Strawberries Albion. Tsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo, yakakodzera uye inotarisira

Mhando dzose dzakanzi "remontant strawberries" dzine chimwe chinhu chakanakisisa: kubva pamabhedha avo unogona kukohwa kazhinji panguva yezvinomera, izvo zvinogona kutambanudza kubvira kutanga kwaJuly kusvika pakuvhurwa. Pakati pevamwe, pane matanho matatu ekukohwa panguva ino. Uye maoriki mazhinji unogona kuwana panguva yechipiri yefruiting (kusvika ku70% yehuwandu).

Strawberry Albion: tsanangudzo

Mashomanana ezvibhurani anoremekedzwa saAlbion. Uyu unhu hunoita chikamu chimwe chezvakakurumbira kutengeswa. Hapana anozotenga berry kana "ichiyerera" uye ine unhu husina kuwanikwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzomusango sorobheri Albion inonyatsoshivirira kupisa, kusanaya kwemhepo, saka kumaodzanyemba kweRussia kunowanikwa kwose kwose. Mashizha emuti wacho ane matatu matatu, yakafara. Peduncles inokura pamasimba ane simba (kureba kwemasango 35-45 cm), saka berry hairi kupararira pasi uye haigoni kusvika kune slugs, ivhu rakaoma uye zvimwe "zvinonakidza" izvo zvinoparadza strawberries. Strawberries Kugadziriswa kweAlbion kune mazai machena machena. Nyama yakaoma, izvi zvinogona kufungidzirwa nekunyatsonaka kwokuti sitirobheri inoendeswa sei. Iyo inonaka inotapira, kunhu husina kuenzaniswa. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakonzerwa nekupfuura muna 2006.

Wild strawberry Albion inorwara zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mamwe marudzi eminda yose. Kusviba kwemazuva mashoma, gorosi yakaora, hutema hutema, anthracosis (mavara matsvuku pamashizha) - zvirwere izvi zvose hazvina kutyisa pamunda uyu. Strawberry Albion mazano akaunganidza zvakanyanya.

Zuva rakagara

Nzira chete yekuwana kukohwa kugadzirisa sitirobheri gore rese ndeyekuvandudza (mbeu) minda yako (mabhedha). Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ndevhiki yekupedzisira yaJuly - vhiki yekutanga yaAugust. Kungotevera mushure mokutanga we fruiting.

Kubva kumiti yeutterine unofanira kutora zvakanakisisa, izvo zvakatomirwa masharubu. Mushure mokudyara pazvirimwa zviduku, simbi dzinogona kuonekwa. Zvakakosha kubvarura zvisina tsitsi, haugone kupa strawberries berry, zvisinei hazvizove nenguva yekuwana simba pamusoro pechando. Pakupera kwaAugust, unofanirwa kudzokorora kudyara uye kubvisawo peduncles. Mushure mokutungudza, mabhasi ekare anofanira kubviswa. Zvakakosha kuverenga kuti zvikafu zvakadini zvaunotanga kuva nazvo uye zvakakosha, izvo ndezvipiri, kuitira kuti iwe urege kurasikirwa negore rinouya.

Spring kuitika

Mbeu, iyo yaunotenga, inofanira kunge ine miviri yakasimba (iyo midzi yakakura haina kunyatsosiyaniswa, nhamba huru yevanomiririra). Iyo yakareba yemutsipa (iyo yakabva kune iyo stem inokura) inofanira kuva inenge 6 mm. Usati wadyara, chengetedza midzi kusvika 10 cm urefu, saka unowedzera kukura kwemasva matsva. Dyara zviri nani mazaya echando - iwo anonyanya. Nyika inofanira kunge yakasununguka uye inonaya. Hora inofanira kuiswa kure ne25-30 cm, uye kureba pakati pemiganhu yakatarisana hakufaniri kuva pasi pemasendim 60. Iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harisi kufukidza mutsipa. Iwe unogona kudyara mumatambo, pakarepo mushure mechando, ipapo iwe uchawana kukohwa gore rino, asi zvinogoneka muvhuvhu - uye ipapo gorosi rakasvibiswa Albion rokugadzirisa, rakawana simba kwemwedzi mitanhatu, rinokufadza iwe nekukohwa kukuru.

Soil

Varimi vose vanonyatsoziva kukosha kwevhu iyo mbeu yacho yakadyarwa. Strawberry Albion haisi iyo uye inoitawo zvido zvekugara kwayo. Zvakanakire kudyara izvi zvakasiyana-siyana pazviri, ivhu ivhu, neutral acidity. Kana ivhu riri pawebsite yako rakaoma, kuderedza asidi nechirasi. Usadyara strawberries munzvimbo dzakadzika: zvishoma zuva uye hurefu hwemvura - kwete mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka pane izvi zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumvura yakadzika pasi pano inogona kusvika kumusoro, uye berry yako ichave yakanyanyiswa nemvura. Kana iwe ukadyara berry pavhu yevhu, ipapo michero inokura duku, asi inotapira (izvi zvinowanzoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kwete kweAlbion chete). Kana pane jecha rakawanda muvhu, nhamba yemakoroti inogona kunge inoshamisa, asi, sezvamunoziva, hapana zvakakwana masukisi kune zvose. Kana ivhu risina kubereka zvakakwana, zvakanakisisa kuivuta nemafuta e humus uye hafu-ripe kubva pakuwa.

Albion pachigadziko

Kana iwe uchida kutengesa strawberries, iwe haugoni kuzviita pasina mutsva uye kwete hutenga hutsva. Imwe yakadaro inokura pachigadziko nekushandiswa kwegrofiber. Muzinga ndiyo ivhu iro trapezium inoumbwa nerubatsiro rwe teknolojia. Iyo yakakwirira ye trapezoid iri 15-35 cm.Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti mvura inopfuura yakawanda iwedzere kubva pamubhedha. Funga nezvehuwandu hwekudiridza, zvichida, huchapedza kudiridza. Chengetedza munda wose wakafukidzwa nemashizha kana shavha. Chinyorwa chepamusoro ne agrofiber. Agglomerate ipepuru yakaoma yemafirimu inochengetedza ushamwari uye haibvumiri kuti unyoro hupinde. Dyara sorobheni muzvikamu zviduku-zvinyorwa zvemukati pefirimu. Masora pasi pemukati wematope nemafuta anofa pasina zuva uye anoita kuti ivhu riwedzere kubereka. Kunwisa mabhedha aya kunoda chete mumamiriro okunze anonyanya kupisa. Upenyu hwefirimu yakadaro (agrovolokna) anenge makore gumi nemana, iwe unongoda kuifukidza nemashizha echando.

Kuchengetedza strawberries

Apo vaduku vaduku vasingawanzozivi, havadi kunyatsotarisirwa zvakakwana, kungovadzidzisa munguva.

Zvinokwanisika kushandura bwenzi pakutanga kweMay nemamwe mishonga kubva kumaperembudzi eMay beetle. "Nemabakt", "Anti-Khrushch", "Zemlin" - mishonga yemakemikari inopa mishonga yakawanda yezvipembenene. Izvi zvipembenene iyi tsanga chaiye yemasipuresi eminda. Vanogara mumidzi yemiti uye vanovadya. Iwe uchaziva nokukurumidza kuti ndeipi yemasango inorohwa - pedyo neavo vemavara avo vemavara iye acharatidzika akaoma uye akafa. Uye kana iwe uchichera gwenzi, ipapo mumidzi uchawana dendere remakwenzi eMay beetle.

Dururira zvinonzwisisika nemvura ine simba iri kubva mugangi (yave yatonhora zvakare). Mvura inotonhorera, somuenzaniso pakarepo kubva patsime, inokuvadza mbeu. Zviri nani kutamisa mvura kunotanga mangwanani kana manheru. Munenge kamwe pamwedzi, sitirobheni inogona kudyidzwa nemuriwo, shiri dzinoshandiswa, mineral fertilizer kana kuiswa kwevhu nettle uye yarrow. Uyezve, manyowa uye manyowa anofanirwa kugadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika, izere nemvura uye inobvumirwa kumira kwevhiki. Nyeredzi dzechirwere dzinofanira kuderedzwa mumvura muchikamu che1:15, uye mhuka yemhou - muchiyero che1:10.

Kusunungura zvakananga kusvikira vhudzi risimba. Kana iwe usingadi kudyisa nemasora, zviri nani kumadziro kunze kwevhu. Zvinyorwa zvekunamatira zvinogona kusiyana: uswa, uswa, sawdust, miti yevhu - zvose izvi zvichaita. Nyarara mabhedha achada 2-3 nguva shomanana mvura yekudiridza. Berry haangarevi pasi (iyo yakakwirira ye mulch inomesa nokukurumidza).

Inotarisirwa kuchenesa sitirobheni kubva kunezeve dzakawanda munguva yakakodzera. Siya, muwedzere kune uterine (main) shrubs, mazamu masango chete, ayo wamunoronga kushandisa semichero yezhizha.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Kuchengetedza strawberries kunosanganisira kurwisa zvirwere uye zvirwere. Kunyange zvazvo Albion ari tsika yakatsiga, pane zvirwere zvingangoverengeka kune ngozi. Strawberry Albion inogona kubata mamwe marudzi ehuni kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Saka, pakurapa nekudzivirira, iodine solution inoshandiswa. Mazai anonzi strawberry uye aphids ndiwo mashomanana makuru edurobheri yezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubva pamakanda achabatsira kunyorofa ne carbophos kana kurapwa ne 70% solution ye sulfuri (vasati vatunga uye nekudzoka - mushure mekugadzirwa kwamajiro). Muhondo yekurwisana nehove, vatsigiri vako isipo uye sese uye sipo inoshandiswa. Vamwe vanotsanangurira Coca-Cola uye vanoti izvi kubva kune vanhu vakawanda vanofira mahara. Kana mishonga yevanhu isina mhinduro, ipapo mishonga "Iskra", "Intavir", "Grom-2" inogona kukubatsira. Mune nguva yehuruwa, zviri nani kuti usasvibise ma strawberries zvachose, asi ngoshambidza maavidi nerwizi rwemvura.

Iwe unogona kupora zvinyorwa nemupata we phytosporin, asi izvi hazvidiwi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Albion sitirobheri yemasango haigoni kukurumidza kupera.

Autumn nechando kugadzirira

Pakupera kwaAugust tinotanga kubvisa maruva emaruva nemashizha ayo akadyarwa muzhizha. Saka tinomusiya mukana wekuwana simba tisati tanyoro. Kana sitiroki yako Albion yakavharidzirwa, ipapo mutsara uchafanira kubviswa kuitira kuti ubvise shwiberi shangu. Mashizha nemasitadhi hazvibvurwi pakarepo, asi kusati kwatanga kwechando. Tarisa mabomba: mizu yose inofanira kunge iri pasi pevhu, ivhu rinosunungurwa uye rakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemashizha akawa. Pamusoro pemibhedha zviri nani kuvhara chero pefirimu.

Strawberry Albion kugadziriswa kwevatengi vakagamuchira zvakanakisisa.