Nepakati papepa ongororo

Tsauranisa jira, chokwadi, iri nzira muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano pfuma mubhizimisi sangano. It anopa pakuenzanisa zvinhu kungova zvebhizimisi muna zvinhu zviviri: tsananguro urongwa uye nziyo (twa) uye rondedzero kunobva mavambo uye kuenda (nyararisa).

Kwainyanya mashoko bhizimisi akavhiyiwa uye dzemari zvebhizimisi ndiyo chaiwo nepakati pepa (Form 1). Tsauranisa papepa kuongorora ndiko Danho rokutanga misoro kudzidza mari vebasa sangano.

The kuongorora vachiteerera ngwariro chaiyo zvinotevera pfungwa.

1. Kuongororwa kuchinja nyaya

Inofanira kutanga kutsanagura Verengai zvose yesangano ose zvebhizimisi munyika rinomutsa nokuti nguva pasi pakudzokorora. Somugumisiro, rinoratidza anokonzera zvibereko (rutapudzo) pakati yesangano, kusanganisira nyaya neakatanga.

2. Analysis pachiyero mamiriro

Kana pachiyero mamiriro kudzidza mari kwayo uye migumisiro nechimwe chikamu vanobviswa sezvo 100%. Mugove mumwe chikamu rinowanikwa sechikamu yaipedzerwa mari (zvinyorwa zvose zvebhizimisi), ipapo vakatsunga uremu nechimwe chinhu.

Structure kuongorora rinoitwa blockwise, tanga kuona nhamba zvachose uye vagari zvavo currency umo gwaro chaiitirwa, ipapo kurapwa nechivako yavo (ongororo twa mwero). Saizvozvowo amutsvaka munataisireva (nepakati pusa kuongorora). Kudzidza zvinoratidza simba yokuchinja nemamiriro munguva pasi pakudzokorora. Zvinokoshawo kuziva zvinokonzera kuchinja izvi.

Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa zvinhu kuti vane mukuru uremu, uye nokudaro, mugove iyo anobva angochinja. Kazhinji ndivo dambudziko nzvimbo vachida.

3. Analysis pachiyero pamusungo nokushanda guru (FER)

PSC anobatsira huwandu kuti ano zvinhu inotsigirwa guta paakapiwa. Zvinoratidza kuti chikamu (mugove) pakati kuitika zvinhu nemari mune imwe nguva tichiregeredza pachavo guta guru zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Kukosha PSC inorondedzera sei liquidity wekambani. Rate FER ndiye chinoratidza chacho hachichinji zvemari rokutanga. Ndokusaka zviri kunyanya kukosha kukarukureta. FER atsunga sezvo kusiyana kuitika zvinhu uye munataisireva. Uyewo, unogona dzaona sezvo kusiyana paakapiwa mari uye wakaiswa zvinhu. With zvapedzisira nzira zvinokwanisika kuongorora zvikonzero kuchinja kuitika liquidity.

Kana pakuverenga nemamiriro uyewo kuona pachiyero FER ari yesangano, inomiririra reshiyo zvachose zvinhu FER vachida. Kukura PSCs munyika iyi inoratidza kukura kuzvimirira ezvemari sangano wacho.

The optimum kukosha indekisi vagara vandifungira kufungisisa liquidity chepfuma uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo misha pamwe bhizimisi. Kuti tizive nekuringana (insufficiency) FER, zvakakodzera kuenzanisa chaiko ukoshi pamwe optimum kugadzira ukoshi. Kana akapfuudza optimum vakaverenga kukosha chaiko kuderera racho mwero hazvirevi kuti kwakaderera zvemari pakusimba.

Tsauranisa jira kuongorora chinoguma ane rokutanga mhedziso pamusoro pamberi zvimwe zvinhu akaipa ari zvebhizimisi mamiriro (depreciation pamusoro yesangano, zvinetso rokutengesa, Kuwanikwa chikwereti, etc.). Panyaya iyi, tsanangurai zvikonzero zvakazoita kuti avo chidzoke (insufficiently vanobudirira basa yokutengesa dhipatimendi, kuti kusawirirana kushanda mabasa, etc.). Ukuwo, vakatsunga uye zvakanaka kuitika (mutsividzo zvapfuura chikwereti, guta kukura, kuvandudza twa mamiriro uye said.).

Chikuru zvakanaka zvatariswa iyo inoratidza nepakati kuongorora ndeinotevera: kukura vaunganidza guta; nokushaiwa Serviced zvikwereti; inogutsa chikwereti nhoroondo; kushaya zvinodiwa chikwereti ose muhoro, kuti bhajeti, etc kwazvo. hapana overstocking dzokuchengetera.