Machinda: kudyara uye kutarisira. Machinda ari mubindu (mufananidzo)

Vazhinji vemirimi vakadyarwa panzvimbo yavo mazai akanaka emiti yemizambiringa inonzi machinda. Kudyara uye kutarisira zvinomera izvi zvisinganzwisisiki zvakajeka, uye zvinopenya maruva avo akawanda kubvira pakutanga kwaMay.

Description of the prince

Maruva aya i shrub liana uye ihama dzepedyo dze clematis. Iduti romuti rine mazhenje anoyevedza akanaka, akafukidzwa nemashizha akawanda akasvinura, anokwanisa kukwira kusvika pakakwirira mamita matatu.

Nguva yemaruva yemachinda inowira pahafu yekutanga yezhizha. Bhudziro reElliptical shape rinoumbwa parefu pedicels (kusvika 12 cm). Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshanduka kuva bhero-seruva. Knyazhik yakasiyana nemagetsi ekugadzirisa kwemawere uye kuvapo kwemakumbo asina kukanganiswa, ayo aripo mushure mekupedzisira zvachose. Kupenya kwemavara kunogona kuva kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kumachena kusvika ku violet.

Pakuguma kwezhizha munzvimbo yavo vanoita sechibereko chaicho. Iro musoro wakatsvuka, unoumbwa nemakumbo akawanda. Nokuonekwa kwaro kusina kujairika, michero yakavharwa ne pubescent pink mvere inowanzonzi "sekuru baba".

Mhando dzechinda

Pakutanga kubva kumakomo ane makomo eEurope, nhasi inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiAlpine muchinda. Maruva omumiririri wezvino wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyebhuruu-bhuruu, kusvika masendimita matanhatu muhukuru, uye akatotorerwa nebasa rokusarudza, vanogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Alpine muchinda anoyemura nokuti inogona kuwedzera zvakare pedyo nekwatsiro, kunyange zvazvo isiri yakawanda seyokutanga, asi, zvisinei, yakanaka chaizvo. Kazhinji, nguva nenguva akachera kare lianas kuti adzorere gwenzi.

Knyazhik Okhotsk inoreva mavara akasiyana-siyana asina kupisa uye inogara mumatondo ePrmorsky Krai. Kureba kwehama inonzi alpine inenge yakangofanana, asi maruva akasiyana zvakasiyana - anokwanisa kuverenga kusvika 8 pamapetari.

Mutungamiri weSiberia anotsvaira muhafu yepiri yezhizha nemaruva machena kana machizha, kureba kwayo kunenge kusvika masendimita 4. Vanotapira kunhuhwirira kunakidza, kutema nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene, kunyanya nyuchi. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinonyanyisa kudarika chemhuri ye clematis. Machinda eSiberia anogona kudyara zvose muzuva uye mu penumbra.

Knyazhik big-lobe inokura zvikuru muSiberia neFar East. Ane zvisinganzwisisiki, anenge maruva maviri emucheka webhuruu-ruvara rwepepuru. Aya ndiwo madzishe akawanda anowanzosangana nechando. Kudyara nekuvachengeta kune zvimwe zvakasiyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, nokuda kwechando, izvi zvinomera zvinofanira kubviswa kubva kune zvitsigiro uye zvakachengetedzwa kuti zvidzivirire kubva kuchando.

Growth conditions

Vazhinji vemirimi vanosima nomufaro machinda mubindu ravo nekuda kwekushamisa kwekuderera kwemiti iyi. Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, iwe unofanirwa kupa mavara kune masayiti akanyatsoratidzwa nezuva kana kuti zvishoma. Inokurudzirwa kutema chikamu chezasi chemafuro nekudyara kumativi ezviyo zvinenge zvisingaregi midzi. Kungofanana nemakematisti, machinda ane maruva akanaka kwazvo anokwanisa kutambura kana mamiriro ekunze akaipa. Saka, zvakakosha kugovera kuchengetedzwa kwemiti kubva kumhepo.

Denga remivara iyi rinoenderana neipi, kunyanya yakanaka loamy, inobereka. Kunze kweiwo matongo nematombo.

Kubereka

Izvi hazvikonzeri matambudziko. Machinda anogona kuwedzera nzira dzakasiyana-siyana - mbeu, cuttings, zvikamu kana kugovera rhizome. Muchiitiko ichi, simai marudzi haana basa.

Muchikwata, mbeu inokohwa uye inodyarwa mumudziyo, ichiikumbira muvhu yechando. Zvigadziro zvakagadzirirwa nenzira iyo imwe neimwe inosvika kusvika maviri internodes, uye kuguma kwakadzika kune bundu rakapetwa rinenge 3 cm. Vanodyarwa pakupera kwaJune mumabhedhibheti, kwavanogara vachidiridza uye vhepo.

Gwenzi rinowanzoparadzaniswa muchechi, kusati kwatanga nguva yekukura. Kuti uite izvi, cheka gwenzi rekare uye ugovane muzvikamu, uko mumwe nomumwe ane midzi neitsvo.

Kuberekwa nemavara kunonzi kunonyanya kuve nyore uye kuvimbiswa. Mitsva yakasungwa yakasungirirwa pasi uye kunyorera, kuwira nehope nepasi. Mushure mekunge atora midzi, unogona kuparadzanisa simiti nekuiisa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Machinda: kudyara nekutarisira mbesa

Dyara maruva aya muvhu kazhinji mumvura, munaMay, kana muvhuvhu-munaSeptember. Matangi akazvigadzirirwa akagara akagadzirirwa ari kure nemakiromita 100 kusvika ku50 kubva kune mumwe uye nekukura kwe 60 x 60 cm. Pasi pazvo yakaiswa dheta remvura inenge masendimita 15. Izvi zvinogona kubvaruka kana kuputsa zvidhinha. Zvadaro mapango aya akazadzwa ne humus kana manyowa nekuwedzera kwe superphosphate (50 g) uye matanda (3 makapu). Ne ivhu rakaoma, bhedhi rakagadzirwa (80-100 g) rinogona kushandiswa. Zvakakosha kuti nheyo yeimba iri pedo inenge 30 cm.

Dyara muti unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsocherechedza, nokuti mitsetse isina simba inogona kuputsa. Muchiitiko ichi, vanofanirwa kubatwa nechinangwa che potassium permanganate uye vakasaswa nemadota. Midzi yakapararira pamusoro pegwenzi, yakagadzirwa mumugodhi wemvura, uye yakafukidzwa nenyika. Zvadaro miriwo inonwisa uye inonongedzwa. Kuwedzeredza kwemutsipa mukati mumichero kunofanira kuitwa pa 6-10 masikati, uye mumakukura evanhu vakuru - maita masendimita akawanda.

Kuchengetedza utachiona hwemuchinda ane zvirwere zvakashata, mushure mekudyara zvinokurudzirwa kusasa mutsara wepasi nejecha nehuni mumoto kana marasha uye kudira 25% ne solution ye potassium permanganate.

Kudyara mbeu

Kuberekwa nembeu kunowanzoshandiswa kana zvichidiwa kusimudza machinda. Kudyara uye kuchengetedza michero, kunyange kutanga kuvarimi, havamiriri matambudziko akaoma. Muhope izere nevhu nejecha mune chiyero che2: 1, mbeu dzinodyarwa uye dzakafukidzwa nechepakati pejecha, zvishoma kudonha. Ipapo unwisa uye uvhare ivhu negirazi.

Kana zviduku zvinenge zvitatu zvemashizha zvichionekwa pachirimwa, zvinokwanisika kusvetuka pamigwagwa yakagadzirirwa ine nyika ine soddy, humus, mashizha, sande uye peat. Dyarai mbeu mumitsara, kureba pakati peasingasviki masendi 25. Mbeu dzinofanira kuvharidzirwa uye kunwisa sezvo ivhu raoma. Apo mashizha matsva anooneka, ivhu riri mukati-mutsara rinosunungurwa zvakakwana uye rinogadziriswa.

Ndiyo chete inotonhora yakavhara kana gore, mashizha mashoma anotumirwa kunzvimbo isingaperi, yakakodzerwa nemaruva akadaro sechinda. Mifananidzo yezvipembenene apo zvinomera izvi zvinowirirana zvakanakira mugadziro uye inoyevedza yakakodzera yebindu inogona kubatsira mune izvi.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Pakati pezvirwere zvakajairika izvo machinda anowanzoita powdery mildew, dzika, ruvara ruvara uye mizi-maziso nematode. Kurwisana navo nekubatsirwa kwekusarudzwa kwakanaka uye kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika zvemuti.

Misungo uye slugs zvinowanzokonzera mashizha emuchinda. Vanofanira kubviswa pamagetsi. Kubva kumhonye yeealy chibage chichachengetedzwa nekupfira mate ne carbophos.

Achishandisa muchinda

Iyi miriwo yakakosha yekutarisa kwemavara. Yakasungirirwa pamatsigiti, matanda kana mapuranga, vanogona kushongedza zvinoshamisa masvingo eimba, fambo kana makera. Kubatsira kweimwe mimwe michero mubindu kunogona kusimbiswa nemukuru uye anakanaka mutungamiriri. Mufananidzo wemagetsi, mabhakoni, miti, yakashongedzwa nerubatsiro rweruva iri, zvishamise nekwakabva uye kunaka.

Kunze kwekushongedza kwemachinda, ivo vanobatsirawo. Mishonga inobva mumiti iyi yakagara yakashandiswa mumishonga yemarudzi ekurapa maziso, kuora mwoyo uye rheumatism.