Nikolai Tsvetkov: Biography, mapikicha. Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich, muridzi "Uralsib"

Nikolai Tsvetkov - inobudirira Russian muzvinabhizimisi, musoro dzesangano "Uralsib", mumwe billionaire. Pakati zana vakapfuma vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russia, maererano Forbes.

makore Early Nicholas

Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich akaberekwa zvake kushanda mhuri May 12, 1960. Inoenda kubudirira entrepreneur rakasiyana nemamwe ngano vakabudirira vanhu vazhinji: Nikolai vakashanda uye akadzidza kuti vawane nzvimbo yepamusoro. Ndiye musayendisiti kwechokwadi zvavo mhuri imwe, iyo inotanga pasi kufanana nevechiduku kuti hazvibviri kuti uimbe vanhu pasina mari. About upenyu hwake pachake zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Nikolai Tsvetkov mwanasikana kare mukuru, iye akaroorwa uye asina vakarambana.

Nicholas sekondari muna 1977 uye akanyoresa Tambov Military Engineering School, kwaakanga kudzidza pamwe chinokudza. Ipapo akapinda Air Force Academy Zhukovsky, kwaakanga chaizvo uye akanga paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe. Ipapo ndakaenda kushumira uye makore mashomanana akava wevarwi. Nicholas kunyange aishanda somudzidzisi uye namaviri vakazvipira kuna Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics uye Computer Science. Muna 1996 iye akadzivirira chinyorwa chake uye akagamuchira dhigirii mu "Marketing". Nezivo yakawanikwa Nikolai Tsvetkov vakasarudza kwira upward.

Early basa

Pakutanga basa Nicholas aiva kambani "Brokinvest", iro yaakasimbisa pamwe shamwari yake muna 1992. Panguva iyoyo, shamwari dzangu haana guta ravo, saka mitemo mari vaifanira imba mukadzi Tsvetkova. Panguva iyoyo akanga achiri mudzidzi, asi gore rino raiva kutanga basa rinobudirira muzvinabhizimisi Nikolai vakasangana Vagit Alekperov, purezidhendi kuitwa "Lukoil".

Vagit aida kusika vertically revatema kambani yokutanga Russian mafuta uye akasika munhu "Lukoil", iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi pehurumende. Asi Alekperov akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti kuzvitengesa ane private kambani, uye basa vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, uyo zvakakwana kunzwisisa mune indasitiri. Aida avo aiziva siyana mubhizimisi chokushandisa kuti akapotsa akanga asiri Russia muna 1992.

Kuunza "NIKOIL"

Nikolai Tsvetkov ane zvakawanda ruzivo, aiva noruzivo bhuroka uye munoziva kushandisa mari hurongwa. Alekperov akakoka Nicholas chake State Concern kushanda mumwe chipangamazano zvemari. Kwapera gore, Tsvetkov akasika kambani yake mafuta "Nikoil". Aiti kuti zita haasi chokuita rake zita: "Nikoil" inomira Petroleum Investment Company. Gare gare, mafuta akarega kuunza huru mari uye kambani zita Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" sokuti zita rakakodzera. Panguva iyoyo, Nicholas akava muzvinabhizimisi ari kukurumidza kuwedzera indasitiri.

Activities "Nikoil"

Muna 1992, Presidential chirevo pamusoro kusikwa vertically revatema makambani rakapa Borisom Eltsinym aiva. Russian mafuta mwoyo dzimwe vanoita kunge chete uchangobva wemari exchange. Vakatenga migove mumapoka, pasina kufunga pamusoro zvichibvira nengozi. Makambani Russian vane mukana uwane guta, iro paakapiwa zvimwe kukura. Tsvetkova basa kunounza zvakanaka uye yakatsiga mari, uye entrepreneur ne "Lukoil" vakaedza privatize mafuta zvekutepfenyura. "Nikoil" Akagamuchira anopfuura 10 dzose vatengi uye vakatanga mazano mamwe mabhizimisi. In makore mashomanana, nhamba vatengi yawedzera 50.

Kumavambo 90 racho vanhu vakatakura mari yavo mari kupfuma nokukurumidza. Alekperov wakasika munhu "Lukoil" mari Fund, iro vakapiwa Tsvetkov, muchitenda kuti financier pamwe yakafara ruzivo anogona zvakanaka kurasa nzira. The entrepreneur yakaratidza kuti anogona kuvimbwa, kana akakwanisa kuponesa kambani kubva kusauka pashure pokuwa chepiramidhi zvirongwa. Nicholas akakwanisa kutsausa mari kuti vatengi vanenge paakapiwa mune boka mumigove, nokudaro consolidating nzvimbo "Lukoil".

Panguva iyoyo, Tsvetkov aiva inobudirira financier, asi hapana zvimwe. Akakwanisa mari vamwe vanhu uye zvisiri kuzochinja mabasa avo. Nicholas aiziva kuti anoziva sei kudzora mari vatengi ', uye akatanga kuva munzvimbo ino.

matambudziko kukura

Nikolai Tsvetkov Anosarudza kutora basa rake pachake uye muna 1996 akavhura zvokutenga pamahombekombe "Kumusha" diki, gare gare Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Nikoil". At chawo kuti pave mubhizimisi-rwezvemabhengi yakasimba, iro zano kambani itsva. Mid 90 kwaiita aizivikanwa kuonekwa vakawanda makambani, aigona izvo kuita pasina rwezvemabhengi mabasa, kusanganisira inishuwarenzi uye anomukweretesa. Uye kunyange zvazvo private vatengi vachiri akatakura mari dzavo mubhangi, kusimbisa pakuiswa chaiyo pamusoro Entrepreneurs vavo mabhizimisi.

Tsvetkov akaziva kuti kwete chete kukura kudiwa mabasa, pane kudiwa unhu basa. bhangi rake rokutanga kushanda maererano dzakawanda mitemo uye akagashira kutsigirwa makurusa yose Consulting zvakasimba McKinsey & Company. Makore mashomanana gare gare Finance Corporation vakapayona basa kumisika vatorwa uye vakashumira vavatorwa nevadiwa, uye akamira musoro Nikolai Tsvetkov. Photo kupararira zvaro West. mukurumbira entrepreneur akanga akakwana, kukanganisa wayo indasitiri wamuka zvinoshamisa.

bhiriyoni yokutanga

Mukutanga 2000s, Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich aiva mumwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi reRussia nesimba zvikuru, aizivikanwa kunyange kunze. Chokukomborerwa kubudirira kwayo kwaiva Fitch Rating sangano, akapa boka "Nikoil" soro chikwereti Rating pakati zvose mabhanga Russian.

Kwapera gore, Abramovich uye Deripaska akatenga migove "Autobank". Kwavari, chisarudzo ichi chakaunza zvimwe zvinetso, kubva imwe huru shareholders vaiona kodzero dzavo yatyorwa. Tsvetkov yaitsvaga nzira kuwedzera basa uye vakasarudza kutenga migove chekambani. Ndakaenda mashoko kuti Nicholas aifanira kubhadhara $ 100 miriyoni. Zvisinei, zvakazara kubhangi akasangana tarisiro: akapa Tsvetkov akakwanisa kubata 110 mapazi munyika dzakawanda Russia. "Autobank" vakashumira 400 zviuru. Of private vanoita, vaitakura mari Nicholas.

2002 akabudirira zvikuru Tsvetkova. Vladimir Putin akasaina mutemo mutsva "On shure kunyika zvoupfumi". Pamusana kwaari, Nikolai Tsvetkov akanzwisisa mukana kusika agro-maindasitiri dzesangano, yainzi "Zviratidzo". Zvakatanga remapazi ayo nepaitengwa panyika yake yaakaberekerwa mudunhu entrepreneur - the Krasnodar nharaunda, uye gare gare muna Istra, Dmitrov uye dzimwe nzvimbo Moscow nharaunda. makore asingasviki matatu, sezvo "chiratidzo" yaiva kupfuura womunda muna Moscow mudunhu.

Kuumba utungamiriri mamiriro ayo zvemari, muna 2002, anova Industrial uye boka racho inishuwarenzi, uye rimwe gore papera hapana chikuru zvebhizimisi, chine musoro Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" - mumwe pamahombekombe pakukura Russia, achienda zvake. Muna 2004, muzvinabhizimisi rakanga pandandanda vakapfuma vanhu munyika maererano Forbes, pfuma yake vanofungidzirwa $ 1,3 billion.

Kuwa "Uralsib" kubhengi

Muna 2013, Central Bank akatanga vanoshingaira kuongorora uye yokubva pasi rezinesi pakati mabhanga Russian. Kwemakore anoverengeka, izvozvo aiitisa zvakawanda pamusoro rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura. Hazvishamisi, mumwe kupfuura mari dzesangano "Uralsib" chinofanira pamazita makambani kuti vari pasi kuongorora. For Nikolai Tsvetkov dzafirwa.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti mabhizimisi Entrepreneurs kupera. Sezvo February 2015 pane runyerekupe pamusoro zvichibvira kushaya pamusoro rezinesi, uye mushure revocation pamusoro marezinesi vanoverengeka mamwe mabhanga makuru akaita kupera chose kutarisirwa.

Nicholas, Zvisinei, haapi kubhengi wako pasina kurwa. The muzvinabhizimisi akafunga kutengesa non-Musimboti zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, muna August 2015 kambani "chiratidzo" akatengesa chikamu nyika yaro muna Moscow boka Ananiev hama "Promsvyazcapital". The ngaakuitirei anouya kusvika mamiriyoni 4 hectares wenyika achaiswa kutengeswa 3,7 bln. Rubles. Nhamba kwakadaro kunoratidza nokutambudzikira entrepreneur, nokuti anenge maviri nguva kudzika kudarika musika mutengo, paiva nerunyerekupe kuti Nikolai Tsvetkov paanoita kubvisa "Uralsib".

Zvinoita kuponesa "Uralsib"?

Maererano nezvoupfumi, ichocho pamwe Tsvetkova Ananyev anotaura dzinonetsa mamiriro kubhengi. Kuti aponese "Uralsib", vanoda mari, chisingazivi nhaka Nikolai Tsvetkov. Biography yake izere kupota, asi ikozvino pamire munzira chipingamupinyi chokutanga zvakakura.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yacho mari haisi kukwana. Maererano ezvinhu, wakasiyiwa Central Bank, muna 2015, guta guru kubhangi wacho mvumo inofanira kuva mabhiriyoni 20. Rubles. mari iyi kunodiwa kuti nekure zvinhu zviri pakuenzanisa "Uralsib". Enzanisa muna 2014 muguta guru kambani yaiva anopfuura mabhiriyoni 42. Rubles.