Henry Fonda: Biography uye Filmography

Henry Fonda - yakakurumbira mutambi, uyo akava baba kunyorwa dzinza. Murume uyu matarenda graced rake nokuvapo zhinji mafirimu akakurumbira: "12 Angry Men," "The Grapes Yokutsamwa," "Pane imwe nguva muna West", "Musazvidya kuti munhu." Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro upenyu uye basa muridzi "Oscar", uyo akakwanisa kutora anopfuura zana mifananidzo?

Henry Fonda: pauduku

The ramangwana mutambi akaberekwa muna Nebraska uye yaiva chiitiko nomufaro muna May, ari kure 1905. Henry Fonda haasi mumwe nyeredzi, ane nzira youpenyu iri zvakafanorongwa, akapotsa kubva pakuzvarwa. mhuri mukomana kuti munyika mabhaisikopo akanga zvachose kuita. mai vake aiva vemba, uye baba vake aiva muduku wokudhinda. Aberekwa bedzi mwanakomana vabereki Henry akamuka mamwe vanasikana vaviri.

Chakatishamisa aizokunda hadzi mwoyo akakurira mwana anonyara, kusiyaniswa tiine yeruramisiro. Nokuda kwake chido kudzivirira chokwadi uye kudzivirira simba Henry Fonda zvaiwanzoitika munguva dzakaoma. An nokuita basa apo mukomana haana hope. Akanga achienda kuva wenhau, kurwisa rusaruro aivapo panguva iyoyo munyika, kuti kuudza vanhu zvezvavakacherechedza. Chokwadi, akanyora nyaya pfupi, kumboiswa akawana vanoriverenga.

okuyaruka

Pakazopera kurovedza kuchikoro rinotevera mutambi akafarirawo mutambo, ndakatanga kushanyira zvikamu zvakasiyana. Jaya rakanga muhondo kumhanya, iye aifarira kushambira uye kuita mutserendende muchando. mhuri yomunhu aida mari, saka ndaifanira kutsigira chesekondari, Henry Fonda kuti vawane basa. The chakarebesa akanoshanda ari kambani dzorunhare, achitora pambiru mubatsiri maneja.

Ndapedza chikoro, jaya akatanga dzika hope yaro refu-wakaitwa - kuva wenhau. Kudzidza kutanga basa racho akasarudza University of Minnesota, iye nyore kuva mudzidzi of rorusununguko venhau. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, ramangwana mutambi aiva arasika kufarira nhau. Izvi rwakamuita kuti vasavhiringidza zvatinokanganisa uye vawane nzvimbo pakati kadhi kambani.

Pakusarudza basa

Ndiani anoziva kuti nguva yakareba vaizoramba kutsvaka rwendo rwoupenyu, kana kwete kupindira nyaya. mai jaya raiva shamwari amai yakakurumbira Marlon Brando. Zviri kuonga Dorothy uye akazova mutambi Henry Fonda. Biography kuti nyeredzi anoti Akakumbirwa muridzi chakanaka nechitarisiko kuti ndiitewo Pfungwa ane theatre boka mudzidzi, iyo panguva iyoyo akatungamirira. Mumwe vatambi vasingagoni kuenda pachikuva, saka iye akamanikidzwa kutsvaka yokutsiva.

The waivako wokutanga, iyo vakaita diki basa Henry, aiva kugadzirwa "Iwe neni". Kamwe kukwira pachikuva, waneta wenhau akaziva kuti mwoyo wake ndohwavo yemitambo. Chokwadi, akabva akabatana troupe, vakava vachishingaira mubasa rayo. Zvisinei, mutongo wokupedzisira kuva mutambi Foundation akatora makore matatu chete gare gare, sezvo akanga asina chokwadi kuti tarenda rake. Iye basa kubva chikwereti kambani, uye pamwe chete zvayo yemitambo vakatanga achishanyira mishoni mhiri United States.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Wokutanga pakuonekwa mutambi musi Broadway yakatanga kusvika 1929. Panguva kuti pfungwa dzevateereri chaipiwa mutambo "The Game Kworudo uye Rufu", rangano iyo yakatorwa kubva mutambo Rolland. Basa ipapo aiva Henry Fonda Chokwadi, izvozvo akava vasingakoshi. Nzvimbo supernumerary jaya wakaitwa kusvikira March 1934, zvinhu zvakachinja apo mutambo "Faces New", umo iye wokutanga akaita kuti tifunge pachavo.

Runyerekupe pamusoro tarenda ruzivo vakasvika Hollywood, apo akakokwa uye mugadziri Walter Uendzher. The muripo, izvo akabvunza naHenry, aiva madhora chiuru pavhiki. chibvumirano akanga paakavapa kwaari pasi mashoko raakanga aifanira kuita mumafirimu maviri pagore. Fund aifarira ezvinhu akadaro, sezvo akanga asina kusiya basa rwenyu kufarira mitambo.

yakanakisisa awa

"Murimi anowana" - mufananidzo yokutanga, iyo starred Henry Fonda. Filmography ruzivo mutambi yakawanikwa ichi comedic mutambo muna 1935. Chakatishamisa wokutanga firimu chirongwa, umo iye rwakaita basa rinokosha, akamupa mamiriro kumuka nyeredzi. Nevaimuteerera uye vatsoropodzi vakanga nekuona nokuita kunyemwerera kwake, maziso inopenya uye chivimbo kufamba. The Foundation akakwanisa kusika mufananidzo yakanaka gamba, iyo panguva iyoyo vaida American cinema.

Chokwadi, Fund akaita kudanana magamba kwete chete. Zvaibvira ezvidzidzo uye nemifananidzo vemhosva, asi vakawanda ake akaipa kutaurwa vakava villains involuntarily akawana pachavo vakawirwa kusaruramisira. Somuenzaniso, unogona kurangarira Eddi Teylora - tsika kuti Henry airidza mumutambo "Imi chete kurarama kamwe", wataurwa paruvanze vateereri muna 1937. hunhu wake mujeri, iye anowana basa uye anoedza kutanga upenyu hutsva, asi sezvisingakundiki ezvinhu zvakare vachimusundira kuti munyonga njanji.

Yakajeka basa 30-40th

Ake makuru rokusika kubudirira mutambi Fonda Genri akatenda mufananidzo "Young Mr. Lincoln". Haasi munhu wose awane mukana kuridza mumwe dzepamusorosoro vanhu United States. Kugadzirira basa, akadzidza mabhuku akawanda chose purezidhendi. Lincoln mudzidziso mufananidzo ane mutambi muna 1939.

The kukurumbira akakura vawana firimu "Mazambiringa Yokutsamwa", rangano iyo rakatorwa kubva chete chigadzirwa Steinbeck. In mutambo uyu, Fund kamwe zvakare vakaitawo basa guru. The kupenda wakazvipikira kuna mugumisiro yakaoma vaigara mhuri Oklahoma Joad, unozvitaura zvinetso aifanira kusangana nevarimi duku dzakawanda nguva zvoupfumi. Basa akapa Henry ane nomination nokuda mubairo "Oscar".

Foundation - imwe mutambi, Starring mune zvinoverengeka westerns. Somuenzaniso, vateereri akarangarira mufananidzo "The chiitiko iri Oaks-Bow," umo iye mudzidziso mufananidzo Cowboy Carter. Chimiro reDare Henry mune tepi iyi, akanga akagadzirira kudzivirira kuchakunda kururamisira hwavo. Taiva vakabudirira uye nedzimwe westerns pamwe Kupindura ake: "Dzhessi Dzheyms," "Darling My Clementine". Tisingatauri, uye witty firimu "The Lady Evha", apo mutambi yaratidza nyika kuti anokwanisa sowakajeka kutamba uye comedic mabasa.

Chii chimwe kuona

Chokwadika, pamusoro apa haasi ose mifananidzo guru, aifanira kurega Henry Fonda. Movies, mbiri mafeni zviri unyanzvi mutambi, uye akabuda mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Somuenzaniso, tisingatauri vateereri wataurwa mudare muna 1956 yakakura "Hondo uye Rugare". In tepi iyi nyeredzi American mabhaisikopo mudzidziso nemufananidzo Pierre Bezukhov. The mutambi sowakajeka aitamba unhu ichi, haana kurega kunyange kusavapo pedyo kufanana chete mutambi. Bezukhov akanga sezvo kwezvokufuka uye inofadza aristocrat.

A yakawanda nguva mutambi akatora pre-kugadzirwa mu firimu "12 Angry Men," umo iye mudzidziso mufananidzo akitekiti Davis. Akanyatsoongorora akafunga kunze subtleties yezvakaita unhu hwake, zvakaitika kuti ave vatongi, iro zvinoenderana njodzi kupomerwa. Chimwe chinoshamisa firimu Starring kuti mutambi - "Pane imwe nguva muna West". Henry Fonda muchinangwa mumutambo uyu utsinye kune vanobatwa dzavo mhondi.

upenyu Personal

Hatigoni kutaura kuti mutambi aiva rombo muupenyu hwake pachake. Iye kashanu kuroorwa zviri pamutemo, pamwe vaviri wake kuzviuraya. mufaro Personal akakwanisa kuwana chete mambakwedza hwake, apo akasangana wechiduku ndege mushandi Shirley Adams. Nyeredzi yakanga vana vatatu, vaviri vavo (Jane uye Petro) akapinda mumakwara baba yakakurumbira nokuita basa. Tisingatauri chokwadi kuti Henry ane kuti chizvarwa sekuru yakakurumbira mutambi Bridget Fonda.

Henry Fonda, vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya ino, vakashaya muna August 1982. Wokupedzisira mufananidzo wake kupindura yakabudiswa muna 1981.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mumakore upenyu mutambi aiva nepurazi duku riri Brentwood. Kukura miriwo - a chitandadzo iyo akanga akagadzirira kushandisa zvinenge zvose vakasununguka nguva yangu. Sezvo vaduku, vana vake vakanga vasingagoni kunyange kunzwisisa unomhanya baba vake, muchitenda kuti ndiye murimi. Vaiva pakati vakakurumbira uye zvakawanda zvinhu zvakasikwa: mapikicha, chivezwa, kupenda. Iye kunyanya aifarira kuzochera. Mazuvano, zvakanyorwa rwake maonero akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vateresi vari paakavapa wongororo zvakanaka kubva vatsoropodzi.

Henry akunda yendarira Star. Izvi mubairo honorary yakapiwa mutambi muchiuto munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Panguva mberi, akapedza makore matatu, kubatana August 1942 kusvika US wengarava rengarava. Pakazopera hondo yacho Foundation kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru Air Force Intelligence.