Mhando dze plums

Plum isati iri muti wemizambiringa, unonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, ayo anobvumira kuti mbeu dzayo dzikure nyore nyore muCaucasus, uye kuSiberia nekuMabvazuva. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemapum dzinobvumidza kugutsa zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa nevatengi vezvibereko zvayo, zvose zvitsva uye zvinogadzirwa. Izvo zvakakosha zvevhithamini, pectin, suga, organic acids, inogadzira plums kwete chete inonaka, asiwo inobatsira zvokudya.
Zvinyorwa zvinopinda muchikamu chePrunus, chinonzi Prunophora Necker, we genus Prunus L. Panguva iyo pane mhando dzemarudzi makumi maviri. Mhando dzeplums mukuparadzanisa kwavo dzinofunga nezvemaitiro akadaro: chimiro chechibereko, marara, kuravira, nzira yekugadzira mhepo, chishuvo kushivirira, kukura. Saizvozvowo muhutano hwemhando dzakasiyana dzeplums dzinounganidzwa pamwechete: Hungarian, mhinzwa, Rencklid, mirabell, egg plum.

Sezvo mutemo, mhando dzakanakisisa dze plums dzinoratidzwa nechando kupikisa, michero yakaoma uye kushorwa kwezvipembenene.

Mhando dze plums yebhanhire riri pakati:

ChiHungarian - zvinyorwa zveboka iri zvine michero yezvigadziro zvakasvibirira, ruvara rune mhuka ine nyama inotapira. Kusiyana kweboka iri kunoshandiswa patsva, yekugadzirisa nekuwana michero. Mienzaniso yemarudzi akasiyana kubva muboka iri:

1. Hungarian Muscovite (mushure mekucheka, kuenzana kwechando winteriness, self-fertilizing, chinangwa chezvibereko zvachose);
2. Skorospelka tsvuku (kupera kwekutsvaga, kukwirira kwechizadziro chechizadziro uye kubereka, kuzvidzora-fertilizing, kushandiswa kwekushandisa);
3. Izyum-erik (kusvibirira mukati, kusanaya kwechando, kupera kwakanyanya, kuzvidzora-ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuchera mapurisa Victoria, kumativi ose).

Ternoslivy - zvisikwa zveboka iri zvine michero mishoma, yakakomberedza chimiro nechinguva chiduku chemaspuru ane tart-sour sour, frost-hardy. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kuchengetedzwa. Mienzaniso yemarudzi akasiyana kubva muboka iri:

1. Ternosliv yhizha (pakutanga kusakisa, yakasviba chishuvo nekudzivirira, kuzvidzora-fertilizing, yakakodzera kugadzira);
2. Makuru-fruited (mashizha ekuputika, kukonzera kusana kwechando, kukohwa, kuzvidzora, kushandiswa kwepasi rose)

Rencklods - marudzi akasiyana eboka iri ane michero yehupenyu hwese, ane nyama yakawanda uye kutapira kunotapira, ane ruvara kana ruvara ruvara. Inoshandiswa zvikuru muhuwandu fomu. Mienzaniso yemarudzi akasiyana kubva muboka iri:

1. Renklod collective farm (kunyanya kusakisa, kukwirira kwechando nekurehwa, kuzvipira-fertilizing, kushandiswa kwepasi rose);
2. Renklode Bave (gare gare kuibva, kukwira kwechando kusana, kukohwa, kuzvidzora-fertilizing, kushandiswa kwepasi rose);
3. Catherine (mashizha anokwidziridzwa, yakasviba nechishuvo chisimba, chibereko, zvishoma-self-fertilizing, kushandiswa kwepasi rose).

Mirabeli - marudzi akasiyana eboka iri ane michero maduku, mizinga-miviri yakakura uye inonaka zvakafanana ne cherry plum. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kuchengetedzwa. Mienzaniso yemarudzi akasiyana kubva muboka iri:

1. Mirabel Nancy (kusvibirira mukati, kukonzera kusana kwechando, kukohwa, kuzvidzora-huri nani mucheroti weHungary Italy, kushandiswa kunowanikwa pasi rose);
2. Mirabel September (kushambadzira kwemavhareji, kukwirira kwemafiro, kubereka, kuzvidzora, kuiswa kwepasi rose).

Egg plums - zvakasiyana zveboka iri rine michero yakavezwa, yakakura-yakawanda, nyama yakakura, inotapira kunonaka, inonyanya kuchena kwechivara. Mienzaniso yemarudzi akasiyana kubva muboka iri:

1. Jira rebhuruu (kuruka mashizha uye kubereka, kuwedzerwa kwechando kusagadzikana, kuzvidzora, kunowedzera kukanganisa kuzvipembenene nezvirwere);
2. Etude (kutanga, zvibereko zvakakura uye frost resist);
3. Dhidhi yegoridhe (yakasvibirira mukati, chibereko chakareba, self-fertilizing, low frost resistance, universal application).

Uyewo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kukirasi "Angelina" -kupedzisira plum, iyo inonyanya kukonzera kusviba kwemvura. Uye michero yayo inochengetwa kusvikira mutsime.