Nechisimba Soviet Afghanistan: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Nechisimba Soviet Afghanistan kwemakore makumi matatu, kukonzera masayendisiti akawanda, mauto uye vezvematongerwo enyika kuvanetsa mupfungwa. Kudivi rimwe, pokuvhiyiwa pacharo, pfungwa huru iyo yaiva kurwisa yamambo iri Kabul, Amin, chichiri muenzaniso chaiwo mauto chiito ezvinhu akadaro. Kune vamwe, hazvibviri funga Soviet nechisimba Afghanistan iri voga kubva zvakazosunungurwa exacerbation kuti kunetseka dzakawanda, uyewo kuti chiitiko ichi vachazopedzisira vava mumwe zvinokonzera pokuwa yeSoviet.

Zvichakadaro, kuti tinzwisise zvinoreva chiitiko zvakadzama anopfuura matatu apfuura, zvinokosha kufunga chii zvinhu kwakasimbiswa wokuCentral nyika yokuAsia muna 1979.

Zvakatanga muna April 1978, apo simba iri Kabul mune zvemauto akabvuta chigaro akauya PDPA rinotungamirirwa yakakurumbira munyori N. Taraki. Nepo kukura iyi anonzi hombe US miscalculation sezvo Taraki neshamwari dzake akaona huru shamwari yaro Soviet Union, iyo yaiva simba vari runako vapera basa hurumende inotungamirirwa Leonid Brezhnev.

The utungamiriri Soviet uye Communist Party wakatsvaka nechokwadi kuti zvose zvinobvira nzira kutsigira wechidiki hurumende reRepublic of Afghanistan. Mumazana 1978 pano allocates zvinokosha mari akaenda nemauto uye zvoupfumi nemakurukota, vaiva musangano huru munyika uye kuchinja edzidzo.

Panguva iyoyo mukati Afghanistan kukura kusagutsikana pakati vanhuwo zvavo, uye pakati mutongo vepamusoro. Mukutanga 1979, kuzvidzivirira ichi zvakaguma pakachena nokumukira, nokuti iyo, sezvo zvikazooneka munguva yedu, United States akamira. Zvisinei, Taraki akanga vakakumbira kubva Brezhnev kusvika mvumo kundopinda mauto eSoviet muna Afghanistan, akagamuchira kungoramba yakasimba.

Zvinhu zvakachinja zvinoshamisa September 1979, apo mumwe shamwari Taraki uye Amin akaita chimurenga akauya simba panzvimbo yaidzipira mutorongo aimbova purezidhendi. Amin kuti pave simba zvinoshamisa achinja sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu Afghanistan nenzvimbo yaro international munhandare. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano richangobva kubudiswa netsamba yaiva yakakurumbira American AIRWIRA KODZERO Zbigniew Brzezinski, ari chimurenga uyu United States akabatanidzwa yakananga basa, kuva sezvo chinangwa chacho chete kunyika Soviet Union mu "ayo Vietnam War."

Saka, chikuru zvinokonzera yeSoviet nechisimba Afghanistan raisanganisirei zvikuru panzvimbo yacho, uyewo chokwadi kuti mushure kubvuta masimba, Amin hurumende yeSoviet rakamanikidzwa kupindira munyaya dzomunyika iyoyo State, kwete kuti ari pamuganhu wayo mumwe nemadzinza ose makakatanwa.

Nechisimba Soviet Afghanistan akanga abvumirwa kubudikidza Mutongo chemhando webato nhengo - the Politburo pakati ari CPSU Central Committee. In chisarudzo yaiti kuti zviito USSR utungamiri kunobva ushamwari chibvumirano, iyo yakasainwa pakati penyika mbiri muna 1978.

Pausiku itsva, 1980, somugumisiro wacho storming pakati muzinda wapurezidhendi, akaurayiwa Amin uye purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa akava protege of USSR B. Karmal. Kwechinguva Soviet nechisimba Afghanistan pave normalization wenyika womukati upenyu munyika, zvisinei, pashure, mauto eSoviet akanga zvematongerwo rinorema vachirwa Mujahideen, izvo zvakaguma kupfuura 15,000 kufa kubva kurutivi yeSoviet.