvura, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mumwe densest munyika (kuitira kuti vabudirire wevasungwa munyu, akadai ari kugeza, zvinofanira zvazvichanyungudutswa 30 kusvika 50 makirogiramu yomunyu!). Izvi zvinobvumira vafambi zvakasununguka uye akadzikama avete pamusoro pemvura; kunyange vanhu vakanga vasingazivi kuti kushambira vanogona kunzwa vakachengeteka pamusoro pemvura.

Rinoporesa ehupfumi kwegungwa

Lake mvura ane vaakasarudza zvizorwa kushanda. Kugara mairi anovandudza metabolic pezvakaitwa paganda. Kuwedzera mukuru zviri chlorides uye bromides, pakudzika kwegungwa zvitubu zvemvura inopisa awana yakawanda nesarufa yeimwe, iyo anowedzera ukoshi hwayo zvizorwa. Kunyange zvikuru ehupfumi ane kuchirapa madhaka kubva Dead Sea, mumwe mupfumi siyana chero zvinhu.

On the seafront izhinji nekwevanorwa pfungwa, vari kurapwa uye matanho kuti zvirwere kufema ezvinhu, kushaya mbereko, zvirwere ganda, kusagadzikana tsinga uye muviri.

zvisakamboonekwa

Kuwedzera kwegungwa, munharaunda pane dzakawanda dzinongoitika uye zvechitendero zvinokwezva, kupfuura inozivikanwa inova Mujib Nature Reserve, apo pane anopfuura zana eshiri uye mhando 400 zvinomera, uyewo vaRoti Cave - chimiro zvebhaibheri akanga akavanda ikoko pashure pokuparadzwa eSodhoma neGomora .