Zvishoma pamusoro pokuti ibhora chii

Kusvika iye zvino, unogona kupindura zvakasimba mubvunzo uyu: "Chii chinotyisa?" Iyi ndiyo mitambo yakakurumbira. Hapana imwe mutambo inogona kuunganidza vanhu vakawanda mumitambo. Mukuwedzera, munhu wese wezuva ranhasi kamwe chete, asi akatamba mumutambo uyu, zvichida kunyange mumusikana wakadzama.

Nhoroondo yechitarisiko

Mamwe mazita ekare emutambo webhora nemakumbo akawanikwa muChina. Yakasikwa anenge makore zviuru zvitatu akapfuura. Uyu mutambo wainzi Tsu Chiu. Yakanga ishandiswa kudzidzisa masoja kuita basa rechiuto. Uyu mutambo wakatambidzwa nevaGiriki. Vakamudana iye zvino "hondo yebhola." Kunyatsoratidzwa kwazviri mukati maro hakusi pachena. Kungofanana neChina, mutambo wacho waiva chikamu chekudzidziswa kwemauto emasoja.

VaRoma vaivawo nemutambo wakafanana. Yakanga yakafanana neyechiGiriki uye yakanzi "harpast". Miti yekare yemabhora yakanga yakawanda segurby kana muAmerica yebhola, asi zvirokwazvo haisi iyo inofanirwa kuve yemazuva ano.

MuEngland, vana vechikoro vakauya nemutambo wakafanana zvikuru nebhola, muna 1840. Iko sangano rekutanga rebhola rakaratidzwa muna 1863. Mitemo, yega, yakatosiyana yakasiyana: haugoni kupotsa muvengi, iwe unogona kungotora bhora mumaoko emuchengeti wepamberi, kuti unyengeri hwaunogona kutamba mumakore iwayo akare marambidzwa.

Mukuwedzera kune idzi shanduro, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinotaurwa nezvemutambo wakadaro munguva yakapfuura. Zvichida, ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru vanosarudzwa.

Mutambo wokutanga

Mutambo wokutanga wemutambo uyu wakaitwa muna 1871 muvhu reChirungu. Akashandisa sangano rake rebhora muEngland. "Challenger Cap" ndiyo yaiva mubayiro mukuru wechiitiko ichocho. Mutambo pakati pemakwikwi emarudzi eEngland, pamwe neScotland, wakaitwa muna 1872. Akange akabatwa, mapoka akaparadzira nyika nematombo e 0: 0. Iko panguva iyoyo vanhu vazhinji vakaziva nezvebhokisi rapi.

Kuonekwa kwemutambo muRussia

Munyaya iyi, hapana maonero akafanana. Asi, isu tinogona kutaura kuti bhora muRussia rakaonekwa munguva yekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe. Mutambo wokutanga wakaitwa paSeptember 13, 1893 mumugariro wemuRussia, St. Petersburg.

Chii chinotyisa, vataridzi veRussia vakadzidza chaizvo izvozvi. Izvozvo zvaive zvinonakidza uye zvinyoronyoro kune vateereri pane kupesana-zvakakwikwidzana: vatambi vaimhanya mumasuo machena, asi munda wose waiva wakafukidzwa nematope. Nemhaka yekuderera kwepamunda, vanogara vachidonha uye vakasvibiswa. Zvose izvi zvakaratidza kushevedza uye kuvhiringidza vatarisi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kune ruzivo rwokuti mutambo wakadaro wakaitwa muRussia kunyange munguva dzeArchpriest Avvakum muzana remakore rechi16 ne17. Kunyange ikoko kwakanga kune chirevo chamambo, uyo muna 1648 akadzivisa kutamba nebhora.

Kubvira ipapo, mutambo muRussia wakashanduka zvikuru uye wakavewo unozivikanwa zvikuru. Uyu ndiwo mutambo umo mamiriyoni evana nevakuru vanoita mujeri rimwe nerimwe.

Modernity

Kusvika pari zvino , bhora rave rakava chiitiko chikuru. Hapana yemitambo yakasikwa yenyika inogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pokuti iyo yakafanana yakakurumbira. Zvichida, vanhu vose vari munyika vanoziva kuti bhora chii.

Vafanisi vanoumba fan clubs, kugovera maitiro avanofarira mauto, nguva dzose kuenda kumitambo yevanoda.

Iko kune masangano eguta, emunharaunda, munyika uye munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobata makwikwi, uye dzinowedzerawo mutambo uyu.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mari yekutengesa nekutenga vatambi vemazuva ano vemaqheti inogona kudarika mari yemamwe madiki maduku. Ichi hachisi chipo, vatambi vemazuva ano vanofungidzirwa muzvizhinji, uye vamwe mumazana emamiriyoni emadhora.

Vanotamba sei bhora?

Pane mitemo yakawanda yekutevera. Kana iri huru, vatambi vemunda havagoni kutamba nemaoko avo, vanofanira kutamba mukati memunda, uyewo havaratidzi kurwisa kune vamwe vatambi. Athlete, uyo anomira pasuo, akadana muchengeti wemugovera. Anokwanisa kutora bhora mumaoko ake, asi munzvimbo chete yaanopiwa kwaari nokuda kweizvi. Kunewo vatongi vanoverengeka, mumwe mukuru arbiter, uyo ari mukati mekutamba nzvimbo. Uyewo kune vamwe vari pamucheto wemunda uye vanobatsira kutonga mutsara.

Kana tikarangarira chirevo chekuti mapoka anoderedzwa sei, ipapo kukoka kunotanga kuitwa. Nenzira yokusarudzwa kusingarangarirwi, tafura yemutambo yebhola inoumbwa. Inonyora mazita emapoka neboka.

Mushure mokunge mapoka ose achibvumirana mukati memapoka aya, vanotamba danho rinotevera. Ndiyo inonakidza zvikuru, sezvo pane imwe chete mukana wokukunda, uye mapoka anotamba nebhola kusvikira pakupedzisira. Tafura iri munharaunda iyi yakasiyana nekusiyana kwekutanga, sezvo mutambo uri kutamba. Iyi nhanho yemitambo yebhola inonzi mapurisa. Munhu anorasika anobva abuda kunze kwechikwata, uye ndivo chete vanowiridza vanotamba. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro, kusvikira pane mapoka maviri akasiyiwa anotamba mukwikwi mukombe pakati pavo.

Iwe unogona kuramba uchirondedzera mutambo uyu, yeuka zvakabudirira zvikuru uye kukundwa kwemapoka anokonzera kuzvikudza uye achifananidzira kubudirira. Muchidimbu, bhora ndiro mutsara mukuru, kufarirwa kwahwo kusingazivi.